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     ;I took the loaf�察�very much astonished�察�for I had no cousin in Seville。 

It   may   be   a   mistake�察  �thought   I�察  �as   I   looked   at   the   roll�察  �but   it   was   so 

appetizing and smelt so good�察�that I made up my mind to eat it�察�without 

troubling     my   head    as  to   whence     it  came�察  �or  for  whom   it    was    really 

intended。 

     ;When I tried to cut it�察�my knife struck on something hard。 I looked�察�

and   found   a   little   English   file�察  �which   had   been   slipped   into   the   dough 

before the roll had been baked。 The roll also contained a gold piece of two 

piastres。 Then I had no further doubtit was a present from Carmen。 To 



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people of her blood�察�liberty is everything�察�and they would set a town on 

fire to save themselves one day in prison。 The girl was artful�察�indeed�察�and 

armed with that roll�察�I might have snapped my fingers at the jailers。 In one 

hour�察�with that little file�察�I could have sawn through the thickest bar�察�and 

with the gold coin I could have exchanged my soldier's cloak for civilian 

garb at the nearest shop。 You may fancy that a man who has often taken 

the eaglets out of their nests in our cliff would have found no difficulty in 

getting down to the street out of a window less than thirty feet above it。 

But I didn't   choose to   escape。  I  still had   a soldier's   code  of honour�察 �and 

desertion appeared to me in the light of a heinous crime。 Yet this proof of 

remembrance touched me。 When a   man is in prison he likes to think he 

has a friend outside who takes an interest in him。 The gold coin did rather 

offend me�察�I should have very much liked to return it�察�but where was I to 

find my creditor�拭�That did not seem a very easy task。 

     ;After   the   ceremony   of   my   degradation   I   had   fancied   my   sufferings 

were over�察�but I had another humiliation before me。 That came when I left 

prison�察�and was told off for duty�察�and put on sentry�察�as a private soldier。 

You   can   not   conceive   what   a   proud   man   endures   at   such   a   moment。   I 

believe   I   would   have   just   as   soon   been   shot   deadthen   I   should   have 

marched alone at the head of my platoon�察�at all events�察�I should have felt I 

was somebody�察�with the eyes of others fixed upon me。 

     ;I was posted as sentry on the door of the colonel's house。 The colonel 

was   a   young   man�察  �rich�察  �good´natured�察  �fond   of   amusing   himself。 All   the 

young   officers   were   there�察  �and   many   civilians   as   well�察  �besides   ladies 

actresses�察�as it was said。 For my part�察�it seemed to me as if the whole town 

had agreed to meet at that door�察�in order to stare at me。 Then up drove the 

colonel's carriage�察�with his valet on the box。 And who should I see get out 

of it�察�but the gipsy girl� �She was dressed up�察�this time�察�to the eyes�察�togged 

out   in   golden   ribbonsa   spangled   gown�察  �blue   shoes�察  �all   spangled   too�察�

flowers and gold lace all over her。 In her hand she carried a tambourine。 

With her there were two other gipsy women�察�one young and one old。 They 

always   have   one   old   woman   who   goes   with them�察  �and   then   an   old   man 

with   a   guitar�察  �a   gipsy   too�察  �to   play   alone�察  �and   also   for   their   dances。 You 

must know these gipsy girls are often sent for to private houses�察�to dance 



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their special dance�察�the /Romalis/�察�and often�察�too�察�for quite other purposes。 

     ;Carmen recognised me�察�and we exchanged glances。 I don't know why�察�

but   at   that  moment   I     should    have    liked   to  have   been     a   hundred    feet 

beneath the ground。 

     ;   '/Agur    laguna/��'*    said   she。   'Oficial   mio�    �You    keep    guard    like   a 

recruit��'   and   before   I   could   find   a   word   in   answer�察  �she   was   inside   the 

house。 

     *      Good´day�察�comrade� �

     ;The   whole   party   was   assembled   in   the   /patio/�察  �and   in   spite   of   the 

crowd   I   could   see   nearly  everything   that   went   on through   the lattice。*   I 

could   hear   the   castanets   and   the   tambourine�察  �the   laughter   and   applause。 

Sometimes I caught a glimpse of her head as she bounded upward with her 

tambourine。   Then   I   could   hear   the   officers   saying   many   things   to   her 

which brought the blood to my face。 As to her answers�察�I knew nothing of 

them。 It was on that day�察�I think�察�that I began to love her in earnestfor 

three  or   four   times   I  was   tempted   to   rush   into the   /patio/�察 �and   drive   my 

sword into the bodies of all the coxcombs who were making love to her。 

My torture lasted a full hour�察�then the gipsies came out�察�and the carriage 

took them away。 As she passed me by�察�Carmen looked at me with those 

eyes you know�察�and said to me very low�察�'Comrade�察�people who are fond 

of good /fritata/ come to eat it at Lillas Pastia's at Triana��' 

     *       In    most    of   the   houses     in   Seville    there   is  an    inner   court 

surrounded        by   an   arched    portico。    This    is  used    as  a  sitting´room      in 

summer。   Over   the   court   is   stretched   a   piece   of   tent   cloth�察  �which         is 

watered      during     the   day    and    removed      at   night。   The    street    door    is 

almost      always      left   open�察    �and    the    passage     leading     to    the   court 

