lays of ancient rome(硬袋瀧圭了)-及12嫗
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
Semponius Atratinus Sat in the Eastern Gate�察�Beside him were
three Fathers�察 �Each in his chair of state�察 �Fabius�察 �whose nine stout
grandsons That day were in the field�察�And Manlius�察 �eldest of the
Twelve Who keep the Golden Shield�察�And Sergius�察�the High Pontiff�察�
For wisdom far renowned�察 �In all Etruria's colleges Was no such
Pontiff found。 And all around the portal�察 �And high above the wall�察�
Stood a great throng of people�察 �But sad and silent all�察�Young lads
and stooping elders That might not bear the mail�察�Matrons with lips
that quivered�察 �And maids with faces pale。 Since the first gleam of
daylight�察 �Sempronius had not ceased To listen for the rushing
Of horse´hoofs from the east。 The mist of eve was rising�察 �The sun
was hastening down�察 �When he was aware of a princely pair Fast
pricking towards the town。 So like they were�察�man never Saw twins
so like before�察�Red with gore their armor was�察 �Their steeds were red
with gore。
XXXVIII
``Hail to the great Asylum� �Hail to the hill´tops seven� �Hail to
the fire that burns for aye�察 �And the shield that fell from heaven� �
This day�察 �by Lake Regillus�察 �Under the Porcian height�察 �All in the
lands of Tusculum Was fought a glorious fight。 Tomorrow your
Dictator Shall bring in triumph home The spoils of thirty cities
To deck the shrines of Rome��''
52
´ Page 53´
Lays of Ancient Rome
XXXIX
Then burst from that great concourse A shout that shook the
towers�察�And some ran north�察�and some ran south�察 �Crying�察�`The day
is ours��'' But on rode these strange horsemen�察 �With slow and lordly
pace�察�And none who saw their bearing Durst ask their name or race。
On rode they to the Forum�察 �While laurel´boughs and flowers�察�From
house´tops and from windows�察 �Fell on their crests in showers。
When they drew nigh to Vesta�察 �They vaulted down amain�察 �And
washed their horses in the well That springs by Vesta's fane。 And
straight again they mounted�察 �And rode to Vesta's door�察�Then�察�like a
blast�察�away they passed�察 �And no man saw them more。
XL
And all the people trembled�察 �And pale grew every cheek�察�And
Sergius the High Pontiff Alone found voice to speak�此 �`The gods
who live forever Have fought for Rome to´day� �These be the Great
Twin Brethren To whom the Dorians pray。 Back comes the chief in
triumph�察 �Who�察 �in the hour of fight�察 �Hath seen the Great Twin
Brethren In harness on his right。 Safe comes the ship to haven�察�
Through billows and through gales�察 �If once the Great Twin Brethren
Sit shining on the sails。 Wherefore they washed their horses In
Vesta's holy well�察�Wherefore they rode to Vesta's door�察 �I know�察�but
may not tell。 Here�察�hard by Vesta's temple�察 �Build we a stately dome
Unto the Great Twin Brethren Who fought so well for Rome。 And
when the months returning Bring back this day of fight�察�The proud
Ides of Quintilis�察 �Marked evermore with white�察 �Unto the Great
Twin Brethren Let all the people throng�察 �With chaplets and with
offerings�察 �With music and with song�察 �And let the doors and
windows Be hung with garlands all�察 �And let the knights be
summoned To Mars without the wall�此 �Thence let them ride in
purple With joyous trumpet´sound�察�Each mounted on his war´horse�察�
And each with olive crowned�察�And pass in solemn order Before the
53
´ Page 54´
Lays of Ancient Rome
sacred dome�察�Where dwell the Great Twin Brethren Who fought so
well for Rome。''
Virginia
A collection consisting exclusively of war´songs would give an
imperfect�察 �or rather an erroneous�察 �notion of the spirit of the old Latin
ballads。 The Patricians�察�during more than a century after the expulsion of
the Kings�察�held all the high military commands。 A Plebeian�察�even though�察�
like Lucius Siccius�察�he were distinguished by his valor and knowledge of
war�察 �could serve only in subordinate posts。 A minstrel�察 �therefore�察 �who
wished to celebrate the early triumphs of his country�察 �could hardly take
any but Patricians for his heroes。 The warriors who are mentioned in the
two preceding lays�察 �Horatius�察 �Lartius�察 �Herminius�察�Aulus Posthumius�察 ‘b
utius Elva�察�Sempronius Atratinus�察�Valerius Poplicola�察�were all members of
the dominant order�察�and a poet who was singing their praises�察�whatever his
own political opinions might be�察 �would naturally abstain from insulting
