我的世界之源代码-第22章
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necessarily matters all that much； many current English… language versions are by people
who don't know Chinese well； if at all； and I can't read or speak it myself。 To that extent；
then； we're *all* （unless we're fluent in Chinese； that is） at the mercy of； at best； a
secondhand understanding of what Lao Tzu said。
Once I thought I had a rough idea what was behind the words； though； I went about
rephrasing the chapters in my own voice。 My guiding principle was to take out as much of
the 〃poetry〃 as possible； to make the text sound like dialogue； so the reader could imagine
someone telling him or her what Tao's all about。 You can't take the 〃poetry〃 out completely；
because the TTC is always going to have those lines about Tao being an 〃eternal mystery〃
and whatnot。
But the beauty of the book isn't in its language； at least not for meit's in the practical
advice Lao Tzu offers us about how to live a productive； meaningful life on a day to day
basis。 What I wanted to do was to make that advice as clear to a modern American reader
as it would have been to the guard who first asked Lao Tzu to write it down。
I worked through the first twenty chapters； then put the rough draft up on my website under
a pseudonym I used online back in those days。 A bunch of fan mail came in； so I kept
plugging away at the text； then my hard drivecollapsed and all my files were completely
erased。 I was freelancing pretty steadily then； and what little free time I had I spent building
my own website； so the TTC went on hold。 I got an occasional email asking about the
other chapters； and I developed a stock answer。 When it was time for me to finish the job； I
told people； I would。
Years went by。 I'd left LA for San Francisco； then moved up to Seattle； chasing after big
dotcom money。 It was great for a while； but as Lao Tzu says； 〃If you give things too much
value； you're going to get ripped off。〃 In the middle of the worst of the frustration； I
rediscovered the Tao Te Ching； and realized I needed to finish what I started。
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I dug out all my old copies of the TTC and went shopping for more versions； some of
which were even better than the ones I'd found the first time。 Brian Browne Walker's
translation comes close to the modern oral quality I was striving for； though his voice is still
much more of an 〃Eastern sage〃 voice than mine。 David Hinton is somewhat more poetic；
but I think he does a wonderful job of capturing what Lao Tzu may have actually sounded
like to his contemporaries。 And Ursula K。 LeGuin strikes a balance between the modern
and classical voices that gave me a new perspective on Tao； her commentaries on several
chapters are enlightening as well。
I wish I could say that I wrote the remaining sixty…one chapters in a hurried creative frenzy；
but things took a little longer than I thought。 I got distracted by the decision to move to New
York City； and though I did get some work done on the book； it was a little over a year later；
when （and； yes； I know how cliched this sounds） the planes crashed into the World Trade
Center and I realized I'd still been wasting too much of my life on things that didn't pan out。
Instead of talking about getting serious about my life； it was time to actually do it。 （Living
through the following two and a half years has also made me appreciate chapters 30 and
31 a lot more； for reasons that will become readily apparent。）
So here you arewith my own name attached； as thepseudonym has long since fallen
away。 From a scholar's point of view； this TTC is unfaithful to the original text on more than
one occasion； if not in every single line。 Case in point： in chapter 20； Lao Tzu didn't exactly
say； 〃Don't spend too much time thinking about stupid shit。〃 For all the liberties I've taken
with his words； however； I've made every attempt to stay true to his message； and I hope
you'll find something useful in my efforts。
Ron Hogan
（tao@beatrice）
January 2004
…
PART ONE
TAO （THE WAY）
…
1。
If you can talk about it；
it ain't Tao。
If it has a name；
it's just another thing。
Tao doesn't have a name。
Names are for ordinary things。
Stop wanting stuff；
it keeps you from seeing what's real。
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第一〇章 TheTaoTeChing
When you want stuff；
all you see are things。
Those two sentences
mean the same thing。
Figure them out；
and you've got it made。
2。
If something looks beautiful to you；
something else must be ugly。
If something seems good；
something else must seem bad。
You can't have
something without nothing。
If no job is difficult；
then no job is easy。
Some things are up high
because other things are down low。
You know you're listening to music
because it doesn't sound like noise。
All that came first；
so this must be next。
The Masters get the job done
without moving a muscle
and get their point across
without saying a word。
When things around them fall apart；
they stay cool。
They don't own much；
but they use whatever's at hand。
They do the work
without expecting any favors。
When they're done；
they move on to the next job。
That's why their work is so damn good。
