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mark twain, a biography, 1900-1907-及29嫗

弌傍�� mark twain, a biography, 1900-1907 忖方�� 耽匈3500忖

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after all their lifelong friendship�察�he and Howells had quarreled。  I was
naturally curious�察�but it was not a good time to investigate。  By and by
I went down on the street�察�where the newsboys were calling extras。  When
I had bought one�察�and glanced at the first page�察�I knew。  Gorky had been
expelled from his hotel for having brought to America�察�as his wife�察�a
woman not so recognized by the American laws。  Madame Andreieva�察�a
Russian actress�察�was a leader in the cause of freedom�察�and by Russian
custom her relation with Gorky was recognized and respected�察�but it was
not sufficiently orthodox for American conventions�察�and it was certainly
unfortunate that an apostle of high purpose should come handicapped in
that way。  Apparently the news had already reached Howells and Clemens��
and they had been feverishly discussing what was best to do about the
dinner。

Within a day or two Gorky and Madame Andreieva were evicted from a
procession of hotels�察�and of course the papers rang with the head´lines。 
An army of reporters was chasing Clemens and Howells。  The Russian
revolution was entirely forgotten in this more lively�察�more intimate
domestic interest。  Howells came again�察�the reporters following and
standing guard at the door below。  In 'My Mark Twain' he says��

     That was the moment of the great Vesuvian eruption�察�and we figured
     ourselves in easy reach of a volcano which was every now and then
     ;blowing a cone off�察─�as the telegraphic phrase was。  The roof of
     the great market in Naples had just broken in under its load of
     ashes and cinders�察�and crushed hundreds of people�察�and we asked each
     other if we were not sorry we had not been there�察�where the pressure
     would have been far less terrific than it was with us in Fifth
     Avenue。  The forbidden butler came up with a message that there were
     some gentlemen below who wanted to see Clemens。

     ;How many�拭─�he demanded。

     ;Five�察─�the butler faltered。

     ;Reporters�拭�

     The butler feigned uncertainty。

     ;What would you do�拭─�he asked me。

     ;I wouldn't see them�察─�I said�察�and then Clemens went directly down
     to them。  How or by what means he appeased their voracity I cannot
     say�察�but I fancy it was by the confession of the exact truth�察�which
     was harmless enough。  They went away joyfully�察�and he came back in
     radiant satisfaction with having seen them。

It is not quite clear at this time just what word was sent to Gorky but
the matter must have been settled that night�察�for Clemens was in a fine
humor next morning。  It was before dictation time�察�and he came drifting
into the study and began at once to speak of the dinner and the
impossibility of its being given now。  Then he said��

;American public opinion is a delicate fabric。  It shrivels like the webs
of morning at the lightest touch。;

Later in the day he made this memorandum��

     Laws can be evaded and punishment escaped�察�but an openly
     transgressed custom brings sure punishment。  The penalty may be
     unfair�察�unrighteous�察�illogical�察�and a cruelty�察�no matter�察�it will be
     inflicted just the same。  Certainly�察�then�察�there can be but one wise
     thing for a visiting stranger to dofind out what the country's
     customs are and refrain from offending against them。

     The efforts which have been made in Gorky's justification are
     entitled to all respect because of the magnanimity of the motive
     back of them�察�but I think that the ink was wasted。  Custom is
     custom�此�it is built of brass�察�boiler´iron�察�granite�察�facts��
     seasonings�察�arguments have no more effect upon it than the idle
     winds have upon Gibraltar。 ��To Dan Beard he said�察 �Gorky made an
     awful mistake�察�Dan。  He might as well have come over here in his
     shirt´tail。;��

The Gorky disturbance had hardly begun to subside when there came another
upheaval that snuffed it out completely。  On the afternoon of the 18th of
April I heard�察�at The Players�察�a wandering telephonic rumor that a great
earthquake was going on in San Francisco。  Half an hour later�察�perhaps�察�I
met Clemens coming out of No。 21。  He asked��

;Have you heard the news about San Francisco�拭�

I said I had heard a rumor of an earthquake�察�and had seen an extra with
big scare´heads�察�but I supposed the matter was exaggerated。

;No�察─�he said�察 �I am afraid it isn't。  We have just had a telephone
message that it is even worse than at first reported。  A great fire is
consuming the city。  Come along to the news´stand and we'll see if there
is a later edition。;

We walked to Sixth Avenue and Eighth Street and got some fresh extras。 
The news was indeed worse�察�than at first reported。  San Francisco was
going to destruction。  Clemens was moved deeply�察�and began to recall this
old friend and that whose lives and property might be in danger。  He
spoke of Joe Goodman and the Gillis families�察�and pictured conditions in
the perishing city。




CCXLII

MARK TWAIN'S GOOD´BY TO THE PLATFORM

It was on April 19�察�1906�察�the day following the great earthquake�察�that
Mark Twain gave a ;Farewell Lecture; at Carnegie Hall for the benefit of
the Robert Fulton Memorial Association。  Some weeks earlier Gen。 
Frederick D。 Grant�察�its president�察�had proposed to pay one thousand
dollars for a Mark Twain lecture�察�but Clemens' had replied that he was
permanently out of the field�察�and would never again address any audience
that had to pay to hear him。

