the essays of montaigne, v15-及2嫗
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
are great indications of the good or ill disposition of the mind。
Socrates had a constant countenance�察�but serene and smiling�察�not sourly
austere�察�like the elder Crassus�察�whom no one ever saw laugh。 Virtue is a
pleasant and gay quality。
I know very well that few will quarrel with the licence of my writings��
who have not more to quarrel with in the licence of their own thoughts��
I conform myself well enough to their inclinations�察�but I offend their
eyes。 'Tis a fine humour to strain the writings of Plato�察�to wrest his
pretended intercourses with Phaedo�察�Dion�察�Stella�察�and Archeanassa��
;Non pudeat dicere�察�quod non pudet sentire。;
�А�Let us not be ashamed to speak what we are not ashamed to think。;��
I hate a froward and dismal spirit�察�that slips over all the pleasures of
life and seizes and feeds upon misfortunes�察�like flies�察�that cannot stick
to a smooth and polished body�察�but fix and repose themselves upon craggy
and rough places�察�and like cupping´glasses�察�that only suck and attract
bad blood。
As to the rest�察�I have enjoined myself to dare to say all that I dare to
do�察�even thoughts that are not to be published�察�displease me�察�the worst
of my actions and qualities do not appear to me so evil as I find it evil
and base not to dare to own them。 Every one is wary and discreet in
confession�察�but men ought to be so in action�察�the boldness of doing ill
is in some sort compensated and restrained by the boldness of confessing
it。 Whoever will oblige himself to tell all�察�should oblige himself to do
nothing that he must be forced to conceal。 I wish that this excessive
licence of mine may draw men to freedom�察�above these timorous and mincing
virtues sprung from our imperfections�察�and that at the expense of my
immoderation I may reduce them to reason。 A man must see and study his
vice to correct it�察�they who conceal it from others�察�commonly conceal it
from themselves�察�and do not think it close enough�察�if they themselves see
it�此�they withdraw and disguise it from their own consciences��
;Quare vitia sua nemo confitetur�拭 �Quia etiam nunc in
illia est�察�somnium narrare vigilantis est。;
�А�Why does no man confess his vices�拭 �because he is yet in them��
'tis for a waking man to tell his dream。;Seneca�察�Ep。�察�53。��
The diseases of the body explain themselves by their increase�察�we find
that to be the gout which we called a rheum or a strain�察�the diseases of
the soul�察�the greater they are�察�keep�察�themselves the most obscure��
the most sick are the least sensible�察�therefore it is that with an
unrelenting hand they most often�察�in full day�察�be taken to task�察�opened��
and torn from the hollow of the heart。 As in doing well�察�so in doing
ill�察�the mere confession is sometimes satisfaction。 Is there any
deformity in doing amiss�察�that can excuse us from confessing ourselves��
It is so great a pain to me to dissemble�察�that I evade the trust of
another's secrets�察�wanting the courage to disavow my knowledge。 I can
keep silent�察�but deny I cannot without the greatest trouble and violence
to myself imaginable to be very secret�察�a man must be so by nature�察�not
by obligation。 'Tis little worth�察�in the service of a prince�察�to be
secret�察�if a man be not a liar to boot。 If he who asked Thales the
Milesian whether he ought solemnly to deny that he had committed
adultery�察�had applied himself to me�察�I should have told him that he ought
not to do it�察�for I look upon lying as a worse fault than the other。
Thales advised him quite contrary�察�bidding him swear to shield the
greater fault by the less��
��Montaigne's memory here serves him ill�察�for the question being put
to Thales�察�his answer was�此 �But is not perjury worse than
adultery�拭�Diogenes Laertius�察�in vita�察�i。 36。��
nevertheless�察�this counsel was not so much an election as a
multiplication of vice。 Upon which let us say this in passing�察�that we
deal liberally with a man of conscience when we propose to him some
difficulty in counterpoise of vice�察�but when we shut him up betwixt two
vices�察�he is put to a hard choice as Origen was either to idolatrise or
to suffer himself to be carnally abused by a great Ethiopian slave they
brought to him。 He submitted to the first condition�察�and wrongly�察�people
say。 Yet those women of our times are not much out�察�according to their
error�察�who protest they had rather burden their consciences with ten men
than one mass。
If it be indiscretion so to publish one's errors�察�yet there is no great
danger that it pass into example and custom�察�for Ariston said�察 �that the
winds men most fear are those that lay them open。 We must tuck up this
ridiculous rag that hides our manners�此�they send their consciences to the
stews�察�and keep a starched countenance�此�even traitors and assassins
espouse the laws of ceremony�察�and there fix their duty。 So that neither
can injustice complain of incivility�察�nor malice of indiscretion。 'Tis
pity but a bad man should be a fool to boot�察�and that outward decency
should palliate his vice�此�this rough´cast only appertains to a good and
sound wall�察�that deserves to be preserved and whited。
In favour of the Huguenots�察�who condemn our auricular and private
confession�察�I confess myself in public�察�religiously and purely�此�St。
Augustin�察�Origeti�察�and Hippocrates have published the errors of their
opinions�察�I�察�moreover�察�of my manners。 I am greedy of making myself
known�察�and I care not to how many�察�provided it be truly�察�or to say
