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the sign of the four(椎膨倖議芝催)-及13嫗

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Small。      You remember that we saw the name upon the chart in Captain 

Morstan's   possession。        He    had   signed    it  in  behalf   of   himself   and   his 

associates��the   sign   of   the   four�察  �as   he   somewhat   dramatically   called   it。 

Aided   by   this   chart�察  �the   officersor   one   of   themgets   the   treasure   and 

brings   it   to  England�察  �leaving�察  �we   will   suppose�察  �some   condition         under 

which he received it unfulfilled。           Now�察�then�察�why did not Jonathan Small 

get the treasure himself�拭        �The answer is obvious。          The chart is dated at a 

time    when     Morstan     was   brought    into   close   association    with    convicts。 

Jonathan Small did not get the treasure because he and his associates were 

themselves convicts and could not get away。; 

     ;But that is mere speculation�察─�said I。 

     ;It is more than that。       It is the only hypothesis which covers the facts。 

Let us see how it fits in with the sequel。             Major Sholto remains at peace 

for some years�察�happy in the possession of his treasure。                 Then he receives 

a letter from India which gives him a great fright。              What was that�拭─�



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     ;A letter to say that the men whom he had wronged had been set free。; 

     ;Or    had   escaped。     That     is  much    more    likely�察  �for  he   would    have 

known what their term of imprisonment was。                   It would not have been a 

surprise   to   him。    What   does   he   do   then�拭   �He   guards   himself   against   a 

wooden´legged   man��a   white   man�察  �mark   you�察  �for   he   mistakes   a   white 

tradesman   for   him�察  �and   actually   fires   a   pistol   at   him。  Now�察  �only   one 

white     man's     name     is  on   the    chart。    The     others    are   Hindoos      or 

Mohammedans。            There is no other   white man。           Therefore we may  say 

with   confidence   that   the   wooden´legged   man   is   identical   with   Jonathan 

Small。     Does the reasoning strike yo as being faulty�拭─�

     ;No�此    �it is clear and concise。; 

     ;Well�察�now�察�let us put ourselves in the place of Jonathan Small。                     Let 

us   look   at   it   from   his   point   of   view。 He   comes   to   England   with   the 

double idea of regaining what he would consider to be his rights and of 

having his revenge upon the man who had wronged him。                         He found out 

where Sholto lived�察�and very possibly he established communications with 

some one inside the house。           There is this butler�察�Lal Rao�察�whom we have 

not   seen。    Mrs。   Bernstone   gives   him   far   from   a   good   character。   Small 

could not find out�察�however�察�where the treasure was hid�察�for no one ever 

knew�察�save the major and one faithful servant who had died。                       Suddenly 

Small learns that the major is on his death´bed。              In a frenzy lest the secret 

of the treasure die with him�察�he runs the gauntlet of the guards�察�makes his 

way to the dying man's window�察�and is only deterred from entering by the 

presence of his two sons。          Mad with hate�察�however�察�against the dead man�察�

he enters the room that night�察�searches his private papers in the hope of 

discovering some memorandum relating to the treasure�察�and finally leaves 

a   momento   of   his   visit   in   the   short   inscription   upon   the   card。 He   had 

doubtless   planned   beforehand   that   should   he   slay   the   major   he   would 

leave some such record upon the body as a sign that it was not a common 

murder�察�but�察�from the point of view of the four associates�察�something in 

the   nature   of   an   act   of   justice。 Whimsical   and   bizarre   conceits   of   this 

kind    are   common      enough     in  the   annals   of   crime�察  �and    usually   afford 

valuable indications as to the criminal。           Do you follow all this�拭─�

     ;Very clearly。; 



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     ;Now�察  �what   could   Jonathan   Small   do�拭        �He   could   only   continue   to 

keep a secret watch upon the efforts made to find the treasure。                    Possibly 

he   leaves   England   and   only   comes   back   at   intervals。      Then   comes   the 

discovery of the garret�察�and he is instantly informed of it。               We again trace 

the   presence   of   some   confederate   in   the   household。      Jonathan�察  �with   his 

wooden   leg�察  �is   utterly   unable   to   reach   the   lofty   room   of   Bartholomew 

Sholto。     He takes with him�察�however�察�a rather curious associate�察�who gets 

over   this   difficulty�察  �but   dips   his   naked   foot   into   creasote�察  �whence   come 

Toby�察  �and   a   six´mile   limp   for   a   half´pay   officer   with   a   damaged   tendo 

Achillis。; 

     ;But it was the associate�察�and not Jonathan�察�who committed the crime。; 

     ;Quite so。      And rather to Jonathan's disgust�察�to judge by the way the 

stamped   about   when   he   got   into   the   room。     He   bore   no   grudge   against 