the class to which they belonged�察�and from reflecting on the system which
had placed such men at the head of the legions of the Commonwealth。
But there was a class of compositions in which the great families were
by no means so courteously treated。 No parts of early Roman history are
richer with poetical coloring than those which relate to the long contest
between the privileged houses and the commonality。 The population of
Rome was�察�from a very early period�察�divided into hereditary castes�察�which�察�
indeed�察�readily united to repel foreign enemies�察�but which regarded each
other�察�during many years�察�with bitter animosity。 Between those castes there
was a barrier hardly less strong than that which�察 �at Venice�察 �parted the
members of the Great Council from their countrymen。 In some respects�察�
indeed�察�the line which separated an Icilius or a Duilius from a Posthumius
or a Fabius was even more deeply marked than that which separated the
rower of gondola from a Contarini or a Morosini。 At Venice the distinction
was merely civil。 At Rome it was both civil and religious。 Among the
grievances under which the Plebeians suffered�察 �three were felt as
peculiarly severe。 They were excluded from the highest magistracies�察�they
were excluded from all share in the public lands�察 �and they were ground
down to the dust by partial and barbarous legislation touching pecuniary
54
´ Page 55´
Lays of Ancient Rome
contracts。 The ruling class in Rome was a moneyed class�察�and it made and
administered the laws with a view solely to its own interest。 Thus the
relation between lender and borrower was mixed up with the relation
between sovereign and subject。 The great men held a large portion of the
community in dependence by means of advances at enormous usury。 The
law of debt�察�framed by creditors�察�and for the protection of creditors�察�was
the host horrible that has ever been known among men。 The liberty and
even the life of the insolvent were at the mercy of the Patrician money´
lenders。 Children often became slaves in consequence of the misfortunes
of their parents。 The debtor was imprisoned�察�not in a public jail under the
care of impartial public functionaries�察 �but in a private workhouse
belonging to the creditor。 Frightful stories were told respecting these
dungeons。 It was said that torture and brutal violation were common�察�that
tight stocks�察�heavy chains�察�scanty measures of food�察�were used to punish
wretches guilty of nothing but poverty�察 �and that brave soldiers�察 �whose
breasts were covered with honorable scars�察�were often marked still more
deeply on the back by the scourges of high´born usurers。
The Plebeians were�察�however�察�not wholly without constitutional rights。
From an early period they had been admitted to some share of political
power。 They were enrolled each in his century�察�and were allowed a share�察�
considerable though not proportioned to their numerical strength�察 �in the
disposal of those high dignities from which they were themselves
excluded。 Thus their position bore some resemblance to that of the Irish
Catholics during the interval between the year 1792 and the year 1829。
The Plebeians had also the privilege of annually appointing officers�察�
named Tribunes�察 �who had no active share in the government of the
commonwealth�察�but who�察�by degree�察�acquired a power formidable even to
the ablest and most resolute Consuls and Dictators。 The person of the
Tribune was inviolable�察�and�察�though he could directly effect little�察�he could
obstruct everything。
During more than a century after the institution of the Tribuneship�察�the
Commons struggled manfully for the removal of the grievances under
which they labored�察�and�察�in spite of many checks and reverses�察�succeeded
in wringing concession after concession from the stubborn aristocracy。 At
55
´ Page 56´
Lays of Ancient Rome
length in the year of the city 378�察 �both parties mustered their whole
strength for their last and most desperate conflict。 The popular and active
Tribune�察 �Caius Licinius�察 �proposed the three memorable laws which are
called by his name�察 �and which were intended to redress the three great
evils of which the Plebeians complained。 He was supported�察�with eminent
ability and firmness�察 �by his colleague�察 �Lucius Sextius。 The struggle
appears to have been the fiercest that every in any community terminated