mark twain, a biography, 1900-1907-及15嫗
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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
2。 Are there passages whose English is not poor & thin &
commonplace�察�but is of a quality above that��
3。 Are there passages which burn with real firenot punk�察�fox´
fire�察�make´believe��
4。 Has he heroes & heroines who are not cads and cadesses��
5。 Has he personages whose acts & talk correspond with their
characters as described by him��
6。 Has he heroes & heroines whom the reader admiresadmires and
knows why��
7。 Has he funny characters that are funny�察�and humorous passages
that are humorous��
8。 Does he ever chain the reader's interest & make him reluctant to
lay the book down��
9。 Are there pages where he ceases from posing�察�ceases from
admiring the placid flood & flow of his own dilution�察�ceases from
being artificial�察�& is for a time�察�long or short�察�recognizably
sincere & in earnest��
10。 Did he know how to write English�察�& didn't do it because he
didn't want to��
11。 Did he use the right word only when he couldn't think of
another one�察�or did he run so much to wrong words because he didn't
know the right one when he saw it��
12。 Can you read him and keep your respect for him�拭 �Of course a
person could in his dayan era of sentimentality & sloppy
romanticsbut land� �can a body do it to´day��
Brander�察�I lie here dying�察�slowly dying�察�under the blight of Sir
Walter。 I have read the first volume of Rob Roy�察�& as far as
Chapter XIX of Guy Mannering�察�& I can no longer hold my head up or
take my nourishment。 Lord�察�it's all so juvenile� �so artificial�察�so
shoddy�察�& such wax figures & skeletons & specters。 Interest�拭 �Why��
it is impossible to feel an interest in these bloodless shams�察�these
milk´&´water humbugs。 And oh�察�the poverty of invention� �Not
poverty in inventing situations�察�but poverty in furnishing reasons
for them。 Sir Walter usually gives himself away when he arranges
for a situationelaborates & elaborates & elaborates till�察�if you
live to get to it�察�you don't believe in it when it happens。
I can't find the rest of Rob Roy�察�I�察�can't stand any more Mannering´
I do not know just what to do�察�but I will reflect�察�& not quit this
great study rashly 。。。。
My�察�I wish I could see you & Leigh Hunt��
Sincerely yours��
S。 L。 CLEMENS。
But a few days later he experienced a revelation。 It came when he
perseveringly attacked still a third work of ScottQuentin Durward。
Hastily he wrote to Matthews again��
I'm still in bed�察�but the days have lost their dullness since I broke
into Sir Walter & lost my temper。 I finished Guy Mannering that curious��
curious book�察�with its mob of squalid shadows gibbering around a single
flesh´&´blood beingDinmont�察�a book crazily put together out of the very
refuse of the romance artist's stage propertiesfinished it & took up
Quentin Durward & finished that。
It was like leaving the dead to mingle with the living�察�it was like
withdrawing from the infant class in the college of journalism to sit
under the lectures in English literature in Columbia University。
I wonder who wrote Quentin Durward�拭。�This letter�察�enveloped�察�addressed��
and stamped�察�was evidently mislaid。 It was found and mailed seven years
later�察�June�察�1910 message from the dead。��
Among other books which he read that winter and spring was Helen Keller's
'The Story of My Life'�察�then recently published。 That he finished it in
a mood of sweet gentleness we gather from a long�察�lovely letter which he
wrote hera letter in which he said��
I am charmed with your bookenchanted。 You are a wonderful creature��
the most wonderful in the worldyou and your other half togetherMiss
Sullivan�察�I meanfor it took the pair of you to make a complete &
perfect whole。 How she stands out in her letters� �her brilliancy��
penetration�察�originality�察�wisdom�察�character�察�& the fine literary
competencies of her penthey are all there。
When reading and writing failed as diversion�察�Mark Twain often turned to
mathematics。 With no special talent for accuracy in the matter of
figures�察�he had a curious fondness for calculations�察�scientific and
financial�察�and he used to cover pages�察�ciphering at one thing and
another�察�arriving pretty inevitably at the wrong results。 When the
problem was financial�察�and had to do with his own fortunes�察�his figures
were as likely as not to leave him in a state of panic。 The expenditures
were naturally heavy that spring�察�and one night�察�when he had nothing
better to do�察�he figured the relative proportion to his income。 The
result showed that they were headed straight for financial ruin。 He put
in the rest of the night fearfully rolling and tossing�察�and
reconstructing his figures that grew always worse�察�and next morning
summoned Jean and Clara and petrified them with the announcement that the
cost of living was one hundred and twenty´five per cent。 more than the
money´supply。
Writing to MacAlister three days later he said��
It was a mistake。 When I came down in the morning�察�a gray and aged
wreck�察�I found that in some unaccountable way ��unaccountable to a
business man�察�but not to me�� I had multiplied the totals by two。 By
God�察�I dropped seventy´five years on the floor where I stood��
Do you know it affected me as one is affected when one wakes out of
a hideous dream & finds it was only a dream。 It was a great comfort
& satisfaction to me to call the daughters to a private meeting of
the board again。 Certainly there is a blistering & awful reality
