the great controversy-第76章

按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页，按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页，按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部！
————未阅读完？加入书签已便下次继续阅读！


of　Paul　already　quoted：　〃Then　verily　the　first　covenant　had　also　ordinances
of　divine　service；　and　a　worldly　sanctuary。〃　And　the　use　of　the　word　〃also〃
intimates　that　Paul　has　before　made　mention　of　this　sanctuary。　Turning　back
to　the　beginning　of　the　previous　chapter；　they　read：　〃Now　of　the　things
which　we　have　spoken　this　is　the　sum：　We　have　such　an　High　Priest；　who　is
set　on　the　right　hand　of　the　throne　of　the　Majesty　in　the　heavens；　a
Minister　of　the　sanctuary；　and　of　the　true　tabernacle；　which　the　Lord
pitched；　and　not　man。〃　Hebrews　8：1；　2。

Here　is　revealed　the　sanctuary　of　the　new　covenant。　The　sanctuary　of　the
first　covenant　was　pitched　by　man；　built　by　Moses；　this　is　pitched　by　the
Lord；　not　by　man。　In　that　sanctuary　the　earthly　priests　performed　their
service；　in　this；　Christ；　our　great　High　Priest；　ministers　at　God's　right
hand。　One　sanctuary　was　on　earth；　the　other　is　in　heaven。

Further；　the　tabernacle　built　by　Moses　was　made　after　a　pattern。　The　Lord
directed　him：　〃According　to　all　that　I　show　thee；　after　the　pattern　of　the
tabernacle；　and　the　pattern　of　all　the　instruments　thereof；　even　so　shall　ye
make　it。〃　And　again　the　charge　was　given；　〃Look　that　thou　make　them　after
their　pattern；　which　was　showed　thee　in　the　mount。〃　Exodus　25：9；　40。　And
Paul　says　that　the　first　tabernacle　〃was　a　figure　for　the　time　then　present；
in　which　were　offered　both　gifts　and　sacrifices；〃　that　its　holy　places　were
〃patterns　of　things　in　the　heavens；〃　that　the　priests　who　offered　gifts
according　to　the　law　served　〃unto　the　example　and　shadow　of　heavenly
things；〃　and　that　〃Christ　is　not　entered　into　the　holy　places　made　with
hands；　which　are　the　figures　of　the　true；　but　into　heaven　itself；　now　to
appear　in　the　presence　of　God　for　us。〃　Hebrews　9：9；　23；　8：5；　9：24。

414


The　sanctuary　in　heaven；　in　which　Jesus　ministers　in　our　behalf；　is　the
great　original；　of　which　the　sanctuary　built　by　Moses　was　a　copy。　God　placed
His　Spirit　upon　the　builders　of　the　earthly　sanctuary。　The　artistic　skill
displayed　in　its　construction　was　a　manifestation　of　divine　wisdom。　The
walls　had　the　appearance　of　massive　gold；　reflecting　in　every　direction　the
light　of　the　seven　lamps　of　the　golden　candlestick。　The　table　of　shewbread
and　the　altar　of　incense　glittered　like　burnished　gold。　The　gorgeous　curtain
which　formed　the　ceiling；　inwrought　with　figures　of　angels　in　blue　and
purple　and　scarlet；　added　to　the　beauty　of　the　scene。　And　beyond　the　second
veil　was　the　holy　Shekinah；　the　visible　manifestation　of　God's　glory；　before
which　none　but　the　high　priest　could　enter　and　live。

The　matchless　splendor　of　the　earthly　tabernacle　reflected　to　human　vision
the　glories　of　that　heavenly　temple　where　Christ　our　forerunner　ministers
for　us　before　the　throne　of　God。　The　abiding　place　of　the　King　of　kings；
where　thousand　thousands　minister　unto　Him；　and　ten　thousand　times　ten
thousand　stand　before　Him　（Daniel　7：10）；　that　temple；　filled　with　the　glory
of　the　eternal　throne；　where　seraphim；　its　shining　guardians；　veil　their
faces　in　adoration；　could　find；　in　the　most　magnificent　structure　ever
reared　by　human　hands；　but　a　faint　reflection　of　its　vastness　and　glory。　Yet
important　truths　concerning　the　heavenly　sanctuary　and　the　great　work　there
carried　forward　for　man's　redemption　were　taught　by　the　earthly　sanctuary
and　its　services。

The　holy　places　of　the　sanctuary　in　heaven　are　represented　by　the　two
apartments　in　the　sanctuary　on　earth。　As　in　vision　the　apostle　John　was
granted　a　view　of　the　temple　of　God　in　heaven；　he　beheld　there　〃seven　lamps
of　fire　burning　before　the　throne。〃　Revelation　4：5。　He　saw　an　angel　〃having
a　golden　censer；　and　there　was　given　unto　him　much　incense；　that　he　should
offer　it　with　the　prayers　of　all　saints　upon　the　golden　altar　which　was
before　the　throne。〃　Revelation　8：3。　Here　the　prophet　was　permitted　to　behold
the　first　apartment

