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mark twain, a biography, 1900-1907-及15嫗

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     2。  Are there passages whose English is not poor & thin &
     commonplace�察�but is of a quality above that��

     3。  Are there passages which burn with real firenot punk�察�fox´
     fire�察�make´believe��
     4。  Has he heroes & heroines who are not cads and cadesses��

     5。  Has he personages whose acts & talk correspond with their
     characters as described by him��

     6。  Has he heroes & heroines whom the reader admiresadmires and
     knows why��

     7。  Has he funny characters that are funny�察�and humorous passages
     that are humorous��

     8。  Does he ever chain the reader's interest & make him reluctant to
     lay the book down��

     9。  Are there pages where he ceases from posing�察�ceases from
     admiring the placid flood & flow of his own dilution�察�ceases from
     being artificial�察�& is for a time�察�long or short�察�recognizably
     sincere & in earnest��

     10。  Did he know how to write English�察�& didn't do it because he
     didn't want to��

     11。  Did he use the right word only when he couldn't think of
     another one�察�or did he run so much to wrong words because he didn't
     know the right one when he saw it��

     12。  Can you read him and keep your respect for him�拭 �Of course a
     person could in his dayan era of sentimentality & sloppy
     romanticsbut land� �can a body do it to´day��

     Brander�察�I lie here dying�察�slowly dying�察�under the blight of Sir
     Walter。  I have read the first volume of Rob Roy�察�& as far as
     Chapter XIX of Guy Mannering�察�& I can no longer hold my head up or
     take my nourishment。  Lord�察�it's all so juvenile� �so artificial�察�so
     shoddy�察�& such wax figures & skeletons & specters。  Interest�拭 �Why��
     it is impossible to feel an interest in these bloodless shams�察�these
     milk´&´water humbugs。  And oh�察�the poverty of invention�  �Not
     poverty in inventing situations�察�but poverty in furnishing reasons
     for them。  Sir Walter usually gives himself away when he arranges
     for a situationelaborates & elaborates & elaborates till�察�if you
     live to get to it�察�you don't believe in it when it happens。

     I can't find the rest of Rob Roy�察�I�察�can't stand any more Mannering´
     I do not know just what to do�察�but I will reflect�察�& not quit this
     great study rashly 。。。。

     My�察�I wish I could see you & Leigh Hunt��

     Sincerely yours��

                                                  S。 L。 CLEMENS。


But a few days later he experienced a revelation。  It came when he
perseveringly attacked still a third work of ScottQuentin Durward。 
Hastily he wrote to Matthews again��

I'm still in bed�察�but the days have lost their dullness since I broke
into Sir Walter & lost my temper。  I finished Guy Mannering that curious��
curious book�察�with its mob of squalid shadows gibbering around a single
flesh´&´blood beingDinmont�察�a book crazily put together out of the very
refuse of the romance artist's stage propertiesfinished it & took up
Quentin Durward & finished that。

It was like leaving the dead to mingle with the living�察�it was like
withdrawing from the infant class in the college of journalism to sit
under the lectures in English literature in Columbia University。

I wonder who wrote Quentin Durward�拭。�This letter�察�enveloped�察�addressed��
and stamped�察�was evidently mislaid。  It was found and mailed seven years
later�察�June�察�1910 message from the dead。��

Among other books which he read that winter and spring was Helen Keller's
'The Story of My Life'�察�then recently published。  That he finished it in
a mood of sweet gentleness we gather from a long�察�lovely letter which he
wrote hera letter in which he said��

I am charmed with your bookenchanted。  You are a wonderful creature��
the most wonderful in the worldyou and your other half togetherMiss
Sullivan�察�I meanfor it took the pair of you to make a complete &
perfect whole。  How she stands out in her letters�  �her brilliancy��
penetration�察�originality�察�wisdom�察�character�察�& the fine literary
competencies of her penthey are all there。

When reading and writing failed as diversion�察�Mark Twain often turned to
mathematics。  With no special talent for accuracy in the matter of
figures�察�he had a curious fondness for calculations�察�scientific and
financial�察�and he used to cover pages�察�ciphering at one thing and
another�察�arriving pretty inevitably at the wrong results。  When the
problem was financial�察�and had to do with his own fortunes�察�his figures
were as likely as not to leave him in a state of panic。  The expenditures
were naturally heavy that spring�察�and one night�察�when he had nothing
better to do�察�he figured the relative proportion to his income。  The
result showed that they were headed straight for financial ruin。  He put
in the rest of the night fearfully rolling and tossing�察�and
reconstructing his figures that grew always worse�察�and next morning
summoned Jean and Clara and petrified them with the announcement that the
cost of living was one hundred and twenty´five per cent。 more than the
money´supply。

Writing to MacAlister three days later he said��

     It was a mistake。  When I came down in the morning�察�a gray and aged
     wreck�察�I found that in some unaccountable way ��unaccountable to a
     business man�察�but not to me�� I had multiplied the totals by two。  By
     God�察�I dropped seventy´five years on the floor where I stood��

