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encouraged   by   our   long   inaction。       Of  Wellington   we   had   no   great   fear。 

We   had   found   him   to   be   brave   and   cautious�察  �but   with   little   enterprise。 

Besides�察�in that barren country his pursuit could not be rapid。 

     But on our flanks and in our rear there had gathered great numbers of 

Portuguese militia�察�of armed peasants�察�and of guerillas。                 These people had 

kept a safe distance all the winter�察�but now that our horses were foundered 

they were as thick as flies all round our outposts�察�and no man's life was 

worth   a   sou   when   once   he   fell   into   their   hands。  I   could   name   a   dozen 

officers of my own acquaintance who were cut off during that time�察�and 

the luckiest   was   he   who   received   a   ball   from  behind   a   rock   through   his 

head or his heart。       There were some whose deaths were so terrible that no 

report   of   them   was   ever   allowed   to   reach   their   relatives。     So   frequent 

were these tragedies�察�and so much did they impress the imagination of the 

men�察�that it became very difficult to induce them to leave the camp。 

     There   was   one   especial   scoundrel�察  �a   guerilla   chief   named   Manuelo�察�

;The Smiler�察─�whose exploits filled our men with horror。                    He was a large�察�

fat   man   of   jovial   aspect�察  �and   he   lurked   with   a   fierce   gang   among   the 

mountains which lay upon our left flank。                 A volume might be written of 

this fellow's cruelties and brutalities�察�but he was certainly a man of power�察�

for he organised his brigands in a manner which made it almost impossible 

for   us   to   get   through   his   country。    This   he   did   by   imposing   a   severe 

discipline upon them and enforcing it by cruel penalties�察�a policy by which 

he   made   them   formidable�察  �but   which   had   some   unexpected   results�察  �as   I 

will show you in my story。             Had he not flogged his own lieutenantbut 

you will hear of that when the time comes。 

     There were many difficulties in connection   with a retreat�察�but it   was 

very   evident   that   there   was   no   other   possible   course�察  �and   so   Massena 

began to quickly pass his baggage and his sick from Torres Novas�察�which 

was   his   headquarters�察  �to   Coimbra�察  �the   first   strong   post   on   his   line   of 



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communications。         He   could    not  do   this  unperceived�察  �however�察     �and   at 

once    the   guerillas  came    swarming      closer  and   closer   upon   our   flanks。 

One of our divisions�察�that of Clausel�察�with a brigade of Montbrun's cavalry�察�

was far to the south of the Tagus�察�and it became very necessary to let them 

know   that   we   were   about   to   retreat�察  �for   Otherwise   they   would   be   left 

unsupported       in  the  very   heart   of  the  enemy's     country。    I   remember 

wondering how Massena would accomplish this�察�for simple couriers could 

not get through�察�and small parties would be certainly destroyed。                In some 

way an order to fall back must be conveyed to these men�察�or France would 

be the weaker by fourteen thousand men。              Little did I think that it was I�察�

Colonel Gerard�察�who was to have the honour of a deed which might have 

formed the crowning glory of any other man's life�察�and which stands high 

among those exploits which have made my own so famous。 

     At that time   I   was serving on   Massena's   staff�察�and he had   two other 

aides´de´camp�察  �who   were   also   very   brave   and   intelligent   officers。    The 

name of one was Cortex and of the other Duplessis。                They were senior to 

me   in   age�察  �but   junior   in   every  other   respect。 Cortex   was   a   small�察  �dark 

man�察�very quick and eager。          He was a fine soldier�察�but he was ruined by 

his conceit。     To take him at his own valuation�察�he was the first man in the 

army。 

     Duplessis was a Gascon�察�like myself�察�and he was a very fine fellow�察�as 

all Gascon gentlemen are。          We took it in turn�察�day about�察�to do duty�察�and 

it was Cortex who was in attendance upon the morning of which I speak。 

I saw him at breakfast�察�but afterward neither he nor his horse was to be 

seen。    All day Massena was in his usual gloom�察�and he spent much of his 

time staring with his telescope at the English lines and at the shipping in 

the Tagus。 

     He said nothing of the mission upon which he had sent our comrade�察�

and it was not for us to ask him any questions。 

     That night�察�about twelve o'clock�察�I was standing outside the Marshal's 

headquarters when he came out and stood motionless for half an hour�察�his 

arms folded upon his breast�察�staring through the darkness toward the east。 

     So rigid and intent was he that you might have believed the muffled 

figure and the cocked hat to have been the statue of the man。                   What he 



