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We happened to arrive at the spot where the river Atabbi joined the
Asua。 At this junction the Atabbi was perfectly clear�察�while the Asua
was muddy�察�which proved that heavy rain had fallen in the Madi and
Shooli countries�察�while the weather was dry in the mountains of Obbo。

The Asua flowed through a fine forest�察�but although the water was muddy
from recent rains�察�the volume at this season was confined to a portion
of the bed�察�in the deepest parts of which it did not exceed two feet six
inches。 The bed from bank to bank was about 120 yards in width�察�and the
maximum rise of the river was about twelve feet。 During the wet season
this is a frightful torrent that acts as a barrier to any advance or
retreat of troops encumbered with baggage。

Having waded through the river�察�we halted under the shady trees on the
south side�察�here there was excellent herbage for the cattle�察�as the
young grass after the annual fires was now about eight inches high�察�upon
the rich soil near the river's bank。

Whenever we halted during daylight�察�I took a stroll with the rifle��
accompanied by Lieutenant Baker。

We walked for some time along the banks of the river up stream without
seeing any game�察�and I was struck with the absence of tracks of the
larger animals�察�which coincided with my remarks on the Asua river many
years previous�察�when I crossed it about thirty miles higher up�察�on my
route from Latooka to Shooa。

I expected to return without seeing game�察�when we suddenly spied a few
waterbuck in the sandy bed of the river�察�about 300 paces distant。

We made a good stalk�察�but I only wounded the animal at which I fired at
about 150 yards�察�and they galloped off through the open forest。 I heard
the bullet from the left hand barrel strike a tree stem�察�which saved the
antelope�察�but having quickly reloaded�察�I had a clear and steady shot at
a long range as the large buck suddenly stopped and looked back。 I put
up the last sight for 250 yards and took a full bead。 To my great
satisfaction the waterbuck with a fine set of horns dropped dead。 I
could not measure the distance accurately as we had to descend a rocky
bank�察�and then�察�crossing the bed of the Asua�察�to ascend the steep north
bank before we arrived at tolerably level ground。

Upon reaching the animal�察�I found the bullet in the neck�察�where it had
divided the spine。 I guessed the distance at about 240 yards。 Some of
our Lobore natives�察�who had kept at a distance behind us�察�now came up��
and in a short time the noble waterbuck was cut up and the flesh carried
into camp。 This species of antelope�察�when in good condition�察�weighs
about thirty stone ��cleaned��。

On March 2 we started at 6 A。M。�察�and marched at a rapid rate along a
hard and excellent path�察�which inclined upwards from the river for about
eight miles。

The bush was very open�察�and in many portions the country was a
succession of deep dells�察�which in the wet season were covered with high
grass�察�but at this time the young grass was hardly three inches high��
having sprouted after the recent fires。

From an altitude of about 1��000 feet above the Asua river�察�we had a
splendid view of the entire landscape。

On the east�察�at about fifty miles distant�察�was the fine range of lofty
mountains that stretched in a long line towards Latooka。 On the west�察�on
the left bank of the White Nile�察�which now flowed almost beneath our
feet�察�was the precipitous mountain Neri�察�known by the Arab traders as
Gebel huku。 This fine mass of rock descends in a series of rugged
terraces from a height of between three and four thousand feet to the
Nile�察�at a point where the river boils through a narrow gorge between
the mountains。 It is in this passage that the principal falls take place
which I witnessed in my former journey。 At that time our path led along
the rocky bank of the river�察�and was both difficult and dangerous。

Eight miles from the Asua river now brought us to the top of the pass��
and having stopped for a few moments to take compass bearings�察�we began
the somewhat steep descent。

Walking was preferable to riding�察�and after a distance of a couple of
miles had been accomplished�察�we rounded the rocky hill by crossing a
ravine upon our right�察�and the view of the promised land burst upon us。

The grand White Nile lay like a broad streak of silver on our right as
it flowed in a calm�察�deep stream direct from the Albert N'yanza�察�at this
spot above all cataracts。 No water had as yet been broken by a fall�察�the
troubles of river´life lay in the future�察�the journey to the sea might
be said to have only just commenced。 Here the entire volume flowed from
the Albert N'yanza�察�distant hardly one degree�察�and here had I always
hoped to bring my steamers�察�as the starting´point for the opening of the
heart of Africa to navigation。 ��This has since been proved correct by
the efforts of my successor�察�Colonel Gordon�察�who carried the 38´ton
steamer which I had left at Gondokoro to this point above the cataracts��
and constructed her at Duffle on the opposite bank。 This vessel steamed
into the Albert N'yanza without any difficulty�察�and corroborated my
assertion that the river was navigable。 It may be remembered that many
geographers had contested the fact that the Nile was an effluent from
the Albert N'yanza。��

I was deeply mortified when I gazed upon this lovely view�察�and reflected
upon the impossibilities that had prevented my success。 Had the White
Nile been open as formerly�察�I should have transported the necessary
camels from Khartoum�察�and there would have been no serious difficulty in
the delivery of the steamers to this point。 Two or three strong pioneer
parties�察�with native assistance�察�would quickly have bridged over the
narrow water´courses and have cleared a rough road through the forests
as the carts advanced。

