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early kings of norway(硬轍璃議忽藍)-及17嫗

弌傍�� early kings of norway(硬轍璃議忽藍) 忖方�� 耽匈3500忖

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along the coast of Norway�察�Knut summoning a Thing every here and there�察�

and     in  all   of   them    meeting     nothing     but    sky´high     acclamation      and 

acceptance。 Olaf�察�with some twelve little ships�察�all he now had�察�lay quiet in 

some safe fjord�察�near Lindenaes�察�what we now call the Naze�察�behind some 

little solitary isles on the southeast of Norway there�察�till triumphant Knut 



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had streamed home again。 Home to England again ;Sovereign of Norway; 

now�察�with nephew Hakon appointed Jarl and Vice´regent under him� �This 

was the news Olaf met on venturing out�察�and that his worst anticipations 

were not beyond the sad truth all�察�or almost all�察�the chief Bonders and men 

of weight in Norway had declared against him�察�and stood with triumphant 

Knut。 

     Olaf�察�with his twelve poor ships�察�steered vigorously along the coast to 

collect money and force��if such could now anywhere be had。 He himself 

was     resolute   to  hold   out�察  �and   try。  ;Sailing   swiftly    with   a  fair  wind�察�

morning   cloudy   with   some   showers�察─  �he   passed   the   coast   of   Jedderen�察�

which   was   Erling      Skjalgson's   country�察  �when   he   got   sure   notice   of   an 

endless multitude of ships�察�war´ships�察�armed merchant ships�察�all kinds of 

shipping´craft�察�down to fishermen's boats�察�just getting under way against 

him�察  �under   the   command   of   Erling   Skjalgson�察  �the   powerfulest   of   his 

subjects�察�once much a   friend of Olaf's but now gone   against him to   this 

length�察�thanks to Olaf's severity of justice�察�and Knut's abundance in gold 

and promises for years back。 To that complexion had it come with Erling�察�

sailing with this immense assemblage of the naval people and populace of 

Norway to seize King Olaf�察�and bring him to the great Knut dead or alive。 

     Erling    had   a  grand    new   ship   of  his   own�察  �which    far  outsailed    the 

general miscellany of rebel ships�察�and was visibly fast gaining distance on 

Olaf himself��who well understood what Erling's puzzle was�察�between the 

tail   of   his   game   ��the   miscellany   of   rebel   ships�察  �namely��   that   could   not 

come up�察�and the head or general prize of the game which was crowding 

all sail   to get   away�察  �and   Olaf   took   advantage   of   the   same。   ;Lower   your 

sails� ─�said Olaf to his men ��though we must go slower��。 

     ;Ho you�察�we have lost sight of them� ─�said Erling to his�察�and put on all 

his speed�察�Olaf going�察�soon after this�察�altogether invisible��behind a little 

island that he knew of�察�whence into a certain fjord or bay ��Bay of Fungen 

on the maps���察�which he thought would suit him。  ;Halt here�察�and get out 

your arms�察─�said Olaf�察�and had not to wait long till Erling came bounding 

in�察�past the rocky promontory�察�and with astonishment beheld Olaf's fleet of 

twelve     with   their   battle´axes    and    their  grappling´irons      all  in  perfect 

readiness。   These   fell   on   him�察  �the   unready   Erling�察  �simultaneous�察  �like   a 



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cluster   of    angry   bees�察   �and   in  a   few   minutes   cleared      his   ship  of  men 

altogether�察  �except   Erling   himself。   Nobody   asked   his   life�察  �nor   probably 

would have got it if he had。 Only Erling still stood erect on a high place on 

the   poop�察  �fiercely   defensive�察  �and   very   difficult   to   get   at。   ;Could   not   be 

reached   at   all�察─  �says   Snorro�察   �except   by   spears   or   arrows�察  �and   these   he 

warded   off   with   untiring   dexterity�察  �no   man   in   Norway�察  �it   was   said�察  �had 

ever defended himself so long alone against many�察�an almost invincible 

Erling�察�had his   cause  been good。  Olaf himself noticed   Erling's behavior�察�

and said to him�察�from the foredeck below�察 �Thou hast turned against me 

to´day�察�Erling。; ;The eagles fight breast to breast�察─�answers he。 This was a 

speech of the king's to Erling once long ago�察�while they stood fighting�察�not 

as    now�察   �but  side   by   side。   The    king�察  �with    some     transient    thought    of 

possibility going through his head�察�rejoins�察 �Wilt thou surrender�察�Erling�拭─�

;That will I�察─�answered he�察�took the helmet off his head�察�laid down sword 

and shield�察�and went forward to the forecastle deck。 The king pricked�察�I 

think   not   very   harshly�察  �into   Erling's   chin   or   beard   with   the   point   of   his 

battle´axe�察�saying�察 �I must mark thee as traitor to thy Sovereign�察�though。; 

