苔斯-第2章
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Suddenly she awoke from her dream to noise and violent movement．Something terrible had happened．She jumped down and discovered that the post carriage，speeding along the dark road， had driven into her slow and unlighted waggon．Poor Prince was seriously hurt，and as she watched he fell to the ground．
‘You were on the wrong side，’said the post driver．‘I must go on with the post， but I'll send somebody to help you as soon as I can．You'd better stay here with your waggon．’
He went on his way， while Tess stood and waited，tears pouring down her cheeks． Daylight came． Prince lay there，unmoving，his eyes half open．
‘It's all my fault，’cried Tess．‘What will mother and father live on now？Aby，Aby，wake up！We can't go on with our beehives—Prince is dead！’When Aby realized what had happened， his face looked like an old man's．
‘It's because we live on a bad star，isn't it，Tess？’he said through his tears．
Finally a man arrived with a horse，to take the waggon on to Casterbridge to deliver the beehives，and then collect Prince on the way back．When they got home，Tess broke the news to her parents．They were not angry with her，but she blamed herself completely．
When Durbeyfield heard he would only get a few shillings for Prince's dead body，he rose to the occasion．
‘We d’Urbervilles don't sell our horses for cat's meat！’he insisted．And the following day he worked harder than usual in digging a grave，where Prince was buried．All the children cried：
‘Has he gone to heaven？’asked Abraham in tears．But Tess did not cry．Her face was dry and pale．She felt she had murdered a friend．
3
Life now became rather difficult for the Durbeyfields．Without Prince to carry loads，John Durbeyfield could not buy and sell as he used to．He had never worked hard or regularly，and now he only occasionally felt like working．Tess wondered how she could help her parents．One day her mother made a suggestion．
‘It's lucky we've found out about your noble blood，Tess．Do you know there's a very rich lady called Mrs d’Urberville living on the other side of the wood？ She must be our relation．You must go to her and claim relationship with her，and ask for same help in our trouble．’
‘I wouldn't like to do that，’said Tess．‘If there is such a lady，it would be enough to be friendly．We can't expect help from her．’
‘You could persuade anybody，my dear．Besides，something else might happen．You never know．’And her mother nodded wisely．
‘I'd rather try to get work，’said Tess sadly．
‘What do you say，Durbeyfield？’said his wife，turning to him．
‘I don't like my children asking for help，’said he proudly．‘I'm the head of the oldest branch of the family and a noble family like ours shouldn't have to ask for help．’Tess could not accept his reasons for not going．
‘Well，as I killed the horse，mother，I suppose I ought to go．But don't start thinking about her finding a husband for me．
‘Who said I had such an idea？’asked Joan innocently．
‘I know you，mother．But I'll go．’
Next morning Tess walked to Shaston，a town she hardly knew，and went on by waggon to Trantridge．The Vale of Blackmoor was her only world， and she had never been far outside the valley．All the knowledge she had came from her lessons in the village school，which she had left a year or two earlier．As soon as she left school she had tried to earn a little money by helping in the fields or milking cows or making butter．She blamed her mother for thoughtlessly producing so many children．Joan Durbeyfield was like a child herself， and never thought about the future．It was Tess who worried and worked and felt responsible for her little brothers and sisters．So naturally it was Tess who should represent her family at the d’Urberville home．
From Trantridge she walked up a hill，and turning a corner，saw the house．She stoppd in amazement．It was large and almost new， a rich red against the green of the bushes around it．Behind it lay the woods called The Chase， an ancient forest．There were greenhouses and well…kept gardens．There was no lack of money here． Tess hesitated， almost frightened．
‘I thought we were an old family！’she said to herself，‘but this is all new！’She wished she had not come．
She was right in a way．All this was owned by the d’Urbervilles，or the Stoke…d’Urbervilles as they called themselves at first．The Stokes were a northern business family who took an old…sounding name to add to their own when they moved into the south．So Tess was more of a d’Urberville than any of them， but did not know it．
A young man appeared in the garden． He looked about twenty…four， and was tall and dark， with full red lips and a black moustache curled at the ends．
‘Well，my beauty，what can I do for you？’he said， looking interestedly at her．‘I'm Mr d’Urberville．’
It needed all Tess's courage to reply．‘I came to see your mother，sir．’
‘I'm afraid you can't see her． She's ill．What do you want to see her about？’
‘I…I…it seems so foolish！’
‘Never mind，’said he kindly．‘I like foolish things．Try again，my dear．’
‘I came，sir，to tell you we are of the same family as you．’
‘Aha！Poor relations？’
‘Yes．’
‘Stokes？’
‘No，d’Urbervilles．’
‘Oh yes，of course，I mean d’Urbervilles．’
‘We have several proofs that we are d’Urbervilles．We have an old silver spoon and a seal at home．But mother uses the spoon to stir the soup．Mother said we ought to tell you，as we are the oldest branch of the family and we've lost our horse in an accident．’