better�察�I hunger for nothing�察�but I mortally hate to be mistaken by those
who happen to learn my name。 He who does all things for honour and
glory�察�what can he think to gain by shewing himself to the world in a
vizor�察�and by concealing his true being from the people�拭 �Praise a
humpback for his stature�察�he has reason to take it for an affront��
if you are a coward�察�and men commend you for your valour�察�is it of you
they speak�拭 �They take you for another。 I should like him as well who
glorifies himself in the compliments and congees that are made him as if
he were master of the company�察�when he is one of the least of the train。
Archelaus�察�king of Macedon�察�walking along the street�察�somebody threw
water on his head�察�which they who were with him said he ought to punish��
;Aye�察�but�察─�said he�察 �whoever it was�察�he did not throw the water upon me��
but upon him whom he took me to be。; Socrates being told that people
spoke ill of him�察 �Not at all�察─�said he�察 �there is nothing�察�in me of what
they say。;
For my part�察�if any one should recommend me as a good pilot�察�as being
very modest or very chaste�察�I should owe him no thanks�察�and so�察�whoever
should call me traitor�察�robber�察�or drunkard�察�I should be as little
concerned。 They who do not rightly know themselves�察�may feed themselves
with false approbations�察�not I�察�who see myself�察�and who examine myself
even to my very bowels�察�and who very well know what is my due。 I am
content to be less commended�察�provided I am better known。 I may be
reputed a wise man in such a sort of wisdom as I take to be folly。
I am vexed that my Essays only serve the ladies for a common piece of
furniture�察�and a piece for the hall�察�this chapter will make me part of
the water´closet。 I love to traffic with them a little in private��
public conversation is without favour and without savour。 In farewells��
we oftener than not heat our affections towards the things we take leave
of�察�I take my last leave of the pleasures of this world�此�these are our
last embraces。
But let us come to my subject�此�what has the act of generation�察�so
natural�察�so necessary�察�and so just�察�done to men�察�to be a thing not to
be spoken of without blushing�察�and to be excluded from all serious and
moderate discourse�拭 �We boldly pronounce kill�察�rob�察�betray�察�and that we
dare only to do betwixt the teeth。 Is it to say�察�the less we expend in
words�察�we may pay so much the more in thinking�拭 �For it is certain that
the words least in use�察�most seldom written�察�and best kept in�察�are the
best and most generally known�此�no age�察�no manners�察�are ignorant of them��
no more than the word bread they imprint themselves in every one without
being�察�expressed�察�without voice�察�and without figure�察�and the sex that
most practises it is bound to say least of it。 'Tis an act that we have
placed in the franchise of silence�察�from which to take it is a crime even
to accuse and judge it�察�neither dare we reprehend it but by periphrasis
and picture。 A great favour to a criminal to be so execrable that
justice thinks it unjust to touch and see him�察�free�察�and safe by the
benefit of the severity of his condemnation。 Is it not here as in matter
of books�察�that sell better and become more public for being suppressed��
For my part�察�I will take Aristotle at his word�察�who says�察�that
;bashfulness is an ornament to youth�察�but a reproach to old age。; These
verses are preached in the ancient school�察�a school that I much more
adhere to than the modern�此�its virtues appear to me to be greater�察�and
the vices less��
;Ceux qui par trop fuyant Venus estrivent��
Faillent autant que ceulx qui trop la suyvent。;
�А�They err as much who too much forbear Venus�察�as they who are too
frequent in her rites。;A translation by Amyot from Plutarch�察�A
philosopher should converse with princes。��
;Tu�察�dea�察�rerum naturam sola gubernas��
Nec sine to quicquam dias in luminis oras
Exoritur�察�neque fit laetum�察�nec amabile quidquam。;
�А�Goddess�察�still thou alone governest nature�察�nor without thee
anything comes into light�察�nothing is pleasant�察�nothing joyful。;
Lucretius�察�i。 22。��
I know not who could set Pallas and the Muses at variance with Venus�察�and
make them cold towards Love�察�but I see no deities so well met�察�or that
are more indebted to one another。 Who will deprive the Muses of amorous
imaginations�察�will rob them of the best entertainment they have�察�and of
the noblest matter of their work�此�and who will make Love lose the
communication and service of poesy�察�will disarm him of his best weapons��
by this means they charge the god of familiarity and good will�察�and the
protecting goddesses of humanity and justice�察�with the vice of
ingratitude and unthankfulness。 I have not been so long cashiered from
the state and service of this god�察�that my memory is not still perfect in
his force and value��
;Agnosco veteris vestigia flammae�察�
�А�I recognise vestiges of my old flame。;AEneid。�察�iv。 23。��
There are yet some remains of heat and emotion after the fever��
;Nec mihi deficiat calor hic�察�hiemantibus annis� �
�А�Nor let this heat of youth fail me in my winter years。;��
Withered and drooping as I am�察�I feel yet some remains of the past
ardour��
;Qual l'alto Egeo�察�per the Aquilone o Noto
Cessi�察�the tutto prima il volse et scosse��
Non 's accheta ei pero�察�ma'l suono e'l moto
Ritien del l'onde anco agitate e grosse�此�
�А�As Aegean seas�察�when storms be calmed again��
That rolled their tumbling waves with troublous blasts��
Do yet of tempests passed some show retain��
And here and there their swellin