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firelight   ´   and   when   I   asked   if   I   might   not   ring   for   candles   to finish 

stitching    my   wristbands�察     �she  told   me   to  ;keep    blind   man's    holiday。; 

They were usually brought in with tea�察�but we only burnt                    one at a time。 

As we lived in constant preparation for a friend               who might come in any 

evening ��but   who never did���察 �it required   some             contrivance to   keep our 

two candles of the same length�察�ready to be               lighted�察�and to look as if we 

burnt two always。        The candles took        it in turns�察�and�察�whatever we might 

be talking about or doing�察�Miss            Matty's eyes were habitually fixed upon 

the   candle�察  �ready   to   jump    up   and   extinguish   it   and   to   light   the   other 

before they had become           too uneven in length to be restored to equality in 

the course of      the evening。 

     One night�察�I remember this candle economy particularly annoyed me。 

I   had   been   very   much   tired   of   my   compulsory   ;blind   man's   holiday�察─�

especially as Miss Matty had fallen asleep�察�and I did not like to                   stir the 

fire and run the risk of awakening her�察�so I could not               even sit on the rug�察�

and    scorch    myself    with   sewing     by   firelight�察  �according      to  my   usual 

custom。      I fancied Miss Matty  must be            dreaming of her early life�察�for 

she   spoke   one   or   two   words   in   her  uneasy   sleep   bearing   reference   to 

persons     who    were    dead   long    before。     When      Martha     brought    in  the 

lighted    candle    and   tea�察 �Miss    Matty     started   into   wakefulness�察    �with    a 

strange�察    �bewildered     look    around�察    �as  if  we   were    not  the   people    she 

expected      to  see   about   her。     There     was    a  little  sad  expression     that 

shadowed   her   face   as   she     recognised   me�察  �but   immediately   afterwards 

she tried to give me her         usual smile。       All through tea´time her talk ran 

upon the days of         her childhood and youth。           Perhaps this reminded her 



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of    the   desirableness       of  looking     over   all  the   old   family    letters�察 �and 

destroying   such   as   ought   not   to   be   allowed   to   fall   into   the   hands    of 

strangers�察�for she had often spoken of the necessity of this                   task�察�but had 

always   shrunk   from   it�察  �with   a   timid   dread   of   something   painful。         To´ 

night�察�however�察�she rose up after tea and               went for them ´ in the dark�察�for 

she     piqued     herself    on    the   precise      neatness      of   all   her   chamber 

arrangements�察  �and   used   to   look   uneasily         at   me   when   I   lighted   a   bed´ 

candle   to   go   to   another   room   for    anything。      When   she   returned   there 

was a faint�察�pleasant smell of           Tonquin beans in the room。            I had always 

noticed   this   scent   about     any   of   the   things   which   had   belonged   to   her 

mother�察�and many of the             letters were addressed to her ´ yellow bundles 

of love´letters�察     �sixty or seventy years old。 

     Miss Matty undid the packet with a sigh�察�but she stifled it                  directly�察�as 

if it were hardly right to regret the flight of time�察              �or of life either。      We 

agreed to look them over separately�察�each                taking a different letter out of 

the    same     bundle     and    describing     its   contents      to   the   other    before 

destroying   it。     I   never   knew   what   sad     work   the   reading   of   old´letters 

was   before   that   evening�察  �though   I      could   hardly   tell   why。     The   letters 

were   as   happy   as   letters   could     be   ´   at   least   those   early   letters   were。 

There was in them a vivid             and intense sense of the present time�察�which 

seemed so strong and            full�察�as if it could never pass away�察�and as if the 

warm�察�living        hearts that so expressed themselves could never die�察�and be 

as     nothing   to   the   sunny   earth。    I   should   have   felt   less   melancholy�察  �I 

believe�察�if the letters had been more so。              I saw the tears stealing          down 

the well´worn furrows of Miss Matty's cheeks�察�and her                      spectacles often 

wanted wiping。         I trusted at last that she would            light the other candle�察�

for   my   own   eyes   were   rather   dim�察  �and   I    wanted   more   light   to   see   the 

pale�察�faded ink�察�but no�察�even through              her tears�察�she saw and remembered 

her little economical ways。 

     The earliest set of letters were two bundles tied together�察�and                  ticketed 

��in Miss Jenkyns's handwriting�� ;Letters interchanged                    between my ever´ 

honoured father and my dearly´beloved mother�察�prior                      to their marriage�察�

in   July   1774。;    I   should   guess   that   the   rector   of   Cranford   was   about 

twenty´seven years of age when he wrote those                     letters�察�and Miss Matty 



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told   me   that   her   mother   was   just   eighteen    at   the   time   of   her   wedding。 

