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梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
understood the contents of the book�察�and well did they correspond
with all those ideas in which I had indulged connected with the
Danes。 For the book was a book of ballads�察�about the deeds of
knights and champions�察�and men of huge stature�察�ballads which from
time immemorial had been sung in the North�察�and which some two
centuries before the time of which I am speaking had been collected
by one Anders Vedel�察�who lived with a certain Tycho Brahe�察�and
assisted him in making observations upon the heavenly bodies�察�at a
place called Uranias Castle�察�on the little island of Hveen�察�in the
Cattegat。
CHAPTER XXIII
The two individuals ´ The long pipe ´ The Germans ´ Werther ´ The
female Quaker ´ Suicide ´ Gibbon ´ Jesus of Bethlehem ´ Fill your
glass ´ Shakespeare ´ English at Minden ´ Melancholy Swayne Vonved
´ The fifth dinner ´ Strange doctrines ´ Are you happy�拭 � Improve
yourself in German。
IT might be some six months after the events last recorded�察�that
two individuals were seated together in a certain room�察�in a
certain street of the old town which I have so frequently had
occasion to mention in the preceding pages�察�one of them was an
elderly�察�and the other a very young man�察�and they sat on either
side of a fireplace�察�beside a table on which were fruit and wine�察�
the room was a small one�察�and in its furniture exhibited nothing
remarkable。 Over the mantelpiece�察�however�察�hung a small picture
with naked figures in the foreground�察�and with much foliage behind。
It might not have struck every beholder�察�for it looked old and
smoke´dried�察�but a connoisseur�察�on inspecting it closely�察�would
have pronounced it to be a judgment of Paris�察�and a masterpiece of
the Flemish school。
The forehead of the elder individual was high�察�and perhaps appeared
more so than it really was�察�from the hair being carefully brushed
back�察�as if for the purpose of displaying to the best advantage
that part of the cranium�察�his eyes were large and full�察�and of a
light brown�察�and might have been called heavy and dull�察�had they
not been occasionally lighted up by a sudden gleam ´ not so
brilliant however as that which at every inhalation shone from the
bowl of the long clay pipe which he was smoking�察�but which�察�from a
certain sucking sound which about this time began to be heard from
the bottom�察�appeared to be giving notice that it would soon require
replenishment from a certain canister�察�which�察�together with a
lighted taper�察�stood upon the table beside him。
'You do not smoke��' said he�察�at length�察�laying down his pipe�察�and
directing his glance to his companion。
Now there was at least one thing singular connected with this last�察�
namely�察�the colour of his hair�察�which�察�notwithstanding his extreme
youth�察�appeared to be rapidly becoming gray。 He had very long
limbs�察�and was apparently tall of stature�察�in which he differed
from his elderly companion�察�who must have been somewhat below the
usual height。
'No�察�I can't smoke��' said the youth�察�in reply to the observation of
the other�察�'I have often tried�察�but could never succeed to my
satisfaction。'
'Is it possible to become a good German without smoking��' said the
senior�察�half speaking to himself。
'I daresay not��' said the youth�察�'but I shan't break my heart on
that account。'
'As for breaking your heart�察�of course you would never think of
such a thing�察�he is a fool who breaks his heart on any account�察�but
it is good to be a German�察�the Germans are the most philosophic
people in the world�察�and the greatest smokers�此 �now I trace their
philosophy to their smoking。'
'I have heard say their philosophy is all smoke ´ is that your
opinion��'
'Why�察�no�察�but smoking has a sedative effect upon the nerves�察�and
enables a man to bear the sorrows of this life ��of which every one
has his share�� not only decently�察�but dignifiedly。 Suicide is not
a national habit in Germany as it is in England。'
'But that poor creature�察�Werther�察�who committed suicide�察�was a
German。'
'Werther is a fictitious character�察�and by no means a felicitous
one�察�I am no admirer either of Werther or his author。 But I should
say that�察�if there ever was a Werther in Germany�察�he did not smoke。
Werther�察�as you very justly observe�察�was a poor creature。'
'And a very sinful one�察�I have heard my parents say that suicide is
a great crime。'
'Broadly�察�and without qualification�察�to say that suicide is a
crime�察�is speaking somewhat unphilosophically。 No doubt suicide�察�
under many circumstances�察�is a crime�察�a very heinous one。 When the
father of a family�察�for example�察�to escape from certain
difficulties�察�commits suicide�察�he commits a crime�察�there are those
around him who look to him for support�察�by the law of nature�察�and
he has no right to withdraw himself from those who have a claim
upon his exertions�察�he is a person who decamps with other people's
goods as well as his own。 Indeed�察�there can be no crime which is
not founded upon the depriving others of something which belongs to
them。 A man is hanged for setting fire to his house in a crowded
city�察�for he burns at the same time or damages those of other
people�察�but if a man who has a house on a heath sets fire to it�察�he
is not hanged�察�for he has not damaged or endangered any other
individual's property�察�and the principle of revenge�察�upon which all
