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mark twain, a biography, 1900-1907-及28嫗

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     years old。;  Why�察�I am surprised at Howells writing so。  I have
     known him myself longer than that。  I am sorry to see a man trying
     to appear so young。  Let's see。  Howells says now�察 �I see you have
     been burying Patrick。  I suppose he was old�察�too。;

The house became very still。  Most of them had read an account of Mark
Twain's journey to Hartford and his last service to his faithful
servitor。  The speaker's next words were not much above a whisper�察�but
every syllable was distinct。

     No�察�he was never old´Patrick。  He came to us thirty´six years ago。 
     He was our coachman from the day that I drove my young bride to our
     new home。  He was a young Irishman�察�slender�察�tall�察�lithe�察�honest��
     truthful�察�and he never changed in all his life。  He really was with
     us but twenty´five years�察�for he did not go with us to Europe�察�but
     he never regarded that a separation。  As the children grew up he was
     their guide。  He was all honor�察�honesty�察�and affection。  He was with
     us in New Hampshire last summer�察�and his hair was just as black�察�his
     eyes were just as blue�察�his form just as straight�察�and his heart
     just as good as on the day we first met。  In all the long years
     Patrick never made a mistake。  He never needed an order�察�he never
     received a command。  He knew。  I have been asked for my idea of an
     ideal gentleman�察�and I give it to youPatrick McAleer。

It was the sort of thing that no one but Mark Twain has quite been able
to do�察�and it was just that recognized quality behind it that had made
crowds jam the street and stampede the entrance to be in his presence´to
see him and to hear his voice。




CCXLI

GORKY�察�HOWELLS�察�AND MARK TWAIN

Clemens was now fairly back again in the wash of banquets and speech´
making that had claimed him on his return from England�察�five years
before。  He made no less than a dozen speeches altogether that winter��
and he was continually at some feasting or other�察�where he was sure to be
called upon for remarks。  He fell out of the habit of preparing his
addresses�察�relying upon the inspiration of the moment�察�merely following
the procedure of his daily dictations�察�which had doubtless given him
confidence for this departure from his earlier method。  There was seldom
an afternoon or an evening that he was not required�察�and seldom a morning
that the papers did not have some report of his doings。  Once more�察�and
in a larger fashion than ever�察�he had become ;the belle of New York。; 
But he was something further。  An editorial in the Evening Mail said��

     Mark Twain�察�in his ;last and best of life for which the first was
     made�察─�seems to be advancing rapidly to a position which makes him a
     kind of joint Aristides�察�Solon�察�and Themistocles of the American
     metropolisan Aristides for justness and boldness as well as
     incessancy of opinion�察�a Solon for wisdom and cogency�察�and a
     Themistocles for the democracy of his views and the popularity of
     his person。

     Things have reached the point where�察�if Mark Twain is not at a
     public meeting or banquet�察�he is expected to console it with one of
     his inimitable letters of advice and encouragement。  If he deigns to
     make a public appearance there is a throng at the doors which
     overtaxes the energy and ability of the police。  We must be glad
     that we have a public commentator like Mark Twain always at hand and
     his wit and wisdom continually on tap。  His sound�察�breezy
     Mississippi Valley Americanism is a corrective to all sorts of
     snobbery。  He cultivates respect for human rights by always making
     sure that he has his own。

He talked one afternoon to the Barnard girls�察�and another afternoon to
the Women's University Club�察�illustrating his talk with what purported to
be moral tales。  He spoke at a dinner given to City Tax Commissioner Mr。
Charles Putzel�察�and when he was introduced there as the man who had said��
;When in doubt tell the truth�察─�he replied that he had invented that
maxim for others�察�but that when in doubt himself�察�he used more sagacity。

The speeches he made kept his hearers always in good humor�察�but he made
them think�察�too�察�for there was always substance and sound reason and
searching satire in the body of what he said。

It was natural that there should be reporters calling frequently at Mark
Twain's home�察�and now and then the place became a veritable storm´center
of news。  Such a moment arrived when it became known that a public
library in Brooklyn had banished Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer from the
children's room�察�presided over by a young woman of rather severe morals。 
The incident had begun in November of the previous year。  One of the
librarians�察�Asa Don Dickinson�察�who had vigorously voted against the
decree�察�wrote privately of the matter。  Clemens had replied��

     DEAR SIR��I am greatly troubled by what you say。  I wrote Tom
     Sawyer & Huck Finn for adults exclusively�察�& it always distresses me
     when I find that boys & girls have been allowed access to them。  The
     mind that becomes soiled in youth can never again be washed clean。 
     I know this by my own experience�察�& to this day I cherish an
     unappeasable bitterness against the unfaithful guardians of my young
     life�察�who not only permitted but compelled me to read an
     unexpurgated Bible through before I was 15 years old。  None can do
     that and ever draw a clean�察�sweet breath again this side of the
     grave。  Ask that young ladyshe will tell you so。

     Most honestly do I wish that I could say a softening word or two in
     defense of Huck's character since you wish it�察�but really�察�in my
     opinion�察�it is no better than those of Solomon�察�David�察�& the rest of
     the sacred brotherhood。