��/zaguan/�� is closed by an iron lattice of very elegant                     workmanship。 

     ;Then�察  �light   as   a   kid�察  �she   stepped   into   the   carriage�察  �the   coachman 

whipped   up   his   mules�察  �and   the   whole   merry   party   departed�察  �whither   I 

know not。 

     ;You may fancy that the moment I was off guard I went to Triana�察�but 

first   of   all   I   got   myself   shaved   and   brushed   myself   up   as   if   I   had   been 

going on parade。 She was living with Lillas Pastia�察�an old fried´ fish seller�察�

a gipsy�察�as black as a Moor�察�to whose house a great many civilians resorted 



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to   eat   /fritata/�察 �especially�察   �I  think�察  �because     Carmen      had   taken    up   her 

quarters there。 

     ; 'Lillas��' she said�察�as soon as she saw me。 'I'm not going to work any 

more to´day。 To´morrow will be a day�察�too。* Come�察�fellow´ countryman�察�

let us go for a walk��' 

     *      /Manana sera otro dia。/A Spanish proverb。 

     ;She   pulled   her   mantilla   across   her   nose�察  �and   there   we   were   in   the 

street�察�without my knowing in the least whither I was bound。 

     ; 'Senorita��' said I�察�'I think I have to thank you for a present I had while 

I   was   in   prison。   I've   eaten   the bread�察  �the   file   will   do   for   sharpening   my 

lance�察�and I keep it in remembrance of you。 But as for the money�察�here it 

is。' 

     ;   'Why�察  �he's   kept   the   money��'   she   exclaimed�察  �bursting   out   laughing。 

'But�察�after all�察�that's all the betterfor I'm decidedly hard up� �What matter� �

The dog that runs never starves��* Come�察�let's spend it all� �You shall treat。' 

     *      /Chuquel      sos   pirela�察  �cocal   terela。   ;The    dog    that  runs   finds    a 

bone。;Gipsy proverb。 

     ;We had turned back toward Seville。 At the entrance of the /Calle de la 

Serpiente/ she bought a dozen oranges�察�which she made   me put into my 

handkerchief。 A little farther on she bought a roll�察�a sausage�察�and a bottle 

of   manzanilla。   Then�察  �last   of   all�察  �she   turned   into   a   confectioner's   shop。 

There she threw the gold coin I had returned to her on the counter�察�with 

another she had in her pocket�察�and some small silver�察�and then she asked 

me   for   all   the   money   I   had。 All   I   possessed   was   one   peseta   and   a   few 

cuartos�察  �which   I   handed   over   to   her�察  �very   much   ashamed   of   not   having 

more。  I   thought   she   would   have   carried   away  the   whole   shop。   She   took 

everything that was best and dearest�察�/yemas/��* /turon/��** preserved fruits´ 

´as long as the   money lasted。 And all   these�察�too�察�I had to carry in   paper 

bags。 Perhaps you know the /Calle del Candilejo/�察�where there is a head of 

Don Pedro the Avenger。*** That head ought to have given me pause。 We 

stopped   at   an   old   house   in   that   street。   She   passed   into   the   entry�察  �and 

knocked       at  a  door   on   the   ground    floor。   It  was   opened     by   a  gipsy�察  �a 

thorough´paced servant  of the  devil。  Carmen   said a  few  words   to   her  in 

Romany。 At first the old hag grumbled。 To smooth her down Carmen gave 



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her a couple of oranges and a handful of sugar´plums�察�and let her have a 

taste of wine。 Then she hung her cloak on her back�察�and led her to the door�察�

which   she   fastened   with   a   wooden   bar。  As   soon   as   we   were   alone   she 

began to laugh and caper like a lunatic�察�singing out�察�'You are my /rom/�察�I'm 

your /romi/。'**** 

     *     Sugared yolks of eggs。 

     **    A sort of nougat。 

     ***   This   king�察  �Don   Pedro�察  �whom   we   call   ;the   Cruel�察─  �and   whom 

Queen              Isabella�察   �the   Catholic�察   �never    called    anything     but   ;the 

Avenger�察─          �was fond of walking about the streets of Seville at night in 

search of adventures�察�like the Caliph Haroun al Raschid。 One                          night�察�

in   a  lonely   street�察 �he   quarrelled    with   a  man    who    was         singing    a 

serenade。      There    was   a   fight�察 �and   the   king   killed   the         amorous 

/caballero/。 At   the   clashing   of   their   swords�察  �an   old   woman         put   her 

head   out   of   the   window  and   lighted   up   the  scene   with   a       tiny  lamp 

��candilejo�� which she held in her hand。 My readers must                       be informed 

that   King   Don   Pedro�察  �though   nimble   and   muscular�察            �suffered   from 

one strange fault in his physical conformation。                   Whenever he walked 

his   knees   cracked   loudly。   By   this   cracking   the         old   woman   easily 

recognised   him。   The   next   day   the   /veintiquatro/          in   charge   came   to 

make his report to the king。 ;Sir�察�a duel was                 fought last night in such 

a   streetone    of  the   combatants      is        dead。;    ;Have     you   found    the 

murderer�拭─ �Yes�察�sir。; ;Why has he not                 

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