;I always expect to talk as long as I can get people to listen to me�察─�he
sand�察 �but I never again expect to charge for it。;  Later came one of his
inspirations�察�and he wrote�此 �I will lecture for one thousand dollars�察�on
one condition�此�that it will be understood to be my farewell lecture�察�and
that I may contribute the thousand dollars to the Fulton Association。;

It was a suggestion not to be discouraged�察�and the bills and notices��
;Mark Twain's Farewell Lecture�察─�were published without delay。

I first heard of the matter one afternoon when General Grant had called。 
Clemens came into the study where I was working�察�he often wandered in and
out´sometimes without a word�察�sometimes to relieve himself concerning
things in general。  But this time he suddenly chilled me by saying��

;I'm going to deliver my farewell lecture�察�and I want you to appear on
the stage and help me。;

I feebly expressed my pleasure at the prospect。  Then he said��

;I am going to lecture on Fultonon the story of his achievements。  It
will be a burlesque�察�of course�察�and I am going to pretend to forget my
facts�察�and I want you to sit there in a chair。  Now and then�察�when I seem
to get stuck�察�I'll lean over and pretend to ask you some thing�察�and I
want you to pretend to prompt me。  You don't need to laugh�察�or to pretend
to be assisting in the performance any more than just that。;


HANDBILL OF MARK TWAIN'S ;FAREWELL LECTURE;��

                               MARK TWAIN
                                    
                   Will Deliver His Farewell Lecture
                   ´
                                    
                             CARNEGIE HALL
                                    
                            APRIL 19TH�察�1906
                                    
                           FOR THE BENEFIT OF
                                    
                   Robert Fulton Memorial Association
                                    
                   MILITARY ORGANIZATION OLD GUARD IN
                   FULL DRESS UNIFORM WILL BE PRESENT
                                    
                        MUSIC BY OLD GUARD BAND
                                    
               TICKETS AND BOXES ON SALE AT CARNEGIE HALL
                          AND WALDORF´ASTORIA
                                    
                      SEATS 1。50�察�1。00�察�50 CENTS


It was not likely that I should laugh。  I had a sinking feeling in the
cardiac region which does not go with mirth。  It did not for the moment
occur to me that the stage would be filled with eminent citizens and
vice´presidents�察�and I had a vision of myself sitting there alone in the
chair in that wide emptiness�察�with the chief performer directing
attention to me every other moment or so�察�for perhaps an hour。  Let me
hurry on to say that it did not happen。  I dare say he realized my
unfitness for the work�察�and the far greater appropriateness of conferring
the honor on General Grant�察�for in the end he gave him the assignment�察�to
my immeasurable relief。

It was a magnificent occasion。  That spacious hall was hung with bunting��
the stage was banked and festooned with decoration of every sort。 
General Grant�察�surrounded by his splendidly uniformed staff�察�sat in the
foreground�察�and behind was ranged a levee of foremost citizens of the
republic。  The band played ;America; as Mark Twain entered�察�and the great
audience rose and roared out its welcome。  Some of those who knew him
best had hoped that on this occasion of his last lecture he would tell of
that first appearance in San Francisco�察�forty years before�察�when his
fortunes had hung in the balance。  Perhaps he did not think of it�察�and no
one had had the courage to suggest it。  At all events�察�he did a different
thing。  He began by making a strong plea for the smitten city where the
flames were still raging�察�urging prompt help for those who had lost not
only their homes�察�but the last shred of their belongings and their means
of livelihood。  Then followed his farcical history of Fulton�察�with
General Grant to make the responses�察�and presently he drifted into the
kind of lecture he had given so often in his long trip around the world´
retelling the tales which had won him fortune and friends in many lands。

I do not know whether the entertainment was long or short。  I think few
took account of time。  To a letter of inquiry as to how long the
entertainment would last�察�he had replied��

     I cannot say for sure。  It is my custom to keep on talking till I
     get the audience cowed。  Sometimes it takes an hour and fifteen
     minutes�察�sometimes I can do it in an hour。

There was no indication at any time that the audience was cowed。  The
house was packed�察�and the applause was so recurrent and continuous that
often his voice was lost to those in its remoter corners。  It did not
matter。  The tales were familiar to his hearers�察�merely to see Mark
Twain�察�in his old age and in that splendid setting�察�relating them was
enough。  The audience realized that it was witnessing the close of a
heroic chapter in a unique career。




CCXLIII

AN INVESTMENT IN REDDING

Many of the less important happenings seem worth remembering now。  Among
them was the sale�察�at the Nast auction�察�of the Mark Twain letters��
already mentioned。  The fact that these letters brought higher prices
than any others offered in this sale was gratifying。  Roosevelt�察�Grant��
and even Lincoln items were sold�察�but the Mark Twain letters led the
list。  One of them sold for forty´three dollars�察�which was said to be the
highest price ever paid for the letter of a living man。  It was the
letter written in 1877�察�quoted earlier in this work�察�in which Clemens
proposed the lecture tour to Nast。  N

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