     If there is an unexpurgated in the Children's Department�察�won't you
     please help that young woman remove Tom & Huck from that
     questionable companionship��

                         Sincerely yours�察�
                                             S。 L。 CLEMENS。

     I shall not show your letter to any one´it is safe with me。  


Mr。 Dickinson naturally kept this letter from the public�察�though he read
it aloud to the assembled librarians�察�and the fact of its existence and
its character eventually leaked out。 ��It has been supplied to the
writer by Mr。 Dickinson�察�and is published here with his consent。�А�One
of the librarians who had heard it mentioned it at a theater´party in
hearing of an unrealized newspaper man。  This was near the end of the
following March。

The ;tip; was sufficient。  Telephone´bells began to jingle�察�and groups of
newspaper men gathered simultaneously on Mr。 Dickinson's and on Mark
Twain's door´steps。  At a 21 Fifth Avenue you could hardly get in or out��
for stepping on them。  The evening papers surmised details�察�and Huck and
Tom had a perfectly fresh crop of advertising�察�not only in America�察�but
in distant lands。  Dickinson wrote Clemens that he would not give out the
letter without his authority�察�and Clemens replied��

     Be wise as a serpent and wary as a dove�  �The newspaper boys want
     that letterdon't you let them get hold of it。  They say you refuse
     to allow them to see it without my consent。  Keep on refusing�察�and
     I'll take care of this end of the line。

In a recent letter to the writer Mr。 Dickinson states that Mark Twain's
solicitude was for the librarian�察�whom he was unwilling to involve in
difficulties with his official superiors�察�and he adds��

     There may be some doubt as to whether Mark Twain was or was not a
     religious man�察�for there are many definitions of the word religion。 
     He was certainly a hater of conventions�察�had no patience with
     sanctimony and bibliolatry�察�and was perhaps irreverent。  But any one
     who reads carefully the description of the conflict in Huck's soul��
     in regard to the betrayal of Jim�察�will credit the creator of the
     scene with deep and true moral feeling。

The reporters thinned out in the course of a few days when no result was
forthcoming�察�but they were all back again presently when the Maxim Gorky
fiasco came along。  The distinguished revolutionist�察�Tchaykoffsky�察�as a
sort of advance agent for Gorky�察�had already called upon Clemens to
enlist his sympathy in their mission�察�which was to secure funds in the
cause of Russian emancipation。  Clemens gave his sympathy�察�and now
promised his aid�察�though he did not hesitate to discourage the mission。 
He said that American enthusiasm in such matters stopped well above their
pockets�察�and that this revolutionary errand would fail。  Howells�察�too��
was of this opinion。  In his account of the episode he says��

     I told a valued friend of his and mine that I did not believe he
     could get twenty´five hundred dollars�察�and I think now I set the
     figure too high。

Clemens's interest�察�however�察�grew。  He attended a dinner given to Gorky
at the ;A Club�察─�No。 3 Fifth Avenue�察�and introduced Gorky to the diners。 
Also he wrote a letter to be read by Tchaykoffsky at a meeting held at
the Grand Central Palace�察�where three thousand people gathered to hear
this great revolutionist recite the story of Russia's wrongs。  The letter
ran��

     DEAR MR。 TCHAYKOFFSKY�察�My sympathies are with the Russian
     revolution�察�of course。  It goes without saying。  I hope it will
     succeed�察�and now that I have talked with you I take heart to believe
     it will。  Government by falsified promises�察�by lies�察�by treachery��
     and by the butcher´knife�察�for the aggrandizement of a single family
     of drones and its idle and vicious kin has been borne quite long
     enough in Russia�察�I should think。  And it is to be hoped that the
     roused nation�察�now rising in its strength�察�will presently put an end
     to it and set up the republic in its place。  Some of us�察�even the
     white´headed�察�may live to see the blessed day when tsars and grand
     dukes will be as scarce there as I trust they are in heaven。  
               Most sincerely yours��
                                        MARK TWAIN。

Clemens and Howells called on Gorky and agreed to figure prominently in a
literary dinner to be given in his honor。  The movement was really
assuming considerable proportions�察�when suddenly something happened which
caused it to flatten permanently�察�and rather ridiculously。

Arriving at 21 Fifth Avenue�察�one afternoon�察�I met Howells coming out。
I thought he had an unhappy�察�hunted look。  I went up to the study�察�and on
opening the door I found the atmosphere semi´opaque with cigar smoke�察�and
Clemens among the drifting blue wreaths and layers�察�pacing up and down
rather fiercely。  He turned�察�inquiringly�察�as I entered。  I had clipped a
cartoon from a morning paper�察�which pictured him as upsetting the Tsar's
thronethe kind of thing he was likely to enjoy。  I said��

;Here is something perhaps you may wish to see�察�Mr。 Clemens。;

He shook his head violently。

;No�察�I can't see anything now�察─�and in another moment had disappeared
into his own room。  Something extraordinary had happened。  I wondered if��
after all their lifelong friendship�察�he and Howells had quarreled。  I was

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