With my idea of the rector derived              from a picture in the dining´parlour�察�

stiff and stately�察�in a huge          full´bottomed wig�察�with gown�察�cassock�察�and 

bands�察�and his hand upon            a copy of the only sermon he ever published ´ 

it was strange to       read these letters。       They were full of eager�察�passionate 

ardour�察    �short homely sentences�察�right fresh from the heart ��very different 

from     the    grand    Latinised�察    �Johnsonian      style   of   the   printed     sermon 

preached before some judge at assize time��。                 His letters were a       curious 

contrast to those of his girl´bride。          She was evidently          rather annoyed at 

his   demands      upon    her   for  expressions      of  love�察  �and    could     not  quite 

understand what he meant by repeating the same                    thing over in so many 

different ways�察�but what she was quite clear                 about was a longing for a 

white ;Paduasoy; ´ whatever that might                be�察�and six or seven letters were 

principally   occupied   in   asking       her   lover   to   use   his   influence   with   her 

parents   ��who   evidently   kept        her   in   good   order��   to   obtain   this   or   that 

article    of   dress�察  �more     especially      the  white    ;Paduasoy。;       He     cared 

nothing how she was           dressed�察�she was always lovely enough for him�察�as 

he   took   pains   to   assure   her�察  �when   she   begged   him   to   express   in   his 

answers   a     predilection   for   particular   pieces   of   finery�察  �in   order   that   she 

might   show   what   he   said   to   her   parents。     But   at   length   he   seemed   to 

find out that she would not be married till she had a ;trousseau;                      to her 

mind�察�and then he sent her a letter�察�which had evidently                    accompanied a 

whole   box   full   of   finery�察  �and   in   which   he   requested   that   she   might   be 

dressed     in   everything     her   heart   desired。     This     was     the   first  letter�察�

ticketed     in  a  frail�察 �delicate   hand�察    �From   my      dearest    John。;     Shortly 

afterwards they were married�察�I suppose�察                �from the intermission in their 

correspondence。 

     ;We must burn them�察�I think�察─�said Miss Matty�察�looking doubtfully                       at 

me。     ;No   one   will   care   for   them   when   I   am   gone。;    And   one   by   one 

she dropped them into the middle of the fire�察�watching each blaze                     up�察�die 

out�察�and rise away�察�in faint�察�white�察�ghostly semblance�察�up                    the chimney�察�

before she gave another to the same fate。                The room        was light enough 

now�察  �but   I�察  �like   her�察  �was   fascinated   into   watching     the   destruction   of 

those   letters�察�into   which   the   honest   warmth   of   a    manly  heart had   been 



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poured forth。 

     The   next   letter�察  �likewise   docketed   by   Miss   Jenkyns�察  �was   endorsed�察�

;Letter     of   pious   congratulation      and    exhortation     from    my    venerable 

grandfather to my beloved mother�察�on occasion of my own birth。                         Also 

some      practical    remarks      on   the   desirability     of   keeping     warm     the 

extremities of infants�察�from my excellent grandmother。; 

     The    first  part   was�察  �indeed�察   �a   severe   and    forcible   picture    of  the 

responsibilities of mothers�察�and a warning against the evils that                  were in 

the world�察�and lying in ghastly wait for the little baby of                 two days old。 

His wife did not write�察�said the old gentleman�察             �because he had forbidden 

it�察  �she   being   indisposed   with   a   sprained    ankle�察  �which   ��he   said��   quite 

incapacitated her from holding a pen。               However�察�at the foot of the page 

was   a   small   ;T。O。�察─  �and   on   turning   it   over�察  �sure   enough�察  �there   was   a 

letter to ;my dear�察�dearest         Molly�察─�begging her�察�when she left her room�察�

whatever she did�察�to        go UP stairs before going DOWN�此�and telling her to 

wrap her baby's        feet up in flannel�察�and keep it warm by the fire�察�although 

it was    summer�察�for babies were so tender。 

     It was pretty to see from the letters�察�which were evidently                exchanged 

with   some   frequency   between   the   young   mother   and   the        grandmother�察�

how the girlish vanity was being weeded out of her                 heart by love for her 

baby。     The white ;Paduasoy; figured again in              the letters�察�with almost as 

much   vigour   as   before。     In   one�察  �it   was being   made   into   a   christening 

cloak for the baby。       It decked it      when it went with its parents to spend a 

day   or   two   at   Arley   Hall。    It   added   to   its   charms�察  �when   it   was   ;the 

prettiest little baby that      ever was seen。        Dear mother�察�I wish you could 

see her�     �Without any        pershality�察�I do think she will grow up a regular 

bewty� ─     �I   thought of Miss Jenkyns�察�grey�察�withered�察�and wrinkled�察�and I 

wondered if

卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��5�� 家��3��

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