It was useless to repine。 I still hoped to accomplish the work。

We now descended into the beautiful plain�察�to which I had given the name
Ibrahimeyah�察�in honour of the father of his Highness the Khedive
��Ibrahim Pacha��。

This point is destined to become the capital of Central Africa。

The general depot for the steamers will be near the mouth of the
Un´y´Ame river�察�which�察�after rising in the prairies between Fatiko and
Unyoro�察�winds through a lovely country for about eighty miles�察�and falls
into the White Nile opposite to Gebel Kuku。 The trade of Central Africa��
when developed by the steamers on the Albert N'yanza�察�will concentrate
at this spot�察�whence it must be conveyed by camels for 120 miles to
Gondokoro�察�until at some future time a railway may perhaps continue the
line of steam communication。

It is a curious fact that a short line of 120 miles of railway would
open up the very heart of Africa to steam transportbetween the
Mediterranean and the equator�察�when the line from Cairo to Khartoum
shall be completed��

The No。 10 steamer that I had brought up to Gondokoro from Khartoum was
originally built in England for the mail service ��per Nile�� between
Alexandria and Cairo�察�at the time when the overland route was made by
vans across the desert to Suez。 This steamer had sailed from London�察�and
had arrived complete at Alexandria。

It appears almost impossible that she is now floating at an altitude of
nearly 2��000 feet above the sea level�察�to which great elevation she has
actually steamed from the Mediterranean。 Thus�察�starting from a base
line�察�and producing a line perpendicular to the sea level of 2��000 feet��
she has climbed up the Nile to her present high position。

Accepting the approximate length of the Nile in all its windings from
the Mediterranean to N。 lat。 4 degrees 38 minutes�察�at 3��000 miles in
round numbers�察�this will give an average rise or fall in the river of
nine inches per mile�察�which easily explains the position of the steamer
at her most remote point below the last cataracts。

I revelled in this lovely country。 The fine park´like trees were clumped
in dark´green masses here and there。 The tall dolape´palms ��Borassus
Ethiopicus�� were scattered about the plain�察�sometimes singly�察�at others
growing in considerable numbers。 High and bold rocks�察�near and distant
mountains�察�the richest plain imaginable in the foreground�察�with the
clear Un´y´Ame flowing now in a shallow stream between its lofty banks��
and the grand old Nile upon our right�察�all combined to form a landscape
that produced a paradise。

The air was delightful。 There was an elasticity of spirit�察�the result of
a pure atmosphere�察�that made one feel happy in spite of many anxieties。
My legs felt like steel as we strode along before the horses�察�with rifle
on shoulder�察�into the broad valley�察�in which the mountain we had
descended seemed to have taken root。

The country was full of game。 Antelopes in great numbers�察�and in some
variety�察�started from their repose in this beautiful wilderness�察�and
having for a few moments regarded the strange sights of horses�察�and
soldiers in scarlet uniform�察�they first trotted�察�and then cantered far
away。 The graceful leucotis stood in herds upon the river's bank�察�and
was the last to retreat。

I selected a shady spot within a grove of heglik´trees for a bivouac��
and leaving my wife with a guard�察�and the horses�察�I at once started off
with Lieutenant Baker to procure some venison。

We returned after a couple of hours�察�having shot five antelopes。 The
native name for this part of the country is Afuddo。 Our present halting
place was thirty´seven miles from Lobore。 Formerly there were villages
in this neighbourhood�察�but they had been destroyed by the slave´hunters。
Fortunately I had prepared a stock of flour sufficient for the entire
journey to Fatiko。

In my last visit to this country I had thoroughly studied its features��
thus I felt quite at home�察�and I knew my route in every direction。 The
mountain of Shooa was distinctly visible�察�where I had camped for four or
five months�察�thus it would be impossible for the Lobore people to
deceive me。

Abou Saood had four stations throughout this lovely district�察�i。e。��
Fatiko�察�Fabbo�察�Faloro�察�and Farragenia。 I was now steering for Fatiko�察�as
it was a spot well known to me�察�and exactly on my proposed road to
Unyoro。

On 3rd March�察�we marched at 6 A。M。�察�and continued along the plain
towards the rising ground that led to Shooa。 At six miles from the
halting place we took bearings��

Shooa hill�察�about 35 miles distant�察�bearing 162 1/2 degrees Akiko hill 
about 16 miles distant�察�bearing 321 1/2 degrees Gebel Kuku about 9 miles
distant�察�299 1/2 degrees

Our course lay towards the S。S。E。�察�beneath a wall´like range of
precipitous rocky hills upon our left�察�in no place higher than 200 feet。
The guides were at fault�察�and no water could be found upon the road。

A herd of tetel ��Antelope Bubalis�� upon our right tempted me�察�and��
jumping off my horse�察�I made a fair stalk and killed a fine beast with
the ;Dutchman; at 210 yards。

Every one was thirsty�察�as the sun was hot�察�and the wall´like�察�rocks upon
our left reflected the heat。 At length we discovered natives squatting
upon the very summits of the perpendicular cliffs�察�and after some
trouble we succeeded in coaxing them down。 Two of these people
volunteered to lead us to water�察�and they took us to a steep rocky
ravine�察�in the bottom of 

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