Whereupon one of the bystanders�察�Aslak Fitiaskalle�察�stupidly and fiercely 

burst up�察�smote Erling on the head with his axe�察�so that it struck fast in his 

brain and was instantly the death of Erling。 ;Ill´luck attend thee for that 

stroke�察�thou hast struck Norway out of my hand by it� ─�cried the king to 

Aslak�察  �but   forgave   the   poor   fellow�察  �who   had   done   it   meaning   well。  The 

insurrectionary  Bonder   fleet   arriving   soon   after�察 �as   if   for   certain victory�察�

was   struck   with   astonishment   at   this   Erling   catastrophe�察  �and   being   now 

without any leader of authority�察�made not the least attempt at battle�察�but�察�

full of discouragement and consternation�察�thankfully allowed Olaf to sail 

away   on   his   northward   voyage�察  �at   discretion�察  �and   themselves   went   off 

lamenting�察�with Erling's dead body。 

     This small victory was the last that Olaf had over his many enemies at 

present。 He sailed along�察�still northward�察�day after day�察�several important 

people joined him�察�but the news from landward grew daily more ominous�此�

Bonders busily arming to rear of him�察�and ahead�察�Hakon still more busily 

at Trondhjem�察�now near by�察 �and he will end thy days�察�King�察�if he have 

strength      enough� ─     �Olaf    paused�察    �sent   scouts    to   a   hill´top�此   �Hakon's 



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armament   visible   enough�察  �and   under   way   hitherward�察  �about   the   Isle   of 

Bjarno�察  �yonder� ─  �Soon   after�察  �Olaf   himself   saw   the   Bonder   armament   of 

twenty´five ships�察�from the southward�察�sail past in the distance to join that 

of Hakon�察�and�察�worse still�察�his own ships�察�one and another ��seven in all���察�

were slipping off on a like errand� �He made for the Fjord of Fodrar�察�mouth 

of the rugged strath called Valdal��which I think still knows Olaf and has 

now an ;Olaf's Highway�察─�where�察�nine centuries ago�察�it scarcely had a path。 

Olaf entered this fjord�察�had his land´tent set up�察�and a cross beside it�察�on 

the small level green behind the promontory there。 Finding that his twelve 

poor ships were now reduced to five�察�against a world all risen upon him�察�

he could not but see and admit to himself that there was no chance left�察�

and that he must withdraw across the mountains and wait for a better time。 

     His journey through that wild country�察�in these forlorn and straitened 

circumstances�察�has a mournful dignity and homely pathos�察�as described by 

Snorro�此  �how   he   drew   up   his   five   poor   ships   upon   the   beach�察  �packed   all 

their   furniture   away�察  �and   with   his   hundred   or   so   of   attendants   and   their 

journey´baggage�察  �under   guidance   of   some   friendly   Bonder�察  �rode   up   into 

the desert and foot of the mountains�察�scaled�察�after three days' effort ��as if 

by   miracle�察    �thought    his  attendants    and   thought    Snorro���察   �the   well´nigh 

precipitous      slope   that   led  across�察   �never   without    miraculous      aid   from 

Heaven and Olaf could baggage´wagons have ascended that path� �In short�察�

How   he   fared   along�察  �beset   by   difficulties   and   the   mournfulest   thoughts�察�

but patiently persisted�察�steadfastly trusted in God�察�and was fixed to return�察�

and by God's help try again。 An evidently very pious and devout man�察�a 

good     man    struggling     with   adversity�察   �such   as   the  gods�察   �we   may    still 

imagine with the ancients�察�do look down upon as their noblest sight。 

     He got to Sweden�察�to the court of his brother´in´law�察�kindly and nobly 

enough   received   there�察  �though   gradually�察  �perhaps�察  �ill´seen   by   the   now 

authorities   of   Norway。   So   that�察  �before   long�察  �he   quitted   Sweden�察  �left   his 

queen there with her only daughter�察�his and hers�察�the only child they had�察�

he himself had an only son�察 �by a bondwoman�察─�Magnus by name�察�who 

came to great things afterwards�察�of whom�察�and of which�察�by and by。 With 

this bright little boy�察�and a selected escort of attendants�察�he moved away to 

Russia�察�to King Jarroslav�察�where he might wait secure against all risk of 



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hurting   kind   friends   by   his   presence。   He   seems   to   have   been   an   exile 

altogether   some   two   years��such   is   one's   vague   notion�察  �for   there   is   no 

chronology   in   Snorro   or   his   Sagas�察  �and   one   is   reduced   to   guessing   and 

inferring。 He had reigned over Norway�察�reckoning from the first days of 

his landing there to those last of his leaving it across the Dovrefjeld�察�about 

fifteen years�察�ten of them shiningly victorious。 

     The news from Norway were naturally agitating to King Olaf and�察�in 

the   fluctuation   of   events   there�察  �his   purposes   and   prospects   varied   much。 

He     sometimes      thought     of   pilgriming     to  Jerusalem�察     �and   a   henceforth 

exclusively religious life�察�but for most part his pious thoughts themselves 

gravitated towards Norway�察�and a stroke for his old place and task there�察�

which   he   steadily   considered   to   have   been   committed   to   him   by   God。 

Norway�察�by the rumors�察�was evidently not at rest。 Jarl Hakon�察�under   the 

high patronage of his uncle�察�had lasted there but a little while。 I know not 

that   his   government   was   especially   unpopular�察  �nor   whether   he   himself 

much   remembered   his   broken   oath。   It   appears�察  �however�察  �he   had   left   in 

England   a   beautiful   bride�察  �and   considering   farther   that   in   England   only 

could   bridal   ornaments   and   other   wedding   outfit   of   a   sufficiently   royal 

kind   be   found�察  �he   set   sail   thither�察  �to   fetch   her   and   them   himself。   One 

evening of wildish´looking weather he was seen about the northeast corner 

of   the   Pentland   Frith�察  �the   night   rose   to   be   tempestuous�察  �Hakon   or   any 

timber of his fleet was never seen more。 Had all gone down��broken oaths�察�

brida

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