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or the cruelty of man。         We therefore congratulated each other�察�not more 

on   account   of   the   wonderful   escape   which   we   had�察  �than   upon   our   good 

fortune in coming to a Spot so blessed with peace and plenty。 

     After we were a little recovered from the fatigue of mind�察�as well as of 

body�察�which we had lately gone through�察�we regaled very heartily upon the 

corn that surrounded us�察�and then fell into a charming sleep�察�from which 

we were awakened the next morning by the sound of human voices。                          We 

very distinctly heard that of a boy�察�saying�察�'Let us mix all the threshed corn 

with the rest that is not threshed�察�and that will make a fine fuss�察�and set 

John and Simon a swearing like troopers when they come and find all their 

labour lost�察�and that they must do all their work over again。'                'And do you 

think there is anything so agreeable in giving people trouble�察�and hearing 

them swear��' replied another voice�察�'that you can wish to do it�拭                   �For my 

part。    I think it is so wicked a thing�察�that I hate to hear anybody guilty of 

it�察�much less would I be the cause of making them commit so great a sin�察�

and as for giving them all their trouble over again�察�so far would it be from 

affording me any pleasure�察�that on the contrary it would give me great pain�察�

for however   you may  think   of it�察�Will�察 �I assure   you�察 �it always   gives   me 



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much   uneasiness   to   see   people   labouring   and   working   hard。            I   always 

think   how   much       I   should   dislike   to   be   obliged   to   do   so   myself�察  �and 

therefore   very  sincerely  pity  those   who   must。          On   no   account   therefore 

will    I  do   anything      to  add    to  their   labour�察   �or   that   shall   give   them 

unnecessary work。' 

     'Pooh��' answered Will�察�'you are wonderfully wise�察�I�察�for my part�察�hate 

such super´abundant wisdom�察�I like to see folk fret�察�and stew�察�and scold�察�as 

our   maids   did   last   week   when   I   cut   the   line�察  �and   let   all   the   sheets�察  �and 

gowns�察  �and   petticoats�察  �and   frocks�察  �and   shirts�察  �and   aprons�察  �and   caps�察  �and 

what not�察�fall plump into the dirt。            O� �how I did laugh� �and how they did 

mutter and scold�          �And do   you know�察�that just   as the wash ladies   were 

wiping their coddled hands�察�and comforted themselves with the thought of 

their work being all over�察�and were going to sip their tea by the fireside�察�I 

put them all to the scout�察�and they were obliged to wash every rag over 

again。     I shall never   forget how cross   they looked�察�nay�察 �I verily  believe 

Susan cried about it�察�and how I did laugh��' 

     'And pray��'   rejoined   the   other   boy�察 �'should   you   have   laughed   equally 

hearty     if�察 �after  you    had   been    at  school    all  day�察  �and    had   with    much 

difficulty   just   got   through   all   your   writing�察  �and   different   exercises�察  �and 

were going to play�察�should you laugh�察�I say�察�if somebody was to run away 

with them all�察�and your master oblige you to do them all over again�拭�Tell 

me�察�Will�察�should you laugh�察�or cry and look cross�拭                  �And even that would 

not be half so bad for you�察�as it was for the maids to be obliged to wash 

their   clothes   over   again�察  �washing   is   very   hard   labour�察  �and   tires   people 

sadly�察  �and   so   does   threshing   too。     It   is   very   unkind�察  �therefore�察  �to   give 

them such unnecessary trouble�察�and everything that is unkind�察�is wicked�察�

and   I   would   not   do   it   upon   any   account�察  �I   assure   you。'  'Then   I   assure 

you��'    replied    Will�察  �'you    may    let  it  alone�察   �I  can   do   it  without     your 

assistance。'      He then began   mixing the grain   and the   chaff   together�察 �the 

other boy strongly remonstrating against it�察�to which he paid no attention�察�

and   whilst   he   was   so   employed�察  �two   men�察  �Simon   and   John�察  �entered   the 

barn。 

     'Why�察�how now�察�Master Billy��' said Simon�察�'what are you about�拭�What 

business have you to be here�拭              �You are always doing some mischief or 



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other�     �I wish�察�with all my heart�察�that you were kept chained like a dog�察�

and never suffered to be at liberty�察�for you do more harm in an hour�察�than a 

body can set right again in a month��'              Will then took up hats full of the 

corn and chaff�察�and threw it in the two men's faces�察�afterwards taking up a 

flail�察�he gave Simon a blow across his back�察�saying�察�at the same time�察�'I 

will show you the way to thresh�察�and separate the flesh from the bones。' 

