induction00-第2章

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her　Husband：　nay；　a　matter　much　greater；　and　almost　incredible；

Fathers　and　Mothers　fled　away　from　their　owne　Children；　even　as　if

they　had　no　way　appertained　to　them。　In　regard　whereof；　it　could　be　no

otherwise；　but　that　a　countlesse　multitude　of　men　and　women　fell

sicke；　finding　no　charity　among　their　friends；　except　a　very　few；

and　subject　to　the　avarice　of　servants；　who　attended　them

constrainedly；　（for　great　and　unreasonable　wages）　yet　few　of　those

attendants　to　be　found　any　where　too。　And　they　were　men　or　women　but

of　base　condition；　as　also　of　groser　understanding；　who　never　before

had　served　in　any　such　necessities；　nor　indeed　were　any　way　else　to　be

imployed；　but　to　give　the　sicke　person　such　things　as　hee　called

for；　or　to　awaite　the　houre　of　his　death；　in　the　performance　of

which　service；　oftentimes　for　gaine；　they　lost　their　owne　lives。

　　In　this　extreame　calamity；　the　sicke　being　thus　forsaken　of

neighbors；　kinred；　and　friends；　standing　also　in　such　need　of

servants；　a　custome　came　up　among　them；　never　heard　of　before；　that

there　was　not　any　woman；　how　noble；　young；　or　faire　soever　shee　was；

but　falling　sicke；　shee　must　of　necessity　have　a　man　to　attend　her；

were　hee　young　or　otherwise；　respect　of　shame　or　modesty　no　way

prevailing；　but　all　parts　of　her　body　must　be　discovered　to　him；　which

（in　the　like　urgency）　was　not　to　be　seene　by　any　but　women：　whereon

ensued　afterward；　that　upon　the　parties　healing　and　recovery；　it　was

the　occasion　of　further　dishonesty；　which　many　being　more　modestly

curious　of；　refused　such　disgracefull　attending；　chusing　rather　to

die；　then　by　such　helpe　to　bee　healed。　In　regard　whereof；　as　well

through　the　want　of　convenient　remedies；　（which　the　sicke　by　no　meanes

could　attaine　unto）　as　also　the　violence　of　the　contagion；　the

multitude　of　them　that　died　night　and　day；　was　so　great；　that　it　was　a

dreadfull　sight　to　behold；　and　as　much　to　heare　spoken　of。　So　that

meere　necessity　（among　them　that　remained　living）　begat　new

behaviours；　quite　contrary　to　all　which　had　beene　in　former　times；　and

frequently　used　among　the　City　Inhabitants。

　　The　custome　of　precedent　dayes　（as　now　againe　it　is）　was；　that

women；　kinred；　neighbours；　and　friends；　would　meete　together　at　the

deceased　parties　house；　and　there；　with　them　that　were　of　neerest

alliance；　expresse　their　hearts　sorrow　for　their　friends　losse。　If　not

thus；　they　would　assemble　before　the　doore；　with　many　of　the　best

Cittizens　and　kindred；　and　（according　to　the　quality　of　the

deceased）　the　Cleargy　met　there　likewise；　and　the　dead　body　was

carried　（in　comely　manner）　on　mens　shoulders；　with　funerall　pompe　of

Torch　light；　and　singing；　to　the　Church　appointed　by　the　deceased。　But

these　seemely　orders；　after　that　the　fury　of　the　pestilence　began　to

encrease；　they　in　like　manner　altogether　ceased；　and　other　new

customes　came　in　their　place；　because　not　onely　people　died；　without

having　any　women　about　them；　but　infinites　also　past　out　of　this　life；

not　having　any　witnesse；　how；　when；　or　in　what　manner　they　departed。

So　that　few　or　none　there　were；　to　deliver　outward　shew　of　sorrow

and　grieving：　but　insteed　thereof；　divers　declared　idle　joy　and

rejoycing；　a　use　soone　learned　of　immodest　women；　having　put　off　all

feminine　compassion；　yea；　or　regard　of　their　owne　welfare。

　　Very　few　also　would　accompany　the　body　to　the　grave；　and　they　not

any　of　the　Neighbours；　although　it　had　beene　an　honourable　Citizen；

but　onely　the　meanest　kinde　of　people；　such　as　were　grave…makers；

coffin…bearers；　or　the　like；　that　did　these　services　onely　for

