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mark twain, a biography, 1900-1907-及22嫗

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lavished their thanks upon Clemens�察�who�察�with his wife�察�had more than
once been their benefactors�察�making the deception easy enough now。 
Clemens writhed under these letters of gratitude�察�and forwarded them to
Clara in Norfolk�察�and later to Rogers himself。  He pretended to take
great pleasure in this part of the conspiracy�察�but it was not an unmixed
delight。  To Rogers he wrote��

     I wanted her ��Clara�А�to see what a generous father she's got。  I
     didn't tell her it was you�察�but by and by I want to tell her�察�when I
     have your consent�察�then I shall want her to remember the letters。  I
     want a record there�察�for my Life when I am dead�察�& must be able to
     furnish the facts about the Relief´of´Lucknow´Twichell in case I
     fall suddenly�察�before I get those facts with your consent�察�before
     the Twichells themselves。

     I read those letters with immense pride�  �I recognized that I had
     scored one good deed for sure on my halo account。  I haven't had
     anything that tasted so good since the stolen watermelon。

     P。 S。´I am hurrying them off to you because I dasn't read them
     again�  �I should blush to my heels to fill up with this unearned
     gratitude again�察�pouring out of the thankful hearts of those poor
     swindled people who do not suspect you�察�but honestly believe I gave
     that money。

Mr。 Rogers hastily replied��

     MY DEAR CLEMENS�察�The letters are lovely。  Don't breathe。  They are
     so happy�  �It would be a crime to let them think that you have in
     any way deceived them。  I can keep still。  You must。  I am sending
     you all traces of the crime�察�so that you may look innocent and tell
     the truth�察�as you usually do when you think you can escape
     detection。  Don't get rattled。

     Seriously。  You have done a kindness。  You are proud of it�察�I know。 
     You have made your friends happy�察�and you ought to be so glad as to
     cheerfully accept reproof from your conscience。  Joe Wadsworth and I
     once stole a goose and gave it to a poor widow as a Christmas
     present。  No crime in that。  I always put my counterfeit money on
     the plate。  ;The passer of the sasser; always smiles at me and I get
     credit for doing generous things。  But seriously again�察�if you do
     feel a little uncomfortable wait until I see you before you tell
     anybody。  Avoid cultivating misery。  I am trying to loaf ten solid
     days。  We do hope to see you soon。

The secret was kept�察�and the matter presently ��and characteristically��
passed out of Clemens's mind altogether。  He never remembered to tell
Twichell�察�and it is revealed here�察�according to his wish。

The Russian´Japanese war was in progress that summer�察�and its settlement
occurred in August。  The terms of it did not please Mark Twain。  When a
newspaper correspondent asked him for an expression of opinion on the
subject he wrote��

     Russia was on the highroad to emancipation from an insane and
     intolerable slavery。  I was hoping there would be no peace until
     Russian liberty was safe。  I think that this was a holy war�察�in the
     best and noblest sense of that abused term�察�and that no war was ever
     charged with a higher mission。

     I think there can be no doubt that that mission is now defeated and
     Russia's chain riveted�察�this time to stay。  I think the Tsar will
     now withdraw the small humanities that have been forced from him��
     and resume his medieval barbarisms with a relieved spirit and an
     immeasurable joy。  I think Russian liberty has had its last chance
     and has lost it。

     I think nothing has been gained by the peace that is remotely
     comparable to what has been sacrificed by it。  One more battle would
     have abolished the waiting chains of billions upon billions of
     unborn Russians�察�and I wish it could have been fought。  I hope I am
     mistaken�察�yet in all sincerity I believe that this peace is entitled
     to rank as the most conspicuous disaster in political history。

It was the wisest public utterance on the subjectthe deep�察�resonant
note of truth sounding amid a clamor of foolish joy´bells。  It was the
message of a seerthe prophecy of a sage who sees with the clairvoyance
of knowledge and human understanding。  Clemens�察�a few days later�察�was
invited by Colonel Harvey to dine with Baron Rosen and M。 Sergius Witte��
but an attack of his old maladyrheumatismprevented his acceptance。 
His telegram of declination apparently pleased the Russian officials�察�for
Witte asked permission to publish it�察�and declared that he was going to
take it home to show to the Tsar。  It was as follows��

To COLONEL HARVEY��I am still a cripple�察�otherwise I should be more than
glad of this opportunity to meet the illustrious magicians who came here
equipped with nothing but a pen�察�& with it have divided the honors of the
war with the sword。  It is fair to presume that in thirty centuries
history will not get done in admiring these men who attempted what the
world regarded as the impossible & achieved it。  
                                                  MARK TWAIN。


But this was a modified form。  His original draft would perhaps have been
less gratifying to that Russian embassy。  It read��

     To COLONEL HARVEY��I am still a cripple�察�otherwise I should be more
     than glad of this opportunity to meet those illustrious magicians
     who with the pen have annulled�察�obliterated�察�& abolished every high
     achievement of the Japanese sword and turned the tragedy of a
     tremendous war into a gay & blithesome comedy。  If I may�察�let me in
     all respect and honor salute them as my fellow´humorists�察�I taking
     third place�察�as becomes one who was not born to modesty�察�but by
     diligence & hard work is acquiring it。  
                                                       MARK。



There was still another form�察�brief and expressive��

DEAR COLONEL�察�No�察�this is a love´feast�察�when you call a lodge of sorrow
send for me。                                 MARK。


Clemens's war sentiment was given the widest newspaper circulation�察�and
brought him many letters�察�most of them applauding his words。  Charles
Francis Adams wrote him��

     It attracted my attention because it so exactly expresses the views
     I have myself all along entertained。

And this was the gist of most of the expressed sentiments which came to
him。

Clemens wrote a number of things that summer�察�among them a little essay
entitled�察 �The Privilege of the Grave;that is to say�察�free speech。
He was looking forward�察�he said�察�to the time when he should inherit that
privilege�察�when some of the things he had said�察�written and laid away��
could be published without damage to his friends or family。  An article
entitled�察 �Interpreting the Deity�察─�he counted as among the things to be
uttered when he had entered into that last great privilege。  It is an
article on the reading of signs and auguries in all ages to discover the
intentions of the Almighty�察�with historical examples of God's judgments
and vindications。  Here is a fair specimen。  It refers to the chronicle
of Henry Huntington��

     All through this book Henry exhibits his familiarity with the
     intentions of God and with the reasons for the intentions。 
     Sometimes very often�察�in factthe act follows the intention after
     such a wide interval of time that one wonders how Henry could fit
     one act out of a hundred to one intention�察�and get the thing right
     every time�察�when there was such abundant choice among acts and
     intentions。  Sometimes a man offends the Deity with a crime�察�and is
     punished for it thirty years later�察�meantime he has committed a
     million other crimes�此�no matter�察�Henry can pick out the one that
     brought the worms。  Worms were generally used in those days for the
     slaying of particularly wicked people。  This has gone out now�察�but
     in the old times it was a favorite。  It always indicated a case of
     ;wrath。;  For instance��

     ;The just God avenging Robert Fitzhildebrand's perfidity�察�a worm
     grew in his vitals which�察�gradually gnawing its way through his
     intestines�察�fattened on the abandoned man till�察�tortured with
     excruciating sufferings and venting himself in bitter moans�察�he was
     by a fitting punishment brought to his end; ��p。 400��。

     It was probably an alligator�察�but we cannot tell�察�we only know it
     was a particular breed�察�and only used to convey wrath。  Some
     authorities think it was an ichthyosaurus�察�but there is much doubt。

The entire article is in this amusing�察�satirical strain�察�and might well
enough be printed to´day。  It is not altogether clear why it was
withheld�察�even then。

He finished his Eve's Diary that summer�察�and wrote a story which was
originally planned to oblige Mrs。 Minnie Maddern Fiske�察�to aid her in a
crusade against bullfighting in Spain。  Mrs。 Fiske wrote him that she had
read his dog story�察�written against the cruelties of vivisection�察�and
urged him to do something to save the horses that�察�after faithful
service�察�were sacrificed in the bull´ring。  Her letter closed��

     I have lain awake nights very often wondering if I dare ask you to
     write a story of an old horse that is finally given over to the
     bull´ring。  The story you would write would do more good than all
     the laws we are trying to have made and enforced for the prevention
     of cruelty to animals in Spain。  We would translate and circulate
     the story in that country。  I have wondered if you would ever write
     it。

     With most devoted homage�察�
                                   Sincerely yours��
                                             MINNIE MADDERN FISKE。

Clemens promptly replied��

DEAR MRS。 FISKE�察�I shall certainly write the story。  But I may not get it
to suit me�察�in which case it will go in the fire。  Later I will try it
again& yet again& again。  I am used to this。  It has taken me twelve
years to write a short storythe shortest one I ever wrote�察�I think。
��Probably ;The Death Disk�此┌А �So do not be discouraged�察�I will stick to
this one in the same way。

                         Sincerely yours��
                                                  S。 L。 CLEMENS。


It was an inspiring subject�察�and he began work on it immediately。  Within
a month from the time he received Mrs。 Fiske's letter he had written that
pathetic�察�heartbreaking little story�察 �A Horse's Tale�察─�and sent it to
Harper's Magazine for illustration。  In a letter written to Mr。 Duneka at
the time�察�he tells of his interest in the narrative�察�and adds��

     This strong interest is natural�察�for the heroine is my small
     daughter Susy�察�whom we lost。  It was not intentionalit was a good
     while before I found it out�察�so I am sending you her picture to use
     & to reproduce with photographic exactness the unsurpassable
     expression & all。  May you find an artist who has lost an idol。

He explains how he had put in a good deal of work�察�with his secretary�察�on
the orchestrelle to get the bugle´calls。

     We are to do these theatricals this evening with a couple of
     neighbors for audience�察�and then pass 

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