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mark twain, a biography, 1900-1907-及17嫗

弌傍�� mark twain, a biography, 1900-1907 忖方�� 耽匈3500忖

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times it has been occupied and altered by royal families of Wurtemberg
and Russia。  Now it was the property of the Countess Massiglia�察�from whom
Clemens had leased it。

They had hoped to secure the Villa Papiniano�察�under Fiesole�察�near
Professor Fiske�察�but negotiations for it had fallen through。  The Villa
Quarto�察�as it is usually called�察�was a more pretentious place and as
beautifully located�察�standing as it does in an ancient garden looking out
over Florence toward Vallombrosa and the Chianti hills。  Yet now in the
retrospect�察�it seems hardly to have been the retreat for an invalid。  Its
garden was supernaturally beautiful�察�all that one expects that a garden
of Italy should besuch a garden as Maxfield Parrish might dream�察�but
its beauty was that which comes of antiquitythe accumulation of dead
years。  Its funereal cypresses�察�its crumbling walls and arches�察�its
clinging ivy and moldering marbles�察�and a clock that long ago forgot the
hours�察�gave it a mortuary look。  In a way it suggested Arnold Bocklin's
;Todteninsel�察─�and it might well have served as the allegorical setting
for a gateway to the bourne of silence。

The house itself�察�one of the most picturesque of the old Florentine
suburban palaces�察�was historically interesting�察�rather than cheerful。 
The rooms�察�in number more than sixty�察�though richly furnished�察�were vast
and barnlike�察�and there were numbers of them wholly unused and never
entered。  There was a dearth of the modern improvements which Americans
have learned to regard as a necessity�察�and the plumbing�察�such as it was��
was not always in order。  The place was approached by narrow streets��
along which the more uninviting aspects of Italy were not infrequent。 
Youth and health and romance might easily have reveled in the place�察�but
it seems now not to have been the best choice for that frail invalid�察�to
whom cheer and brightness and freshness and the lovelier things of hope
meant always so much。 ��Villa Quarto has recently been purchased by
Signor P。  de Ritter Lahony�察�and thoroughly restored and refreshed and
beautified without the sacrifice of any of its romantic features。
�А �Neither was the climate of Florence all that they had hoped for。 
Their former sunny winter had misled them。  Tradition to the contrary��
Italyor at least Tuscanyis not one perpetual dream of sunlight。  It
is apt to be damp and cloudy�察�it is likely to be cold。  Writing to
MacAlister�察�Clemens said��

Florentine sunshine�拭 �Bless you�察�there isn't any。  We have heavy fogs
every morning & rain all day。  This house is not merely large�察�it is
vasttherefore I think it must always lack the home feeling。

His dissatisfaction in it began thus early�察�and it grew as one thing
after another went wrong。  With it all�察�however�察�Mrs。 Clemens seemed to
gain a little�察�and was glad to see companya reasonable amount of
companyto brighten her surroundings。

Clemens began to work and wrote a story or two�察�and those lively articles
about the Italian language。

To Twichell he reported progress��

     I have a handsome success in one way here。  I left New York under a
     sort of half´promise to furnish to the Harper magazines 30��000 words
     this year。  Magazining is difficult work because every third page
     represents two pages that you have put in the fire ��you are nearly
     sure to start wrong twice���察�& so when you have finished an article &
     are willing to let it go to print it represents only 10 cents a word
     instead of 30。

     But this time I had the curious ��& unprecedented�� luck to start
     right in each case。  I turned out 37��000 words in 25 working days�察�&
     the reason I think I started right every time is�察�that not only have
     I approved and accepted the several articles�察�but the court of last
     resort ��Livy�� has done the same。

     On many of the between´days I did some work�察�but only of an idle &
     not necessarily necessary sort�察�since it will not see print until I
     am dead。  I shall continue this ��an hour per day���察�but the rest of
     the year I expect to put in on a couple of long books ��half´
     completed ones��。  No more magazine work hanging over my head。

     This secluded & silent solitude�察�this clean�察�soft air�察�& this
     enchanting view of Florence�察�the great valley & snow´mountains that
     frame it�察�are the right conditions for work。  They are a persistent
     inspiration。  To´day is very lovely�察�when the afternoon arrives
     there will be a new picture every hour till dark�察�& each of them
     divineor progressing from divine to diviner & divinest。  On this
     ��second�� floor Clara's room commands the finest�察�she keeps a window
     ten feet high wide open all the time & frames it in that。  I go in
     from time to time every day & trade sass for a look。  The central
     detail is a distant & stately snow´hump that rises above & behind
     black´forested hills�察�& its sloping vast buttresses�察�velvety & sun´
     polished�察�with purple shadows between�察�make the sort of picture we
     knew that time we walked in Switzerland in the days of our youth。

〃From this letter�察�which is of January 7�察�1904�察�we gather that the weather
had greatly improved�察�and with it Mrs。 Clemens's health�察�notwithstanding
she had an alarming attack in December。  One of the stories he had
finished was ;The 30��000 Bequest。;  The work mentioned�察�which would not
see print until after his death�察�was a continuation of those
autobiographical chapters which for years he had been setting down as the
mood seized him。