money；　and　the　beere　being　mounted　on　their　shoulders；　in　all　hast

they　would　runne　away　with　it；　not　perhaps　to　the　Church　appointed

by　the　dead；　but　to　the　neerest　at　hand；　having　some　foure　or　sixe

poore　Priests　following；　with　lights　or　no　lights；　and　those　of　the

silliest；　short　service　being　said　at　the　buriall；　and　the　body

unreverently　throwne　into　the　first　open　grave　they　found。　Such　was

the　pittifull　misery　of　poore　people；　and　divers；　who　were　of　better

condition；　as　it　was　most　lamentable　to　behold；　because　the　greater

number　of　them；　under　hope　of　healing；　or　compelled　by　poverty；　kept

still　within　their　house　weake　and　faint；　thousands　falling　sicke

daily；　and　having　no　helpe；　or　being　succoured　any　way　with　foode　or

physicke；　all　of　them　died；　few　or　none　escaping。

　　Great　store　there　were；　that　died　in　the　streetes　by　day　or　night；

and　many　more　beside；　although　they　died　in　their　houses；　yet　first

they　made　it　knowne　to　their　neighbours；　that　their　lives　perished；

rather　by　the　noysome　smell　of　dead　and　putrified　bodies；　then　by

any　violence　of　the　disease　in　themselves。　So　that　of　these　and　the

rest；　dying　in　this　manner　every　where；　the　neighbours　observed　one

course　of　behaviour；　（moved　thereto　no　lesse　by　feare；　that　the

smell　and　corruption　of　dead　bodies　should　harme　them；　then　charitable

respect　of　the　dead）　that　themselves　when　they　could；　or　being

assisted　by　some　bearers　of　coarses；　when　they　were　able　to　procure

them；　would　hale　the　bodies　（already　dead）　out　of　their　houses；　laying

them　before　their　doores；　where　such　as　passed　by；　especially　in　the

mornings；　might　see　them　lying　in　no　meane　numbers。　Afterward；

Bieres　were　brought　thither；　and　such　as　might　not　have　the　helpe　of

Bieres；　were　glad　to　lay　them　on　tables；　and　Bieres　have　bin　observed；

not　onely　to　be　charged　with　two　or　three　dead　bodies　at　once；　but

many　times　it　was　seene　also；　that　the　wife　with　the　husband；　two　or

three　Brethren　together；　yea；　the　Father　and　the　Mother；　have　thus

beene　carried　along　to　the　grave　upon　one　Biere。

　　Moreover；　oftentimes　it　hath　beene　seene；　that　when　two　Priests　went

with　one　Crosse　to　fetch　the　body；　there　would　follow　（behind）　three

or　foure　bearers　with　their　Bieres；　and　when　the　Priests　intended

the　buriall　but　of　one　body；　sixe　or　eight　more　have　made　up　the

advantage；　and　yet　none　of　them　being　attended　by　any　seemly

company；　lights；　teares；　or　the　very　least　decencie；　but　it　plainly

appeared；　that　the　very　like　account　was　then　made　of　Men　or　Women；　as

if　they　had　bene　Dogges　or　Swine。　Wherein　might　manifestly　bee

noted；　that　that　which　the　naturall　course　of　things　could　not　shew　to

the　wise；　with　rare　and　little　losse；　to　wit；　the　patient　support　of

miseries　and　misfortunes；　even　in　their　greatest　height：　not　onely　the

wise　might　now　learne；　but　also　the　very　simplest　people；　and　in

such　sort；　that　they　should　alwaies　bee　prepared　against　all

infelicities　whatsoever。

　　Hallowed　ground　could　not　now　suffice；　for　the　great　multitude　of

dead　bodies；　which　were　daily　brought　to　every　Church　in　the　City；　and

every　houre　in　the　day；　neither　could　the　bodies　have　proper　place

of　buriall；　according　to　our　ancient　custome：　wherefore；　after　that

the　Churches　and　Church…yards　were　filled；　they　were　constrained　to

make　use　of　great　deepe　ditches；　wherein　they　were　buried　by

hundreds　at　once；　ranking　dead　bodies　along　in　graves；　as　Merchandizes

are　laide　along　in　ships；　covering　each　after　other　with　a　small

quantity　of　earth；　and　so　they　filled　at　last　up　the　whole　ditch　to

the　brim。

　　Now；　because　I　would　wander　no　further　in　everie　particularity；

