mark twain, a biography, 1900-1907-及17嫗
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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
times it has been occupied and altered by royal families of Wurtemberg
and Russia。 Now it was the property of the Countess Massiglia�察�from whom
Clemens had leased it。
They had hoped to secure the Villa Papiniano�察�under Fiesole�察�near
Professor Fiske�察�but negotiations for it had fallen through。 The Villa
Quarto�察�as it is usually called�察�was a more pretentious place and as
beautifully located�察�standing as it does in an ancient garden looking out
over Florence toward Vallombrosa and the Chianti hills。 Yet now in the
retrospect�察�it seems hardly to have been the retreat for an invalid。 Its
garden was supernaturally beautiful�察�all that one expects that a garden
of Italy should besuch a garden as Maxfield Parrish might dream�察�but
its beauty was that which comes of antiquitythe accumulation of dead
years。 Its funereal cypresses�察�its crumbling walls and arches�察�its
clinging ivy and moldering marbles�察�and a clock that long ago forgot the
hours�察�gave it a mortuary look。 In a way it suggested Arnold Bocklin's
;Todteninsel�察─�and it might well have served as the allegorical setting
for a gateway to the bourne of silence。
The house itself�察�one of the most picturesque of the old Florentine
suburban palaces�察�was historically interesting�察�rather than cheerful。
The rooms�察�in number more than sixty�察�though richly furnished�察�were vast
and barnlike�察�and there were numbers of them wholly unused and never
entered。 There was a dearth of the modern improvements which Americans
have learned to regard as a necessity�察�and the plumbing�察�such as it was��
was not always in order。 The place was approached by narrow streets��
along which the more uninviting aspects of Italy were not infrequent。
Youth and health and romance might easily have reveled in the place�察�but
it seems now not to have been the best choice for that frail invalid�察�to
whom cheer and brightness and freshness and the lovelier things of hope
meant always so much。 ��Villa Quarto has recently been purchased by
Signor P。 de Ritter Lahony�察�and thoroughly restored and refreshed and
beautified without the sacrifice of any of its romantic features。
�А �Neither was the climate of Florence all that they had hoped for。
Their former sunny winter had misled them。 Tradition to the contrary��
Italyor at least Tuscanyis not one perpetual dream of sunlight。 It
is apt to be damp and cloudy�察�it is likely to be cold。 Writing to
MacAlister�察�Clemens said��
Florentine sunshine�拭 �Bless you�察�there isn't any。 We have heavy fogs
every morning & rain all day。 This house is not merely large�察�it is
vasttherefore I think it must always lack the home feeling。
His dissatisfaction in it began thus early�察�and it grew as one thing
after another went wrong。 With it all�察�however�察�Mrs。 Clemens seemed to
gain a little�察�and was glad to see companya reasonable amount of
companyto brighten her surroundings。
Clemens began to work and wrote a story or two�察�and those lively articles
about the Italian language。
To Twichell he reported progress��
I have a handsome success in one way here。 I left New York under a
sort of half´promise to furnish to the Harper magazines 30��000 words
this year。 Magazining is difficult work because every third page
represents two pages that you have put in the fire ��you are nearly
sure to start wrong twice���察�& so when you have finished an article &
are willing to let it go to print it represents only 10 cents a word
instead of 30。
But this time I had the curious ��& unprecedented�� luck to start
right in each case。 I turned out 37��000 words in 25 working days�察�&
the reason I think I started right every time is�察�that not only have
I approved and accepted the several articles�察�but the court of last
resort ��Livy�� has done the same。
On many of the between´days I did some work�察�but only of an idle &
not necessarily necessary sort�察�since it will not see print until I
am dead。 I shall continue this ��an hour per day���察�but the rest of
the year I expect to put in on a couple of long books ��half´
completed ones��。 No more magazine work hanging over my head。
This secluded & silent solitude�察�this clean�察�soft air�察�& this
enchanting view of Florence�察�the great valley & snow´mountains that
frame it�察�are the right conditions for work。 They are a persistent
inspiration。 To´day is very lovely�察�when the afternoon arrives
there will be a new picture every hour till dark�察�& each of them
divineor progressing from divine to diviner & divinest。 On this
��second�� floor Clara's room commands the finest�察�she keeps a window
ten feet high wide open all the time & frames it in that。 I go in
from time to time every day & trade sass for a look。 The central
detail is a distant & stately snow´hump that rises above & behind
black´forested hills�察�& its sloping vast buttresses�察�velvety & sun´
polished�察�with purple shadows between�察�make the sort of picture we
knew that time we walked in Switzerland in the days of our youth。
〃From this letter�察�which is of January 7�察�1904�察�we gather that the weather
had greatly improved�察�and with it Mrs。 Clemens's health�察�notwithstanding
she had an alarming attack in December。 One of the stories he had
finished was ;The 30��000 Bequest。; The work mentioned�察�which would not
see print until after his death�察�was a continuation of those
autobiographical chapters which for years he had been setting down as the