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　415

of　the　sanctuary　in　heaven；　and　he　saw　there　the　〃seven　lamps　of　fire〃　and
〃the　golden　altar；〃　represented　by　the　golden　candlestick　and　the　altar　of
incense　in　the　sanctuary　on　earth。　Again；　〃the　temple　of　God　was　opened〃
（Revelation　11：19）；　and　he　looked　within　the　inner　veil；　upon　the　holy　of
holies。　Here　he　beheld　〃the　ark　of　His　testament；〃　represented　by　the　sacred
chest　constructed　by　Moses　to　contain　the　law　of　God。

Thus　those　who　were　studying　the　subject　found　indisputable　proof　of　the
existence　of　a　sanctuary　in　heaven。　Moses　made　the　earthly　sanctuary　after　a
pattern　which　was　shown　him。　Paul　teaches　that　that　pattern　was　the　true
sanctuary　which　is　in　heaven。　And　John　testifies　that　he　saw　it　in　heaven。

In　the　temple　in　heaven；　the　dwelling　place　of　God；　His　throne　is
established　in　righteousness　and　judgment。　In　the　most　holy　place　is　His
law；　the　great　rule　of　right　by　which　all　mankind　are　tested。　The　ark　that
enshrines　the　tables　of　the　law　is　covered　with　the　mercy　seat；　before　which
Christ　pleads　His　blood　in　the　sinner's　behalf。　Thus　is　represented　the
union　of　justice　and　mercy　in　the　plan　of　human　redemption。　This　union
infinite　wisdom　alone　could　devise　and　infinite　power　accomplish；　it　is　a
union　that　fills　all　heaven　with　wonder　and　adoration。　The　cherubim　of　the
earthly　sanctuary；　looking　reverently　down　upon　the　mercy　seat；　represent
the　interest　with　which　the　heavenly　host　contemplate　the　work　of
redemption。　This　is　the　mystery　of　mercy　into　which　angels　desire　to
lookthat　God　can　be　just　while　He　justifies　the　repenting　sinner　and
renews　His　intercourse　with　the　fallen　race；　that　Christ　could　stoop　to
raise　unnumbered　multitudes　from　the　abyss　of　ruin　and　clothe　them　with　the
spotless　garments　of　His　own　righteousness　to　unite　with　angels　who　have
never　fallen　and　to　dwell　forever　in　the　presence　of　God。

The　work　of　Christ　as　man's　intercessor　is　presented　in　that　beautiful
prophecy　of　Zechariah　concerning　Him　〃whose　name　is　the　Branch。〃　Says　the
prophet：　〃He　shall

416

build　the　temple　of　the　Lord；　and　He　shall　bear　the　glory；　and　shall　sit　and
rule　upon　His　＇the　Father's＇　throne；　and　He　shall　be　a　priest　upon　His
throne：　and　the　counsel　of　peace　shall　be　between　Them　both。〃　Zechariah
6：12；　13。

〃He　shall　build　the　temple　of　the　Lord。〃　By　His　sacrifice　and　mediation
Christ　is　both　the　foundation　and　the　builder　of　the　church　of　God。　The
apostle　Paul　points　to　Him　as　〃the　chief　Cornerstone；　in　whom　all　the
building　fitly　framed　together　groweth　into　an　holy　temple　in　the　Lord：　in
whom　ye　also；〃　he　says；　〃are　builded　together　for　an　habitation　of　God
through　the　Spirit。〃　Ephesians　2：20…22。

〃He　shall　bear　the　glory。〃　To　Christ　belongs　the　glory　of　redemption　for　the
fallen　race。　Through　the　eternal　ages；　the　song　of　the　ransomed　ones　will
be：　〃Unto　Him　that　loved　us；　and　washed　us　from　our　sins　in　His　own　blood；　。
。　。　to　Him　be　glory　and　dominion　for　ever　and　ever。〃　Revelation　1：5；　6。