about a well´arranged unreality。 It is quite within the
possibilities that two or three nights like that of mine would drive
a man to suicide。 He would refuse to examine the figures�察�they
would revolt him so�察�& he would go to his death unaware that there
was nothing serious about them。 I cannot get that night out of my
head�察�it was so vivid�察�so real�察�so ghastly�此�In any other year of
these thirty´three the relief would have been simple�此�go where you
can�察�cut your cloth to fit your income。 You can't do that when your
wife can't be moved�察�even from one room to the next。
The doctor & a specialist met in conspiracy five days ago�察�& in
their belief she will by and by come out of this as good as new��
substantially。 They ordered her to Italy for next winterwhich
seems to indicate that by autumn she will be able to undertake the
voyage。 So Clara is writing to a Florence friend to take a look
around among the villas for us in the regions near that city。
CCXXVIII
PROFFERED HONORS
Mark Twain had been at home well on toward three years�察�but his
popularity showed no signs of diminishing。 So far from having waned�察�it
had surged to a higher point than ever before。 His crusade against
public and private abuses had stirred readers�察�and had set them to
thinking�察�the news of illness in his household�察�a report that he was
contemplating another residence abroadthese things moved deeply the
public heart�察�and a tide of letters flowed in�察�letters of every sortof
sympathy�察�of love�察�or hearty endorsement�察�whatever his attitude of
reform。
When a writer in a New York newspaper said�察 �Let us go outside the realm
of practical politics next time in choosing our candidates for the
Presidency�察─�and asked�察 �Who is our ablest and most conspicuous private
citizen�拭─�another editorial writer�察�Joseph Hollister�察�replied that Mark
Twain was ;the greatest man of his day in private life�察�and entitled to
the fullest measure of recognition。;
But Clemens was without political ambitions。 He knew the way of such
things too well。 When Hollister sent him the editorial he replied only
with a word of thanks�察�and did not�察�even in jest�察�encourage that tiny
seed of a Presidential boom。 One would like to publish many of the
beautiful letters received during this period�察�for they are beautiful��
most of them�察�however illiterate in form�察�however discouraging in length
beautiful in that they overflow with the writers' sincerity and
gratitude。
So many of them came from children�察�usually without the hope of a reply��
some signed only with initials�察�that the writers might not be open to the
suspicion of being seekers for his autograph。 Almost more than any other
reward�察�Mark Twain valued this love of the children。
A department in the St。 Nicholas Magazine offered a prize for a
caricature drawing of some well´known man。 There were one or two of
certain prominent politicians and capitalists�察�and there was literally a
wheelbarrow load of Mark Twain。 When he was informed of this he wrote��
;No tribute could have pleased me more than thatthe friendship of the
children。;
Tributes came to him in many forms。 In his native State it was proposed
to form a Mark Twain Association�察�with headquarters at Hannibal�察�with the
immediate purpose of having a week set apart at the St。 Louis World's
Fair�察�to be called the Mark Twain week�察�with a special Mark Twain day�察�on
which a national literary convention would be held。 But when his consent
was asked�察�and his co´operation invited�察�he wrote characteristically��
It is indeed a high compliment which you offer me�察�in naming an
association after me and in proposing the setting apart of a Mark Twain
day at the great St。 Louis Fair�察�but such compliments are not proper for
the living�察�they are proper and safe for the dead only。 I value the
impulse which moves you to tender me these honors。 I value it as highly
as any one can�察�and am grateful for it�察�but I should stand in a sort of
terror of the honors themselves。 So long as we remain alive we are not
safe from doing things which�察�however righteously and honorably intended��
can wreck our repute and extinguish our friendships。
I hope that no society will be named for me while I am still alive�察�for I
might at some time or other do something which would cause its members to
regret having done me that honor。 After I shall have joined the dead I
shall follow the custom of those people�察�and be guilty of no conduct that
can wound any friend�察�but until that time shall come I shall be a
doubtful quantity�察�like the rest of our race。
The committee�察�still hoping for his consent�察�again appealed to him。 But
again he wrote��
While I am deeply touched by the desire of my friends of Hannibal to
confer these great honors upon me I must still forbear to accept them。
Spontaneous and unpremeditated honors�察�like those which came to me at
Hannibal�察�Columbia�察�St。 Louis�察�and at the village stations all down the
line�察�are beyond all price and are a treasure for life in the memory�察�for
they are a free gift out of the heart and they come without solicitation��
but I am a Missourian�察�and so I shrink from distinctions which have to be
arranged beforehand and with my privity�察�for I then become a party to my
own exalting。 I am humanly fond of honors that happen�察�but chary of
those that come by canvass and intention。
Somewhat later he suggested a different feature for the fair�察�one that
was not practical�察�perhaps�察�but