     Do you know it affected me as one is affected when one wakes out of
     a hideous dream & finds it was only a dream。  It was a great comfort
     & satisfaction to me to call the daughters to a private meeting of
     the board again。  Certainly there is a blistering & awful reality
     about a well´arranged unreality。  It is quite within the
     possibilities that two or three nights like that of mine would drive
     a man to suicide。  He would refuse to examine the figures�察�they
     would revolt him so�察�& he would go to his death unaware that there
     was nothing serious about them。  I cannot get that night out of my
     head�察�it was so vivid�察�so real�察�so ghastly�此�In any other year of
     these thirty´three the relief would have been simple�此�go where you
     can�察�cut your cloth to fit your income。  You can't do that when your
     wife can't be moved�察�even from one room to the next。

     The doctor & a specialist met in conspiracy five days ago�察�& in
     their belief she will by and by come out of this as good as new��
     substantially。  They ordered her to Italy for next winterwhich
     seems to indicate that by autumn she will be able to undertake the
     voyage。  So Clara is writing to a Florence friend to take a look
     around among the villas for us in the regions near that city。




CCXXVIII

PROFFERED HONORS

Mark Twain had been at home well on toward three years�察�but his
popularity showed no signs of diminishing。  So far from having waned�察�it
had surged to a higher point than ever before。  His crusade against
public and private abuses had stirred readers�察�and had set them to
thinking�察�the news of illness in his household�察�a report that he was
contemplating another residence abroadthese things moved deeply the
public heart�察�and a tide of letters flowed in�察�letters of every sortof
sympathy�察�of love�察�or hearty endorsement�察�whatever his attitude of
reform。

When a writer in a New York newspaper said�察 �Let us go outside the realm
of practical politics next time in choosing our candidates for the
Presidency�察─�and asked�察 �Who is our ablest and most conspicuous private
citizen�拭─�another editorial writer�察�Joseph Hollister�察�replied that Mark
Twain was ;the greatest man of his day in private life�察�and entitled to
the fullest measure of recognition。;

But Clemens was without political ambitions。  He knew the way of such
things too well。  When Hollister sent him the editorial he replied only
with a word of thanks�察�and did not�察�even in jest�察�encourage that tiny
seed of a Presidential boom。  One would like to publish many of the
beautiful letters received during this period�察�for they are beautiful��
most of them�察�however illiterate in form�察�however discouraging in length
beautiful in that they overflow with the writers' sincerity and
gratitude。 

So many of them came from children�察�usually without the hope of a reply��
some signed only with initials�察�that the writers might not be open to the
suspicion of being seekers for his autograph。  Almost more than any other
reward�察�Mark Twain valued this love of the children。

A department in the St。 Nicholas Magazine offered a prize for a
caricature drawing of some well´known man。  There were one or two of
certain prominent politicians and capitalists�察�and there was literally a
wheelbarrow load of Mark Twain。  When he was informed of this he wrote��
;No tribute could have pleased me more than thatthe friendship of the
children。;

Tributes came to him in many forms。  In his native State it was proposed
to form a Mark Twain Association�察�with headquarters at Hannibal�察�with the
immediate purpose of having a week set apart at the St。 Louis World's
Fair�察�to be called the Mark Twain week�察�with a special Mark Twain day�察�on
which a national literary convention would be held。  But when his consent
was asked�察�and his co´operation invited�察�he wrote characteristically��

It is indeed a high compliment which you offer me�察�in naming an
association after me and in proposing the setting apart of a Mark Twain
day at the great St。 Louis Fair�察�but such compliments are not proper for
the living�察�they are proper and safe for the dead only。  I value the
impulse which moves you to tender me these honors。  I value it as highly
as any one can�察�and am grateful for it�察�but I should stand in a sort of
terror of the honors themselves。  So long as we remain alive we are not
safe from doing things which�察�however righteously and honorably intended��
can wreck our repute and extinguish our friendships。

I hope that no society will be named for me while I am still alive�察�for I
might at some time or other do something which would cause its members to
regret having done me that honor。  After I shall have joined the dead I
shall follow the custom of those people�察�and be guilty of no conduct that
can wound any friend�察�but until that time shall come I shall be a
doubtful quantity�察�like the rest of our race。

The committee�察�still hoping for his consent�察�again appealed to him。  But
again he wrote��

While I am deeply touched by the desire of my friends of Hannibal to
confer these great honors upon me I must still forbear to accept them。 
Spontaneous and unpremeditated honors�察�like those which came to me at
Hannibal�察�Columbia�察�St。 Louis�察�and at the village stations all down the
line�察�are beyond all price and are a treasure for life in the memory�察�for
they are a free gift out of the heart and they come without solicitation��
but I am a Missourian�察�and so I shrink from distinctions which have to be
arranged beforehand and with my privity�察�for I then become a party to my
own exalting。  I am humanly fond of honors that happen�察�but chary of
those that come by canvass and intention。

Somewhat later he suggested a different feature for the fair�察�one that
was not practical�察�perhaps�察�but

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