concerning　the　miseries　happening　in　our　Citie：　I　tell　you；　that

extremities　running　on　in　such　manner　as　you　have　heard；　little

lesse　spare　was　made　in　the　Villages　round　about；　wherein　（setting

aside　enclosed　Castles　which　were　now　filled　like　to　small　Cities）

poore　Labourers　and　Husband…men；　with　their　whole　Families；　dyed

most　miserably　in　outhouses；　yea；　and　in　the　open　fieldes　also；

without　any　assistance　of　physicke；　or　helpe　of　servants；　and　likewise

in　the　high…wayes；　or　their　ploughed　landes；　by　day　or　night

indifferently；　yet　not　as　men；　but　like　brute　beasts。

　　By　meanes　whereof；　they　became　lazie　and　slothfull　in　their　dayly

endevours；　even　like　to　our　Citizens；　not　minding　or　medling　with

their　wonted　affaires：　but；　as　a　waiting　for　death　every　houre；

imployed　all　their　paines；　not　in　caring　any　way　for　themselves；　their

cattle；　or　gathering　the　fruits　of　the　earth；　or　any　of　their

accustomed　labours；　but　rather　wasted　and　consumed；　even　such　as

were　for　their　instant　sustenance。　Whereupon；　it　fell　so　out；　that

their　Oxen；　Asses；　Sheepe；　and　Goates；　their　Swine；　Pullen；　yea

their　verie　Dogges；　the　truest　and　faithfullest　servants　to　men；　being

beaten　and　banished　from　their　houses；　went　wildly　wandring　abroad

in　the　fields；　where　the　Corne　grew　still　on　the　ground　without

gathering；　or　being　so　much　as　reapt　or　cut。　Many　of　the　foresaid

beasts　（as　endued　with　reason）　after　they　had　pastured　themselves　in

the　day　time；　would　returne　full　fed　at　night　home　to　their　houses；

without　any　government　of　Heardsmen；　or　any　other。

　　How　many　faire　Palaces！　How　many　goodly　Houses！　How　many　noble

habitations；　filled　before　with　families　of　Lords　and　Ladies；　were

then　to　be　seene　emptie；　without　any　one　there　dwelling；　except　some

silly　servant？　How　many　Kindreds；　worthy　of　memory！　How　many　great

inheritances！　And　what　plenty　of　riches；　were　left　without　any　true

successours？　How　many　good　men！　How　many　woorthy　Women！　How　many

valiant　and　comely　young　men；　whom　none　but　Galen；　Hippocrates；　and

Aeesculapius　（if　they　were　living）　could　have　bene　reputed　any　way

unhealthfull；　were　seene　to　dine　at　morning　with　their　Parents；

Friends；　and　familiar　confederates；　and　went　to　sup　in　another　world

with　their　Predecessors？

　　It　is　no　meane　breach　to　my　braine；　to　make　repetition　of　so　many

miseries；　wherefore；　being　willing　to　part　with　them　as　easily　as　I

may：　I　say　that　our　Citie　being　in　this　case；　voide　of　inhabitants；　it

came　to　passe　（as　afterward　I　understoode　by　some　of　good　credite）

that　in　the　venerable　Church　of　S。　Marie　la　Neufue；　on　a　Tuesday

morning；　there　being　then　no　other　person；　after　the　hearing　of　divine

Service；　in　mourning　habits　（as　the　season　required）　returned　thence

seven　discrete　young　Gentlewomen；　all　allyed　together；　either　by

friendship；　neighbor…hood；　or　parentage。　She　among　them　that　was

most　entred　into　yeares；　exceeded　not　eight　and　twenty；　and　the

yongest　was　no　lesse　then　eighteene；　being　of　Noble　descent；　faire

forme；　adorned　with　exquisite　behaviour；　and　gracious　modesty。

　　Their　names　I　could　report；　if　just　occasion　did　not　forbid　it；　in

regard　of　the　occasions　following　by　them　related；　and　because　times

heereafter　shall　not　taxe　them　with　reproofe；　the　lawes　of　pleasure

being　more　straited　now　adayes　（for　the　matters　before　revealed）

then　at　that　time　they　were；　not　onely　to　their　yeares　but　to　many

much　riper。　Neither　will　I　likewise　minister　matter　to　rash　heades

（over…readie　in　censuring　commendable　life）　any　way　to　impaire　the

honestie　of　Ladies；　by　their　idle　detracting　speeches。　And

therefore；　to　the　end　that　what　each　of　them　saith；　may　be

comp