mood seized him。
He experimented with dictation�察�which he had tried long before with
Redpath�察�and for a time now found it quite to his liking。 He dictated
some of his copyright memories�察�and some anecdotes and episodes�察�but his
amanuensis wrote only longhand�察�which perhaps hampered him�察�for he tired
of it by and by and the dictations were discontinued。
Among these notes there is one elaborate description of the Villa di
Quarto�察�dictated at the end of the winter�察�by which time we are not
surprised to find he had become much attached to the place。 The Italian
spring was in the air�察�and it was his habit to grow fond of his
surroundings。 Some atmospheric paragraphs of these impressions invite us
here��
We are in the extreme south end of the house�察�if there is any such
thing as a south end to a house�察�whose orientation cannot be
determined by me�察�because I am incompetent in all cases where an
object does not point directly north & south。 This one slants
across between�察�& is therefore a confusion。 This little private
parlor is in one of the two corners of what I call the south end of
the house。 The sun rises in such a way that all the morning it is
pouring its light through the 33 glass doors or windows which pierce
the side of the house which looks upon the terrace & garden�察�the
rest of the day the light floods this south end of the house�察�as I
call it�察�at noon the sun is directly above Florence yonder in the
distance in the plain�察�directly across those architectural features
which have been so familiar to the world in pictures for some
centuries�察�the Duomo�察�the Campanile�察�the Tomb of the Medici�察�& the
beautiful tower of the Palazzo Vecchio�察�in this position it begins
to reveal the secrets of the delicious blue mountains that circle
around into the west�察�for its light discovers�察�uncovers�察�& exposes a
white snowstorm of villas & cities that you cannot train yourself to
have confidence in�察�they appear & disappear so mysteriously�察�as if
they might not be villas & cities at all�察�but the ghosts of perished
ones of the remote & dim Etruscan times�察�& late in the afternoon the
sun sets down behind those mountains somewhere�察�at no particular
time & at no particular place�察�so far as I can see。
Again at the end of March he wrote��
Now that we have lived in this house four and a half months my
prejudices have fallen away one by one & the place has become very
homelike to me。 Under certain conditions I should like to go on
living in it indefinitely。 I should wish the Countess to move out
of Italy�察�out of Europe�察�out of the planet。 I should want her
bonded to retire to her place in the next world & inform me which of
the two it was�察�so that I could arrange for my own hereafter。
Complications with their landlady had begun early�察�and in time�察�next to
Mrs。 Clemens's health�察�to which it bore such an intimate and vital
relation�察�the indifference of the Countess Massiglia to their needs
became the supreme and absorbing concern of life at the villa�察�and led to
continued and almost continuous house´hunting。
Days when the weather permitted�察�Clemens drove over the hills looking for
a villa which he could lease or buyone with conveniences and just the
right elevation and surroundings。 There were plenty of villas�察�but some
of them were badly situated as to altitude or view�察�some were falling to
decay�察�and the search was rather a discouraging one。 Still it was not
abandoned�察�and the reports of these excursions furnished new interest and
new hope always to the invalid at home。
;Even if we find it�察─�he wrote Howells�察 �I am afraid it will be months
before we can move Mrs。 Clemens。 Of course it will。 But it comforts us
to let on that we think otherwise�察�and these pretensions help to keep
hope alive in her。;
She had her bad days and her good days�察�days when it was believed she had
passed the turning´point and was traveling the way to recovery�察�but the
good days were always a little less hopeful�察�the bad days a little more
discouraging。 On February 22d Clemens wrote in his note´book��
At midnight Livy's pulse went to 192 & there was a collapse。 Great
alarm。 Subcutaneous injection of brandy saved her。
And to MacAlister toward the end of March��
We are having quite perfect weather now & are hoping that it will bring
effects for Mrs。 Clemens。
But a few days later he added that he was watching the driving rain
through the windows�察�and that it was bad weather for the invalid。 ;But
it will not last�察─�he said。
The invalid improved then�察�and there was a concert in Florence at which
Clara Clemens sang。 Clemens in his note´book says��
April 8。 Clara's concert was a triumph。 Livy woke up & sent for
her to tell her all about it�察�near midnight。
But a day or two later she was worse againthen better。 The hearts in
that household were as pendulums�察�swinging always between hope and
despair。
One familiar with the Clemens history might well have been filled with
forebodings。 Already in January a member of the family�察�Mollie Clemens��
Orion's wife�察�died�察�news which was kept from Mrs。 Clemens�察�as was the
death of Aldrich's son�察�and that of Sir Henry M。 Stanley�察�both of which
occurred that spring。
Indeed�察�death harvested freely that year among the Clemens friendships。
Clemens wrote Twichell��
Yours has just this moment arrived´just as I was finishing a note to
poor Lady Stanley。 I believe the last country´house visit we paid
in England was to Stanley's。 Lord� �how my friends & acquaintances
fall about me now in