3。
If you toss compliments around freely；
people will waste your time
trying to impress you。
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If you give things too much value；
you're going to get ripped off。
If you try to please people；
you'll just make them pissed。
The Master leads
by clearing the crap
out of people's heads
and opening their hearts。
He lowers their aspirations
and makes them suck in their guts。
He shows you how to forget
what you know and what you want；
so nobody can push you around。
If you think you've got the answers；
he'll mess with your head。
Stop doing stuff all the time；
and watch what happens。
4。
How much Tao is there？
More than you'll ever need。
Use all you want；
there's plenty more
where that came from。
You can't see Tao； but it's there。
Damned if I know where it came from。
It's just always been around。
5。
Tao's neutral：
it doesn't worry about good or evil。
The Masters are neutral：
they treat everyone the same。
Lao Tzu said Tao is like a bellows：
It's empty；
but it could help set the world on fire。
If you keep using Tao； it works better。
If you keep talking about it；
it won't make any sense。
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第一〇章 TheTaoTeChing
Be cool。
6。
Tao is an eternal mystery；
and everything starts with Tao。
Everybody has Tao in them。
They just have to use it。
7。
Tao never stops。 Why？
Because it isn't trying to accomplish anything。
The Masters hang back。
That's why they're ahead of the game。
They don't hang on to things。
That's how they manage to keep them。
They don't worry
about what they can't control。
That's why they're always satisfied。
8。
〃Doing the right thing〃 is like water。
It's good for all living things；and flows without thinking about where it's going
。。。just like Tao。
Keep your feet on the ground。
Remember what's important。
Be there when people need you。
Say what you mean。
Be prepared for anything。
Do whatever you can；
whenever it needs doing。
If you don't
compare yourself to others；
nobody can compare to you。
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9。
If you drink too much； you get drunk。
The engine won't start
if you're always tinkering with it。
If you hoard wealth；
you fall into its clutches。
If you crave success；
hyou succumb to failure。
Do what you have to do；
then walk away。
Anything else will drive you nuts。
10。
Can you hold on to your ego
and still stay focused on Tao？
Can you relax your mind and body
and brace yourself for a new life？
Can you check yourself
and see past
what's in front of your eyes？
Can you be a leader
and not try to prove you're in charge？
Can you deal with what's happening
and let it happen？
Can you forget what you know
and understand what's real？
Start a job and see it through。
Have things
without holding on to them。
Do the job
without expectation of reward。
Lead people
without giving orders。
That's the way you do it。
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第一〇章 TheTaoTeChing
11。
A wheel has spokes；
but it rotates around a hollow center。
A pot is made out of clay or glass；
but you keep things in the space inside。
A house is made of wood or brick；
but you live between the walls。
We work with something；
but we use nothing。
12。
Sight obscures。
Noise deafens。
Desire messes with your heart。
The world messes with your mind。
A Master watches the world
but keeps focused on what's real。
13。
Winning can be just as bad as losing。
Confidence can mess you up
just as much as fear。
What does
〃winning can be just as bad as losing〃 mean？
If you're down；
you might be able to get up。
But if you're up；
you can get knocked down real fast。
Don't worry about the score；
just do what you have to do。
What does
〃confidence can mess you up
just as much as fear〃 mean？
Fear can keep you
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from getting the job done；
but confidence
can get you in over your head。
Walk tall； but don't get cocky。
Know your limits；
and nothing can ever hold you back。
Deal with what you can。
The rest will follow。
14。
You can't see Tao；
no matter how hard you look。
You can't hear Tao；
no matter how hard you listen。
You can't hold on to Tao；
no matter how hard you grab。
But it's there。
It's in you； and it's all around you。
Remember that。
15。
The ancient Masters
were damn impressive。
They were deep。 Real deep。
Words can't even begin to describe
how deep they were。
You can only talk
about how they acted。
They were careful；
like a man walking on thin ice。
They were cautious；
like a soldier behind enemy lines。
They were polite；
like a guest at a party。
They moved quickly； like melting ice。
They were as plain as a block of wood。
Their minds were as wide as a valley；
and their hearts as clear
as spring water。
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第一〇章 TheTaoTeChing
Can you wait
for that kind of openness and clarity
before you try to understand the world？
Can you hold still
until events have unfolded
before you do the right thing？
When you act without expectations；
you can accomplish great things。
16。
Keep your head clear。
Stay calm。
Watch
as everything happens around you。
Everything reverts
to its original state；
which was nothing。
And when something becomes nothing；