He experimented with dictation�察�which he had tried long before with
Redpath�察�and for a time now found it quite to his liking。  He dictated
some of his copyright memories�察�and some anecdotes and episodes�察�but his
amanuensis wrote only longhand�察�which perhaps hampered him�察�for he tired
of it by and by and the dictations were discontinued。

Among these notes there is one elaborate description of the Villa di
Quarto�察�dictated at the end of the winter�察�by which time we are not
surprised to find he had become much attached to the place。  The Italian
spring was in the air�察�and it was his habit to grow fond of his
surroundings。  Some atmospheric paragraphs of these impressions invite us
here��

     We are in the extreme south end of the house�察�if there is any such
     thing as a south end to a house�察�whose orientation cannot be
     determined by me�察�because I am incompetent in all cases where an
     object does not point directly north & south。  This one slants
     across between�察�& is therefore a confusion。  This little private
     parlor is in one of the two corners of what I call the south end of
     the house。  The sun rises in such a way that all the morning it is
     pouring its light through the 33 glass doors or windows which pierce
     the side of the house which looks upon the terrace & garden�察�the
     rest of the day the light floods this south end of the house�察�as I
     call it�察�at noon the sun is directly above Florence yonder in the
     distance in the plain�察�directly across those architectural features
     which have been so familiar to the world in pictures for some
     centuries�察�the Duomo�察�the Campanile�察�the Tomb of the Medici�察�& the
     beautiful tower of the Palazzo Vecchio�察�in this position it begins
     to reveal the secrets of the delicious blue mountains that circle
     around into the west�察�for its light discovers�察�uncovers�察�& exposes a
     white snowstorm of villas & cities that you cannot train yourself to
     have confidence in�察�they appear & disappear so mysteriously�察�as if
     they might not be villas & cities at all�察�but the ghosts of perished
     ones of the remote & dim Etruscan times�察�& late in the afternoon the
     sun sets down behind those mountains somewhere�察�at no particular
     time & at no particular place�察�so far as I can see。

Again at the end of March he wrote��

     Now that we have lived in this house four and a half months my
     prejudices have fallen away one by one & the place has become very
     homelike to me。  Under certain conditions I should like to go on
     living in it indefinitely。  I should wish the Countess to move out
     of Italy�察�out of Europe�察�out of the planet。  I should want her
     bonded to retire to her place in the next world & inform me which of
     the two it was�察�so that I could arrange for my own hereafter。

Complications with their landlady had begun early�察�and in time�察�next to
Mrs。 Clemens's health�察�to which it bore such an intimate and vital
relation�察�the indifference of the Countess Massiglia to their needs
became the supreme and absorbing concern of life at the villa�察�and led to
continued and almost continuous house´hunting。

Days when the weather permitted�察�Clemens drove over the hills looking for
a villa which he could lease or buyone with conveniences and just the
right elevation and surroundings。  There were plenty of villas�察�but some
of them were badly situated as to altitude or view�察�some were falling to
decay�察�and the search was rather a discouraging one。  Still it was not
abandoned�察�and the reports of these excursions furnished new interest and
new hope always to the invalid at home。

;Even if we find it�察─�he wrote Howells�察 �I am afraid it will be months
before we can move Mrs。 Clemens。  Of course it will。  But it comforts us
to let on that we think otherwise�察�and these pretensions help to keep
hope alive in her。;

She had her bad days and her good days�察�days when it was believed she had
passed the turning´point and was traveling the way to recovery�察�but the
good days were always a little less hopeful�察�the bad days a little more
discouraging。  On February 22d Clemens wrote in his note´book��

At midnight Livy's pulse went to 192 & there was a collapse。  Great
alarm。  Subcutaneous injection of brandy saved her。

And to MacAlister toward the end of March��

We are having quite perfect weather now & are hoping that it will bring
effects for Mrs。 Clemens。

But a few days later he added that he was watching the driving rain
through the windows�察�and that it was bad weather for the invalid。  ;But
it will not last�察─�he said。

The invalid improved then�察�and there was a concert in Florence at which
Clara Clemens sang。  Clemens in his note´book says��

     April 8。  Clara's concert was a triumph。  Livy woke up & sent for
     her to tell her all about it�察�near midnight。

But a day or two later she was worse againthen better。  The hearts in
that household were as pendulums�察�swinging always between hope and
despair。

One familiar with the Clemens history might well have been filled with
forebodings。  Already in January a member of the family�察�Mollie Clemens��
Orion's wife�察�died�察�news which was kept from Mrs。 Clemens�察�as was the
death of Aldrich's son�察�and that of Sir Henry M。 Stanley�察�both of which
occurred that spring。

Indeed�察�death harvested freely that year among the Clemens friendships。 
Clemens wrote Twichell��

     Yours has just this moment arrived´just as I was finishing a note to
     poor Lady Stanley。  I believe the last country´house visit we paid
     in England was to Stanley's。  Lord�  �how my friends & acquaintances
     fall about me now in

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