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was looking for I could not imagine�察�but at last he gave a bitter curse�察�and�察�

turning on his heel�察�he went back into the house�察�banging the door behind 

him。 

     Next day the second aide´de´camp�察�Duplessis�察�had an interview with 

Massena   in   the   morning�察  �after   which   neither   he   nor   his   horse   was   seen 

again。    That night�察�as I sat in the ante´room�察�the Marshal passed me�察�and I 

observed him through the window standing and staring to the east exactly 

as he had done before。         For fully half an hour he remained there�察�a black 

shadow in the gloom。 

     Then   he   strode   in�察  �the   door   banged�察  �and   I   heard   his   spurs   and   his 

scabbard jingling and clanking through the passage。               At the best he was a 

savage old man�察�but when he was crossed I had almost as soon face the 

Emperor himself。        I heard him that night cursing and stamping above my 

head�察�but he did not send for me�察�and I knew him too well to go unsought。 

     Next morning it was my turn�察�for I was the only aide´ de´camp left。                  I 

was   his   favourite   aide´de´camp。      His   heart   went   out   always   to   a   smart 

soldier。    I declare that I think there were tears in his black eyes when he 

sent for me that morning。 

     ;Gerard�察─�said he。      ;Come here� ─�

     With a friendly gesture he took me by the sleeve and he led me to the 

open window which faced the east。              Beneath us was the infantry camp�察�

and   beyond   that   the   lines   of   the   cavalry  with   the   long   rows   of   picketed 

horses。 

     We could see the French outposts�察�and then a stretch of open country�察�

intersected   by   vineyards。      A  range   of   hills   lay   beyond�察  �with   one   well´ 

marked peak towering above them。               Round the base of these hills was a 

broad belt of forest。      A single road ran white and clear�察�dipping and rising 

until it passed through a gap in the hills。 

     ;This�察─   �said  Massena�察    �pointing    to  the  mountain�察     �is  the  Sierra   de 

Merodal。      Do you perceive anything upon the top�拭─�

     I answered that I did not。 

     ;Now�拭─�he asked�察�and he handed me his field´glass。 

     With its aid I perceived a small mound or cairn upon the crest。 

     ;What you see�察─�said the Marshal�察 �is a pile of logs which was placed 



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there  as   a   beacon。   We   laid   it   when   the   country  was   in   our  hands�察  �and 

now�察  �although      we   no  longer    hold   it�察 �the  beacon   remains     undisturbed。 

Gerard�察  �that   beacon   must   be   lit   to´night。  France   needs   it�察  �the   Emperor 

needs it�察�the army needs it。         Two of your comrades have gone to light it�察�

but neither has made his way to the summit。               To´day it is your turn�察�and I 

pray that you may have better luck。; 

     It   is   not   for   a   soldier   to   ask   the   reason   for   his   orders�察  �and   so   I   was 

about   to   hurry   from   the   room�察  �but   the   Marshal   laid   his   hand   upon   my 

shoulder and held me。 

     ;You shall know all�察�and so learn how high is the cause for which you 

risk your life�察─�said he。       ;Fifty miles to the south of us�察�on the other side 

of the Tagus�察�is the army of General Clausel。              His camp is situated near a 

peak named the Sierra d'Ossa。            On the summit of this peak is a beacon�察�

and by this beacon he has a picket。            It is agreed between us that when at 

midnight he shall see our signal´fire he shall light his own as an answer�察�

and shall then at once fall back upon the main army。                If he does not start 

at once I must go without him。           For two days I have endeavoured to send 

him   his   message。     It   must   reach   him   to´day�察  �or   his   army   will   be   left 

behind and destroyed。; 

     Ah�察�my friends�察�how my heart swelled when I heard how high was the 

task which Fortune had assigned to me� �

     If my life were spared�察�here was one more splendid new leaf for my 

laurel   crown。     If�察  �on   the   other   hand�察  �I   died�察  �then   it   would   be   a   death 

worthy of   such   a career。      I  said   nothing�察�but I  cannot doubt that   all the 

noble thoughts   that were   in me   shone in   my  face�察  �for Massena took   my 

hand and wrung it。 

     ;There is the hill and there the beacon�察─�said he。 

     ;There is only this guerilla and his men between you and it。                 I cannot 

detach a large party for the enterprise and a small one would be seen and 

destroyed。      Therefore to you alone I commit it。           Carry it out in your own 

way�察�but at twelve o'clock this night let me see the fire upon the hill。; 

     ;If it is not there�察─�said I�察 �then I pray you�察�Marshal Massena�察�to see 

that my effects are sold and the money sent to my mother。;                    So I raised 

my hand to my busby and turned upon my heel�察�my heart glowing at the 



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thought of the great exploit which lay before me。 

     I sat in my own chamber for some little time considering how I had 

best take the matter in hand。          The fact that neither Cortex nor Duplessis�察�

who were very zealous and active officers�察�had succeeded in reaching the 

summit      of  the   Sierra   de   Merodal�察    �showed     that  the   country    was   very 

closely watched by the guerillas。           I reckoned out the distance upon a map。 

There   were 

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