collected articles-第5章

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as　much　at　home　in　Carolina　as　elsewhere　in　the　Republic。

No　Chinese　wall　can　now　be　tolerated。　　The　South　must　be　opened

to　the　light　of　law　and　liberty；　and　this　session　of　Congress

is　relied　upon　to　accomplish　this　important　work。



The　plain；　common…sense　way　of　doing　this　work；　as　intimated

at　the　beginning；　is　simply　to　establish　in　the　South　one　law；

one　government；　one　administration　of　justice；　one　condition

to　the　exercise　of　the　elective　franchise；　for　men　of　all　races

and　colors　alike。　　This　great　measure　is　sought　as　earnestly

by　loyal　white　men　as　by　loyal　blacks；　and　is　needed　alike　by　both。

Let　sound　political　prescience　but　take　the　place　of　an

unreasoning　prejudice；　and　this　will　be　done。



Men　denounce　the　negro　for　his　prominence　in　this　discussion；

but　it　is　no　fault　of　his　that　in　peace　as　in　war；　that　in

conquering　Rebel　armies　as　in　reconstructing　the　rebellious　States；

the　right　of　the　negro　is　the　true　solution　of　our　national

troubles。　　The　stern　logic　of　events；　which　goes　directly　to　the

point；　disdaining　all　concern　for　the　color　or　features　of　men；

has　determined　the　interests　of　the　country　as　identical　with

and　inseparable　from　those　of　the　negro。



The　policy　that　emancipated　and　armed　the　negronow　seen　to

have　been　wise　and　proper　by　the　dullestwas　not　certainly　more

sternly　demanded　than　is　now　the　policy　of　enfranchisement。

If　with　the　negro　was　success　in　war；　and　without　him　failure；

so　in　peace　it　will　be　found　that　the　nation　must　fall　or　flourish

with　the　negro。



Fortunately；　the　Constitution　of　the　United　States　knows　no　distinction

between　citizens　on　account　of　color。　　Neither　does　it　know　any　difference

between　a　citizen　of　a　State　and　a　citizen　of　the　United　States。

Citizenship　evidently　includes　all　the　rights　of　citizens；

whether　State　or　national。　　If　the　Constitution　knows　none；

it　is　clearly　no　part　of　the　duty　of　a　Republican　Congress

now　to　institute　one。　　The　mistake　of　the　last　session

was　the　attempt　to　do　this　very　thing；　by　a　renunciation

of　its　power　to　secure　political　rights　to　any　class　of　citizens；

with　the　obvious　purpose　to　allow　the　rebellious　States　to　disfranchise；

if　they　should　see　fit；　their　colored　citizens。　　This　unfortunate　blunder

must　now　be　retrieved；　and　the　emasculated　citizenship　given　to　the　negro

supplanted　by　that　contemplated　in　the　Constitution　of　the　United　States；

which　declares　that　the　citizens　of　each　State　shall　enjoy　all　the　rights

and　immunities　of　citizens　of　the　several　States；so　that　a　legal　voter

in　any　State　shall　be　a　legal　voter　in　all　the　States。







End