He　〃shall　sit　and　rule　upon　His　throne；　and　He　shall　be　a　priest　upon　His
throne。〃　Not　now　〃upon　the　throne　of　His　glory；〃　the　kingdom　of　glory　has
not　yet　been　ushered　in。　Not　until　His　work　as　a　mediator　shall　be　ended
will　God　〃give　unto　Him　the　throne　of　His　father　David；〃　a　kingdom　of　which
〃there　shall　be　no　end。〃　Luke　1：32；　33。　As　a　priest；　Christ　is　now　set　down
with　the　Father　in　His　throne。　Revelation　3：21。　Upon　the　throne　with　the
eternal；　self…existent　One　is　He　who　〃hath　borne　our　griefs；　and　carried　our
sorrows；〃　who　〃was　in　all　points　tempted　like　as　we　are；　yet　without　sin；〃
that　He　might　be　〃able　to　succor　them　that　are　tempted。〃　〃If　any　man　sin；　we
have　an　advocate　with　the　Father。〃　Isaiah　53：4；　Hebrews　4：15；　2：18；　1　John
2：1。　His　intercession　is　that　of　a　pierced　and　broken　body；　of　a　spotless
life。　The　wounded　hands；　the　pierced　side；　the　marred　feet；　plead　for　fallen
man；　whose　redemption　was　purchased　at　such　infinite　cost。

〃And　the　counsel　of　peace　shall　be　between　Them　both。〃　The　love　of　the
Father；　no　less　than　of　the　Son；　is　the　fountain　of　salvation　for　the　lost
race。　Said　Jesus　to　His　disciples　before

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　417

He　went　away：　〃I　say　not　unto　you；　that　I　will　pray　the　Father　for　you：　for
the　Father　Himself　loveth　you。〃　John　16：26；　27。　God　was　〃in　Christ；
reconciling　the　world　unto　Himself。〃　2　Corinthians　5：19。　And　in　the
ministration　in　the　sanctuary　above；　〃the　counsel　of　peace　shall　be　between
Them　both。〃　〃God　so　loved　the　world；　that　He　gave　His　only…begotten　Son；
that　whosoever　believeth　in　Him　should　not　perish；　but　have　everlasting
life。〃　John　3：16。

The　question；　What　is　the　sanctuary？　is　clearly　answered　in　the　Scriptures。
The　term　〃sanctuary；〃　as　used　in　the　Bible；　refers；　first；　to　the　tabernacle
built　by　Moses；　as　a　pattern　of　heavenly　things；　and；　secondly；　to　the　〃true
tabernacle〃　in　heaven；　to　which　the　earthly　sanctuary　pointed。　At　the　death
of　Christ　the　typical　service　ended。　The　〃true　tabernacle〃　in　heaven　is　the
sanctuary　of　the　new　covenant。　And　as　the　prophecy　of　Daniel　8：14　is
fulfilled　in　this　dispensation；　the　sanctuary　to　which　it　refers　must　be　the
sanctuary　of　the　new　covenant。　At　the　termination　of　the　2300　days；　in　1844；
there　had　been　no　sanctuary　on　earth　for　many　centuries。　Thus　the　prophecy；
〃Unto　two　thousand　and　three　hundred　days；　then　shall　the　sanctuary　be
cleansed；〃　unquestionably　points　to　the　sanctuary　in　heaven。

But　the　most　important　question　remains　to　be　answered：　What　is　the
cleansing　of　the　sanctuary？　That　there　was　such　a　service　in　connection　with
the　earthly　sanctuary　is　stated　in　the　Old　Testament　Scriptures。　But　can
there　be　anything　in　heaven　to　be　cleansed？　In　Hebrews　9　the　cleansing　of
both　the　earthly　and　the　heavenly　sanctuary　is　plainly　taught。　〃Almost　all
things　are　by　the　law　purged　with　blood；　and　without　shedding　of　blood　is　no
remission。　It　was　therefore　necessary　that　the　patterns　of　things　in　the
heavens　should　be　purified　with　these　＇the　blood　of　animals＇；　but　the
heavenly　things　themselves　with　better　sacrifices　than　these〃　（Hebrews　9：22；
23）；　even　the　precious　blood　of　Christ。

The　cleansing；　both　in　the　typical　and　in　the　real　service；　must　be
accomplished　with　blood：　in　the　former；　with　the

418

blood　of　animals；　in　the　latter；　with　the　blood　of　Christ。　Paul　states；　as
the　reason　why　this　cleansing　must　be　performed　with　blood；　that　without
shedding　of　blood　is　no　remission。　Remission；　or　putting　away　of　sin；　is　the
work　to　be　accomplished。　But　how　could　there　be　sin　connected　with　the
sanctuary；　either　in　heaven　or　upon　the　earth？　This　may　be　learned　by
reference　to　the　symbolic　service；　for　the　priests　who　officiated　on　earth；
served　〃unto　the　example　and　shadow　of　heavenly　things。〃　Hebrews　8：5。

The　ministration　of　the　earthly　sanctuary　consisted　of　two　divisions；　the
priests　ministered　daily　in　the　holy　place；　while　once　a　year　the　high
priest　performed　a　special　work　of　atonement　in　the　most　holy；　for　the
cleansing　of　the　sanctuary。　Day　by　day　the　repentant　sinner　brought　his
offering　to　the　door　of　the　tabernacle　and；　placing　his　hand　upon　the
victim's　head；　confessed　his　sins；　thus　in　figure　t