punishment is founded�察�has not been aroused。 Similar to such a
case is that of the man who�察�without any family ties�察�commits
suicide�察�for example�察�were I to do the thing this evening�察�who
would have a right to call me to account�拭 �I am alone in the world�察�
have no family to support�察�and�察�so far from damaging any one�察�
should even benefit my heir by my accelerated death。 However�察�I am
no advocate for suicide under any circumstances�察�there is something
undignified in it�察�unheroic�察�un´Germanic。 But if you must commit
suicide ´ and there is no knowing to what people may be brought ´
always contrive to do it as decorously as possible�察�the decencies�察�
whether of life or of death�察�should never be lost sight of。 I
remember a female Quaker who committed suicide by cutting her
throat�察�but she did it decorously and decently�此 �kneeling down over
a pail�察�so that not one drop fell upon the floor�察�thus exhibiting
in her last act that nice sense of neatness for which Quakers are
distinguished。 I have always had a respect for that woman's
memory。'
And here�察�filling his pipe from the canister�察�and lighting it at
the taper�察�he recommenced smoking calmly and sedately。
'But is not suicide forbidden in the Bible��' the youth demanded。
'Why�察�no�察�but what though it were� � the Bible is a respectable
book�察�but I should hardly call it one whose philosophy is of the
soundest。 I have said that it is a respectable book�察�I mean
respectable from its antiquity�察�and from containing�察�as Herder
says�察 �the earliest records of the human race�察─�though those
records are far from being dispassionately written�察�on which
account they are of less value than they otherwise might have been。
There is too much passion in the Bible�察�too much violence�察�now�察�to
come to all truth�察�especially historic truth�察�requires cool
dispassionate investigation�察�for which the Jews do not appear to
have ever been famous。 We are ourselves not famous for it�察�for we
are a passionate people�察�the Germans are not ´ they are not a
passionate people ´ a people celebrated for their oaths�察�we are。
The Germans have many excellent historic writers�察�we 。 。 。 'tis
true we have Gibbon 。 。 。 You have been reading Gibbon ´ what do
you think of him��'
'I think him a very wonderful writer。'
'He is a wonderful writer ´ one SUI GENERIS ´ uniting the
perspicuity of the English ´ for we are perspicuous ´ with the cool
dispassionate reasoning of the Germans。 Gibbon sought after the
truth�察�found it�察�and made it clear。'
'Then you think Gibbon a truthful writer��'
'Why�察�yes�察�who shall convict Gibbon of falsehood�拭 �Many people have
endeavoured to convict Gibbon of falsehood�察�they have followed him
in his researches�察�and have never found him once tripping。 Oh�察�he
is a wonderful writer� �his power of condensation is admirable�察�the
lore of the whole world is to be found in his pages。 Sometimes in
a single note he has given us the result of the study of years�察�or�察�
to speak metaphorically�察 �he has ransacked a thousand Gulistans�察�
and has condensed all his fragrant booty into a single drop of
otto。;'
'But was not Gibbon an enemy to the Christian faith��'
'Why�察�no�察�he was rather an enemy to priestcraft�察�so am I�察�and when
I say the philosophy of the Bible is in many respects unsound�察�I
always wish to make an exception in favour of that part of it which
contains the life and sayings of Jesus of Bethlehem�察�to which I
must always concede my unqualified admiration ´ of Jesus�察�mind you�察�
for with his followers and their dogmas I have nothing to do。 Of
all historic characters Jesus is the most beautiful and the most
heroic。 I have always been a friend to hero´worship�察�it is the
only rational one�察�and has always been in use amongst civilised
people ´ the worship of spirits is synonymous with barbarism ´ it
is mere fetish�察�the savages of West Africa are all spirit´
worshippers。 But there is something philosophic in the worship of
the heroes of the human race�察�and the true hero is the benefactor。
Brahma�察�Jupiter�察�Bacchus�察�were all benefactors�察�and�察�therefore�察�
entitled to the worship of their respective peoples。 The Celts
worshipped Hesus�察�who taught them to plough�察�a highly useful art。
We�察�who have attained a much higher state of civilisation than the
Celts ever did�察�worship Jesus�察�the first who endeavoured to teach
men to behave decently and decorously under all circumstances�察�who
was the foe of vengeance�察�in which there is something highly
indecorous�察�who had first the courage to lift his voice against
that violent dogma�察 �an eye for an eye;�察�who shouted conquer�察�but
conquer with kindness�察�who said put up the sword�察�a violent
unphilosophic weapon�察�and who finally died calmly and decorously in
defence of his philosophy。 He must be a savage who denies worship
to the hero of Golgotha。'
'But he was something more than a hero�察�he was the Son of God�察�
wasn't he��'
The elderly individual made no immediate answer�察�but�察�after a few
more whiffs from his pipe�察�exclaimed�察�'Come�察�fill your glass� �How
do you advance with your translation of TELL'��
'It is nearly finished�察�but I do not think I shall proceed with it�察�
I begin to think the original somewhat dull。'
'There you are wrong�察�it is the masterpiece of Schiller�察�the first
of German poets。'
'It may be so��' said the youth。 'But�察�pray excuse me�察�I do not
think very h