‘Very kind of your mother，’said Alec d’Urberville，‘and I certainly don't regret it．’He looked admiringly at Tess，whose face blushed a deep pink．‘And so you've come on a friendly visit？’
‘I suppose I have，’murmured Tess， looking uncomfortable．
‘Let us walk round the gardens until you have to go home，my pretty cousin．’Tess wanted to leave as soon as possible，but the young man insisted．He took her to the greenhouses．
‘Do you like strawberries？’he asked．
‘Yes，’said Tess，‘when they are ready．’
‘These are ready now，’and so saying，d’Urberville picked one and held it to her mouth．
‘No no！’she said．‘I'd rather take it myself．’
But Alec put it into her mouth．He put roses into her hair and filled her basket with strawberries and flowers． He gave her food to eat，and watched her，while he quietly smoked a cigarette． She looked more adult and womanly than she really was．Alec could not take his eyes off her．She did not know as she smiled innocently at the flowers that behind the cigarette smoke was the cause of future sorrow in her life．
‘What is your name？’asked Alec．
‘Tess Durbeyfield．We live at Marlott．’
‘I must see if my mother can find a place for you．’They said goodbye and she set off home carrying her strawberries and flowers．
This then was the beginning． Why did she have to meet the wrong man， and one who was so strongly attracted to her？Yet to the right man， she was only a half…forgotten impression from an evening's dancing in a country field．In life， the right man to love hardly ever comes at the right time for loving．Nature does not often answer a call for love， until the caller is tired of calling．In this case，as in millions，it was not the two halves of a perfect whole who met．A missing half wandered somewhere else，arriving much later．This delay was to have tragic results．
4
When Tess arrived home the following afternoon a letter had already been received by her mother．It appeared to come from Mrs d’Urberville，and offered Tess work looking after chickens． Joan Durbeyfield was delighted．
‘It's just a way of getting you there without raising your hopes．She's going to recognize you as family，I'm sure of it．’
‘I would rather stay here with father and you，’said Tess，looking out of the window．
‘But why？’
‘I'd rather not tell you， mother．I don't really know．’
A few days later when Tess came back from looking for work， the children came running out and danced round her．
‘The gentleman's been here！’they shouted．
Joan was full of smiles． Mrs d’Urberville's son had called，and asked if Tess could come or not．
‘He's a very handsome man！’said Mrs Durbeyfield．
‘I don't think so，’said Tess coldly．‘I'll think it over．’She left the room．
‘He's in love with her， you can see that，’said Mrs Durbeyfield to her husband．‘No doubt he'll marry her and she'll be a fine lady．’
John Durbeyfield had more pride in his new…found blood than energy or health．‘That's what young Mr d’Urberville is trying to do！Improve his blood by marrying into the old line！’
Persuaded by her mother and the children，Tess finally agreed to go．Mrs Durbeyfield secretly made wedding plans．Then the day came when Tess， wearing her best Sunday clothes on her mother's orders，said goodbye to her family．
‘Goodbye，my girl，’said Sir John，waking from a short sleep．‘Tell young d’Urberville I'll sell him the title，yes，sell it，at a reasonable price．’
‘Not for less than a thousand pounds！’cried Lady Durbeyfield．
‘No，tell him he can have it for a hundred！No，fifty， no—twenty！Yes，twenty pounds，that's the lowest．Family honour is family honour and I won't take any less！’
Tess felt like crying but turned quickly and went out．Her mother went with her to the edge of the village．There she stopped and stood waving goodbye，and watched her daughter walking away into the distance． A waggon came to take her bags，and then a fashionable little carriage appeared．It was driven by a well…dressed young man smoking a cigar．After a moment's hesitation，Tess stepped in．
Joan Durbeyfield，watching，wondered for the first time if she had been right in encouraging Tess to go． That night she said to her husband，‘Perhaps I should have found out how the gentleman really feels about her．’
‘Yes，perhaps you ought，’murmured John，half asleep．Joan's natural trust in the future came back to her．
‘Well，if he doesn't marry her before，he'll marry her after．If she plays her cards right．’
‘If he knows about her d’Urberville blood，you mean？’
‘No，stupid，if she shows him her pretty face．’
Meanwhile Alec d’Urberville was whipping his horse and driving the carriage faster and faster downhill．The trees rushed past at great speed．Tess was feeling thoroughly frightened．He took no notice when she asked him to slow down．She cried out and held on to his arm in fear．
‘Don't touch my arm， hold on to my waist！’he shouted． At the top of another hill he said，laughing，‘Put your arms around me again， my beauty！’
‘Never！’said Tess independently．
‘Let me give you one little kiss， Tess， and I'll stop！’
‘Will nothing else do？’cried Tess in despair．‘Oh， very well！’
As they raced on，he was on the point of kissing her，when she suddenly moved aside，so that he almost fell off．
‘I'll break both our necks！’he swore passionately．
‘I thought you would be kind to me�
