massacres of the south-及26嫗
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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
and be buried according to the ordinances of their own faith。;
;Where may you have seen anyone who was ever made to communicate by
force�拭─�asked Chamillard。
D'Aygaliers looked at the minister in surprise�察�thinking he spoke in
joke�察�but seeing he was quite serious�察�he answered��
;Alas�察�monseigneur�察�my late father and my mother�察�who is still
living�察�are both instances of people subjected to this indignity。;
;Are you�察�then�察�not a Catholic�拭─�asked Chamillard。
;No�察�monseigneur�察─�replied d'Aygaliers。
;Then how did you manage to return to France�拭�
;To speak the truth�察�sir�察�I only came back to help my mother to
escape�察�but she never could make up her mind to leave France�察�as such
a step was surrounded by many difficulties which she feared she could
never surmount。 So she asked my other relations to persuade me to
remain。 I yielded to their importunities on condition that they
would never interfere with my beliefs。 To accomplish this end they
got a priest with whom they were intimate to say that I had changed
my views once more�察�and I did not contradict the report。 It was a
great sin on my part�察�and I deeply repent it。 I must add�察�however��
that whenever anyone has asked me the question your Excellency asked
me just now I have always given the same reply。;
The minister did not seem to take the baron's frankness in bad part��
only he remarked�察�when dismissing him�察�that he hoped he would find
out some way of ridding the kingdom of those who refused to think in
religious matters as His Majesty commanded。
D'Aygaliers replied that it was a problem to which he had given much
thought�察�but without ever being able to find a solution�察�but that he
would think about it more earnestly in future。 He then withdrew。
Some days later�察�Chamillard sent ward to d'Aygaliers that the king
would graciously give him a farewell audience。 The baron relates
what took place at this second interview�察�as follows。
;His Majesty�察─�says he�察 �received me in the council chamber�察�and was
so good as to repeat once more in the presence of all his ministers
that he was very much pleased with my services�察�but that there was
one thing about me he should like to correct。 I begged His Majesty
to tell me what the fault was�察�and I should try to get rid of it at��
the peril of my life。;
;'It is your religion��' said the king。 'I should like to have you
become a good Catholic�察�so that I might be able to grant you favours
and enable you to serve me better。' His Majesty added that I ought
to seek instruction�察�and that then I should one day recognise what a
great benefit he desired to bring within my reach。
;I answered that I would esteem myself happy if at the cost of my
life I could prove the burning zeal with which I was filled for the
service of the greatest of earthly kings�察�but that I should be
unworthy of the least of his favours if I obtained it by hypocrisy or
by anything of which my conscience did not approve�察�but that I was
grateful for the goodness which made him anxious for my salvation。
I told him also that I had already taken every opportunity of
receiving instruction�察�and had tried to put aside the prejudices
arising from my birth�察�such as often hindered people from recognising
the truth�察�with the result that I had at one time almost lost all
sense of religion�察�until God�察�taking pity on me�察�had opened my eyes
and brought me out of that deplorable condition�察�making me see that
the faith in which I had been born was the only one for me。 'And I
can assure your Majesty��' I added�察�'that many of the Languedoc
bishops who ought�察�it seems to me�察�to try to make us Catholics�察�are
the instruments which Providence uses to prevent us from becoming so。
For instead of attracting us by gentleness and good example�察�they
ceaselessly subject us to all kinds of persecutions�察�as if to
convince us that God is punishing us for our cowardice in giving up a
religion which we know to be good�察�by delivering us up to pastors
who�察�far from labouring to assure our salvation�察�use all their
efforts to drive us to despair。;
;At this the king shrugged his shoulders and said�察�'Enough�察�do not
say any more。' I asked for his blessing as the king and father of all
his subjects。 The king burst out laughing�察�and told me that M。 de
Chamillard would give me his orders。;
In virtue of this intimation d'Aygaliers went next day to the
minister's country house�察�for Chamillard had given him that address��
and there he learned that the king had granted him a pension of 800
livres。 The baron remarked that�察�not having worked for money�察�he had
hoped for a better reward�察�as far as money was concerned�察�he desired
only the reimbursement of the actual expenses of his journeys to and
from�察�but Chamillard answered that the king expected all that he
offered and whatever he offered to be accepted with gratitude。 To
this there was no possible reply�察�so the same evening d'Aygaliers set
out on his return to Languedoc。
Three months later�察�Chamillard forwarded him an order to leave the
kingdom�察�telling him that he was to receive a pension of four hundred
crowns per annum�察�and enclosing the first quarter in advance。
As there was no means of evading this command�察�D'Aygaliers set out
for Geneva�察�accompanied by thirty´three followers�察�arriving there on
the 23rd of September。 Once rid of him�察�Louis the Magnificent
thought that he had done his part nobly and that he owed him nothing
further�察�so that d'Aygaliers waited a whole year in vain for the
second quarter of his pension。
At the end of this time�察�as his letters to Chamillard remained
unanswered�察�and finding himself without resources in a foreign
country�察�he believed himself justified in returning to France and
taking up his residence on his family estate。 Unfortunately�察�on his
way through Lyons�察�the provost of merchants�察�hearing of his return��
had him arrested�察�and sent word to the king�察�who ordered him to be
taken to the chateau de Loches。 After a year's imprisonment��
d'Aygaliers�察�who had just entered on his thirty´fifth year�察�resolved
to try and escape�察�preferring to die in the attempt rather than
remain a prisoner for life。 He succeeded in getting possession of a
file with which he removed one of the bars of his window�察�and by
means of knotting his sheets together�察�he got down�察�taking the
loosened bar with him to serve�察�in case of need�察�as a weapon。 A
sentinel who was near cried�察 �Who goes there�拭─�but d'Aygaliers
stunned him with his bar。 The cry�察�however�察�had given the alarm�此�a
second sentinel saw a man flying�察�fired at him�察�and killed him on the
spot。
Such was the reward of the devoted patriotism of Baron d'Aygaliers��
Meantime Roland's troops had increased greatly in number�察�having been
joined by the main body of those who had once been commanded by
Cavalier�察�so that he had�察�about eight hundred men at his disposal。
Some distance away�察�another chief�察�named Joanny�察�had four hundred��
Larose�察�to whom Castanet had transferred his command�察�found himself
at the head of three hundred�察�Boizeau de Rochegude was followed by
one hundred�察�Saltet de Soustel by two hundred�察�Louis Coste by fifty��
and Catinat by forty�察�so that�察�in spite of the victory of Montrevel
and the negotiations of M。 de Villars�察�the Camisards still formed an
effective force of eighteen hundred and ninety men�察�not to speak of
many single troopers who owned no commander but acted each for
himself�察�and were none the less mischievous for that。 All these
troops�察�except these latter�察�obeyed Roland�察�who since the defection
of Cavalier had been recognised as generalissimo of the forces。
M。 de Villars thought if he could separate Roland from his troops as
he had separated Cavalier�察�his plans would be more easy to carry out。
So he made use of every means within his reach to gain over Roland��
and as soon as one plan failed he tried another。 At one moment he
was almost sure of obtaining his object by the help of a certain
Jourdan de Mianet�察�a great friend of his�察�who offered his services as
an intermediary�察�but who failed like all the others�察�receiving from
Roland a positive refusal�察�so that it became evident that resort must
be had to other means than those of persuasion。 A sum of 100 Louis
had already been set on Roland's head�此�this sum was now doubled。
Three days afterwards�察�a young man from Uzes�察�by name Malarte�察�in
whom Roland had every confidence�察�wrote to M。 de Paratte that the
Camisard general intended to pass the night of the 14th of August at
the chateau Castelnau。
De Paratte immediately made his dispositions�察�and ordered
Lacoste´Badie�察�at the head of two companies of dragoons�察�and all the
officers at Uzes who were well mounted�察�to hold themselves in
readiness to start on an expedition at eight o'clock in the evening��
but not revealing its object to them till the time came。 At eight
o'clock�察�having been told what they had to do�察�they set off at such a
pace that they came in sight of the chateau within an hour�察�and were
obliged to halt and conceal themselves�察�lest they should appear too
soon�察�before Roland had retired for the night。 But they need not
have been afraid�察�the Camisard chief�察�who was accustomed to rely on
all his men as on himself�察�had gone to bed without any suspicion��
having full confidence in the vigilance of one of his officers�察�named
Grimaud�察�who had stationed himself as sentinel on the roof of the
chateau。 Led by Malarte�察�Lacoste´Badie and his dragoons took a
narrow covered way�察�which led them to the foot of the walls�察�so that
when Grimaud saw them it was already too late�察�the chateau being
surrounded on all sides。 Firing off his gun�察�he cried�察 �To arms� �
Roland�察�roused by the cry and the shot�察�leaped out of bed�察�and taking
his clothes in one hand and his sword in the other�察�ran out of his
room。 At the door he met Grimaud�察�who�察�instead of thinking of his
own safety�察�had come to watch over that of his chief。 They both ran
to the stables to get horses�察�but three of their menMarchand��
Bourdalie�察�and Bayoshad been before them and had seized on the best
ones�察�and riding them bare´backed had dashed through the front gates
before the dragoons could stop them。 The horses that were left were
so wretched that Roland felt there was no chance of out´distancing
the dragoons by their help�察�so he resolved to fly on foot�察�thus
avoiding the open roads and being able to take refuge in every ravine
and every bush as cover。 He therefore hastened with Grimaud and four
other officers who had gathered round him towards a small back gate
which opened on the fields�察�but as there was�察�besides the troops
which entered the chateau�察�a ring of dragoons round it�察�they fell at
once into the hands of some men who had been placed in ambush。
Seeing himself surrounded�察�Roland let fall the clothes which he had
not yet had time to put on�察�placed his back against a tree�察�drew his
sword�察�and challenged the boldest�察�whether officer or private�察�to
approach。 His features expressed such resolution�察�that when he thus��
alone and half naked�察�defied them all�察�there was a moment's
hesitation�察�during which no one ventured to take a forward step�察�but
this pause was broken by the report of a gun�此�the arm which Roland
had stretched out again