'O�   �will   you   so�察  �young   squire��'   said   John�察  �'I   will   show   you   the   way   to 

make naughty boys good。'             He then left the barn�察�but presently returned 

accompanied by a gentleman�察�upon the sight of whom Will let fall the flail�察�

which he was till then brandishing over Simon's head�察�and was going away�察�

when the gentleman taking hold of his hand�察�said�察�'You do not stir   from 

this place�察  �Master William�察  �nor   have   one   mouthful   of   breakfast�察  �till   you 

have asked the men pardon for your behaviour�察�and likewise sifted every 

grain of corn from the chaff which you have mixed with it。                      When you 

have done that�察�you may have some food�察�but not before�察�and afterward 

you may spend the rest of the day in threshing�察�then you will be a better 

judge�察�my boy�察�of the fatigue and labour of it�察�and find how you should 

like�察   �after  working      hard   all  day�察  �to   have    it  rendered    useless    by   a 

mischievous boy。         Remember�察�William�察�what I have now said to you�察�for 

I do insist upon being minded�察�and I promise you�察�that if you offer to play�察�

or   do   anything   else   today�察  �you   shall   be   punished   very   severely。'     The 

gentleman then went away。            Will muttered something�察�I could not exactly 

hear what�察�began to sift the corn�察�and so much had he mixed together�察�that 

he did   not go in   for his  breakfast till   after   I   had   heard the   church   clock 

strike   one�察  �though   it   was   before   eight   when   he   came   into   the  barn。  In 

about an hour he returned�察�and the other boy with him�察�who addressed him�察�

saying�察�'Ah� �Will�察�you had better have taken my advice�察�and not have done 

so�此   �I thought what you would get by your nice fun as you called it。                       I 

never knew any good come of mischief�察�it generally brings those who do it 

into   disgrace�察  �or   if   they   should   happen   to   escape   unpunished�察  �still   it   is 

always attended with some inconvenience�此                �it is an ill´natured disposition 

which   can   take   pleasure   in   giving   trouble   to   any   one。'   'Do   hold   your 

tongue�察  �James��'   replied   Will�察  �'I   declare   I   have   not   patience   to   hear   you 

preach�察  �you   are   so   prodigiously   wise�察  �and   prudent�察  �and   sober�察  �you   had 



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better go indoors and sew with your mamma�察�for you talk just as if you 

were a girl�察�and not in the least like a boy of spirit。'          'Like a girl��' resumed 

James。     'Are girls then the only folk who have any sense�察�or good nature�拭�

Or  what   proof  does   it   shew  of   spirit   to   be   fond   of   mischief�察  �and   giving 

people trouble�拭      �It is like a monkey of spirit indeed�察�but I cannot say�察�that 

I see either spirit or sense in making the clean clothes fall into the dirt�察�or 

mixing   the   corn   and   chaff�察  �for   the   sake   of   making   the   poor   servants   do 

them all over again�此       �if these things are a sign of any spirit。         I am sure it 

is of an evil one�察�and not at all such as I wish to possess�察�though I no more 

want to sit still�察�or work with a needle�察�than you do�察�but I hope there are 

other ways of showing my spirit�察�as you call it�察�than by doing mischief�察�

and     being   ill´natured。     I   do   not   think   my    papa    ever   seems     to  be 

effeminate�察     �or   want    sufficient    spirit�察  �but   he   would     scorn    to   give 

unnecessary trouble to anybody�此           �and so will Tom Vaulter�察�though no boy 

in the world loves play better than he does�察�he plays at cricket the best of 

any boy in the school�察�and I am sure none can beat him at tennis�察�and as 

for skipping�察�I never saw a boy skip so well in all my life�察�and I am sure he 

would beat   you�察  �with   all   your   spirit�察 �out   and   out   twenty  times�察  �either   at 

running�察�or sliding�察�or swimming�察�or climbing a tree。                  And yet he never 

gives    trouble    to  anybody     for  the  sake   of   fun�察 �he   is  one  of  the   best´ 

tempered boys in the world�察�and whether it is like a girl or not�察�he always 

does what he knows to be right and kind�察�and   if that is being like  girls�察�

why�察�with all my heart�察�I like girls well enough�察�and if they behave well I 

do not see why you should speak so contemptuously of them。                        My papa 

always says that he loves girls just as well as boys�察�and none but foolish 

and naughty boys despise and tease them。'                Just as he said these words�察�

Simon and John entered the barn�察�and seeing Will stand idle�察�'Come�察�come�察�

young   gentleman��'   said   John�察  �'take   up   your   flail   and   go   to   work�察  �sir�察  �to 

work� �to work�  �night will be  here presently�察�and   you have done  nothing 

yet。'   Presently after the gentleman returned�察�and enforced John's advice 

for him to mind his work。 

     After Master Will had continued his employment some little time�察�he 

began to cry�察�saying�察�his arms ached ready to drop off�察�and his hand was so 

sore he could not bear it。        'Then doubtless��' replied his father�察�'you would 



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                  THE LIFE AND PERAMBULATIONS OF A MOUSE ��1783´1784�� 



prodigiously like�察�after you have been labouring all day�察�to have your work 

to   do   over   again�察  �for   the   sake   of   diverting   a   foolish   boy。 But   go   on�察�

William�察�I am determined that you shall�察�for one day�察�know what it is to 

work hard�察�and thereby be taught to pity�察�and help�察�not add to the fatigue of 

those   who   do。'      The   boy   then   went   on   with   his   business�察  �though   not 

without   making great   complaints�察 �and   shedding   many  tears。                At   length�察�

however�察�evenin

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