Bartholomew   Sholto�察  �and   would   have   preferred   if   he   could   have   been 

simply bound and gagged。             He did not wish to put his head in a halter。 

There was no help for it�察�however�此            �the savage instincts of his companion 

had broken out�察�and the poison had done its work�此                �so Jonathan Small left 

his record�察�lowered the treasure´box to the ground�察�and followed it himself。 

That was the train of events as far as I can decipher them。                   Of course as 

to    his  personal     appearance      he   must    be    middle´aged�察     �and    must    be 

sunburned after serving his time in such an oven as the Andamans。                         His 

height is readily calculated from the length of his stride�察�and we know that 

he was bearded。         His hairiness was the one point which impressed itself 

upon   Thaddeus   Sholto   when   he   saw   him   at   the   window。        I   don't   know 

that there is anything else。; 

     ;The associate�拭─�

     ;Ah�察�well�察�there   is no   great mystery in   that。         But you   will know  all 

about it soon enough。          How sweet the morning air is�            �See how that one 

little cloud floats like a pink feather from some gigantic flamingo。                    Now 

the   red   rim   of   the   sun   pushes   itself   over   the   London   cloud´bank。      It 

shines on a good many folk�察�but on none�察�I dare bet�察�who are on a stranger 

errand than you and I。          How small we feel with our petty ambitions and 

strivings in the presence of the great elemental forces of nature�                  �Are you 

well up in your Jean Paul�拭─�



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     ;Fairly so。     I worked back to him through Carlyle。; 

     ;That was like following the brook to the parent lake。                 He makes one 

curious   but   profound   remark。        It   is   that   the   chief   proof   of   man's   real 

greatness lies in his perception of his own smallness。                 It argues�察�you see�察�

a   power   of   comparison and   of   appreciation   which   is   in   itself   a   proof   of 

nobility。     There   is   much   food   for   thought   in   Richter。    You   have   not   a 

pistol�察�have you�拭─�

     ;I have my stick。; 

     ;It is just possible that we may need something of the sort if we get to 

their lair。   Jonathan I shall leave to you�察�but if the other turns nasty I shall 

shoot   him   dead。;      He   took   out   his   revolver   as   he   spoke�察  �and�察  �having 

loaded two of the chambers�察�he put it back into the right´hand pocket of 

his jacket。 

     We   had   during   this time   been   following the   guidance   of Toby  down 

the    half´rural   villa´lined    roads    which    lead   to   the  metropolis。      Now�察�

however�察  �we   were   beginning   to   come   among   continuous   streets�察  �where 

laborers     and   dockmen      were    already    astir�察 �and   slatternly   women      were 

taking     down    shutters    and   brushing     door´steps。     At    the  square´topped 

corner public houses business was just beginning�察�and rough´looking men 

were     emerging�察     �rubbing    their   sleeves    across    their  beards    after   their 

morning wet。        Strange dogs sauntered up and stared wonderingly at us as 

we passed�察�but our inimitable Toby looked neither to the right nor to the 

left�察  �but   trotted   onwards   with   his   nose   to   the   ground   and   an   occasional 

eager whine which spoke of a hot scent。 

     We   had   traversed   Streatham�察  �Brixton�察  �Camberwell�察  �and   now   found 

ourselves in Kennington Lane�察�having borne away through the side´ streets 

to the east of the Oval。       The men whom we pursued seemed to have taken 

a curiously zigzag road�察  �with the idea   probably of escaping observation。 

They had never kept to the main road if a parallel side´street would serve 

their turn。     At the foot of Kennington Lane they had edged away to the 

left through Bond Street and Miles Street。                Where the latter street turns 

into Knight's Place�察�Toby ceased to advance�察�but began to run backwards 

and forwards with one ear cocked and the other drooping�察�the very picture 

of canine indecision。        Then he waddled round in circles�察�looking up to us 



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from time to time�察�as if to ask for sympathy in his embarrassment。 

     ;What      the  deuce    is  the   matter   with    the  dog�拭─   �growled     Holmes。 

;They surely would not take a cab�察�or go off in a balloon。; 

     ;Perhaps they stood here for some time�察─�I suggested。 

     ;Ah� �it's all right。     He's off again�察─�said my companion�察�in a tone of 

relief。 

     He was indeed off�察�for after sniffing round again he suddenly made up 

his mind�察�and darted away with an energy and determination such as he 

had not yet shown。        The scent appeared to be much hotter than before�察�for 

he had not even to put his nose on the ground�察�but tugged at his leash and 

tried to break into a run。       I cold see by the gleam in Holmes's eyes that he 

thought we were nearing the end of our journey。 

     Our course now ran down Nine Elms until we came to Broderick and 

Nelson's   large   timber´yard�察  �just   past   the   White   Eagle   tavern。    Here   the 

dog�察�frantic with excitement�察�turned down through the side´gate int

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