°®°®Ð¡ËµÍø > ÆäËûµç×ÓÊé > the new machiavelli >

µÚ44ÕÂ

the new machiavelli-µÚ44ÕÂ

С˵£º the new machiavelli ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ3500×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




gathered¡¡from¡¡a¡¡slightly¡¡contemptuous¡¡Scotchman¡¡beside¡¡me¡¡that¡¡it¡¡

was¡¡Chris¡¡Robinson¡¡had¡¡walked¡¡between¡¡the¡¡bonourable¡¡member¡¡in¡¡

possession¡¡of¡¡the¡¡house¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Speaker¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡caught¡¡a¡¡glimpse¡¡of¡¡him¡¡

blushingly¡¡whispering¡¡about¡¡his¡¡misadventure¡¡to¡¡a¡¡colleague¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡

just¡¡that¡¡same¡¡little¡¡figure¡¡I¡¡had¡¡once¡¡assisted¡¡to¡¡entertain¡¡at¡¡

Cambridge£»¡¡but¡¡grey¡­haired¡¡now£»¡¡and¡¡still¡¡it¡¡seemed¡¡with¡¡the¡¡same¡¡

knitted¡¡muffler¡¡he¡¡had¡¡discarded¡¡for¡¡a¡¡reckless¡¡half¡­hour¡¡while¡¡he¡¡

talked¡¡to¡¡us¡¡in¡¡Hatherleigh's¡¡rooms¡£



It¡¡dawned¡¡upon¡¡me¡¡that¡¡I¡¡wasn't¡¡particularly¡¡wanted¡¡in¡¡the¡¡House£»¡¡

and¡¡that¡¡I¡¡should¡¡get¡¡all¡¡I¡¡needed¡¡of¡¡the¡¡opening¡¡speeches¡¡next¡¡day¡¡

from¡¡the¡¡TIMES¡£



I¡¡made¡¡my¡¡way¡¡out¡¡and¡¡was¡¡presently¡¡walking¡¡rather¡¡aimlessly¡¡through¡¡

the¡¡outer¡¡lobby¡£



I¡¡caught¡¡myself¡¡regarding¡¡the¡¡shadow¡¡that¡¡spread¡¡itself¡¡out¡¡before¡¡

me£»¡¡multiplied¡¡itself¡¡in¡¡blue¡¡tints¡¡of¡¡various¡¡intensity£»¡¡shuffled¡¡

itself¡¡like¡¡a¡¡pack¡¡of¡¡cards¡¡under¡¡the¡¡many¡¡lights£»¡¡the¡¡square¡¡

shoulders£»¡¡the¡¡silk¡¡hat£»¡¡already¡¡worn¡¡with¡¡a¡¡parliamentary¡¡tilt¡¡

backward£»¡¡I¡¡found¡¡I¡¡was¡¡surveying¡¡this¡¡statesmanlike¡¡outline¡¡with¡¡a¡¡

weak¡¡approval¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨A¡¡MEMBER£¡¡¨¡¡I¡¡felt¡¡the¡¡little¡¡cluster¡¡of¡¡people¡¡that¡¡

were¡¡scattered¡¡about¡¡the¡¡lobby¡¡must¡¡be¡¡saying¡£



¡¨Good¡¡God£¡¡¨¡¡I¡¡said¡¡in¡¡hot¡¡reaction£»¡¡¡¨what¡¡am¡¡I¡¡doing¡¡here£¿¡¨



It¡¡was¡¡one¡¡of¡¡those¡¡moments¡¡infinitely¡¡trivial¡¡in¡¡themselves£»¡¡that¡¡

yet¡¡are¡¡cardinal¡¡in¡¡a¡¡man's¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡came¡¡to¡¡me¡¡with¡¡extreme¡¡

vividness¡¡that¡¡it¡¡wasn't¡¡so¡¡much¡¡that¡¡I¡¡had¡¡got¡¡hold¡¡of¡¡something¡¡as¡¡

that¡¡something¡¡had¡¡got¡¡hold¡¡of¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡distinctly¡¡recall¡¡the¡¡rebound¡¡

of¡¡my¡¡mind¡£¡¡¡¡Whatever¡¡happened¡¡in¡¡this¡¡Parliament£»¡¡I¡¡at¡¡least¡¡would¡¡

attempt¡¡something¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨By¡¡God£¡¡¨¡¡I¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡won't¡¡be¡¡overwhelmed¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡am¡¡

here¡¡to¡¡do¡¡something£»¡¡and¡¡do¡¡something¡¡I¡¡will£¡¡¨



But¡¡I¡¡felt¡¡that¡¡for¡¡the¡¡moment¡¡I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡remain¡¡in¡¡the¡¡House¡£



I¡¡went¡¡out¡¡by¡¡myself¡¡with¡¡my¡¡thoughts¡¡into¡¡the¡¡night¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡a¡¡

chilling¡¡night£»¡¡and¡¡rare¡¡spots¡¡of¡¡rain¡¡were¡¡falling¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡glanced¡¡over¡¡

my¡¡shoulder¡¡at¡¡the¡¡lit¡¡windows¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Lords¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡walked£»¡¡I¡¡remember£»¡¡

westward£»¡¡and¡¡presently¡¡came¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Grosvenar¡¡Embankment¡¡and¡¡

followed¡¡it£»¡¡watching¡¡the¡¡glittering¡¡black¡¡rush¡¡of¡¡the¡¡river¡¡and¡¡the¡¡

dark£»¡¡dimly¡¡lit¡¡barges¡¡round¡¡which¡¡the¡¡water¡¡swirled¡£¡¡¡¡Across¡¡the¡¡

river¡¡was¡¡the¡¡hunched¡¡sky¡­line¡¡of¡¡Doulton's¡¡potteries£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡kiln¡¡

flared¡¡redly¡£¡¡¡¡Dimly¡¡luminous¡¡trams¡¡were¡¡gliding¡¡amidst¡¡a¡¡dotted¡¡

line¡¡of¡¡lamps£»¡¡and¡¡two¡¡little¡¡trains¡¡crawled¡¡into¡¡Waterloo¡¡station¡£¡¡¡¡

Mysterious¡¡black¡¡figures¡¡came¡¡by¡¡me¡¡and¡¡were¡¡suddenly¡¡changed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡

commonplace¡¡at¡¡the¡¡touch¡¡of¡¡the¡¡nearer¡¡lamps¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡a¡¡big¡¡confused¡¡

world£»¡¡I¡¡felt£»¡¡for¡¡a¡¡man¡¡to¡¡lay¡¡his¡¡hands¡¡upon¡£



I¡¡remember¡¡I¡¡crossed¡¡Vauxhall¡¡Bridge¡¡and¡¡stood¡¡for¡¡a¡¡time¡¡watching¡¡

the¡¡huge¡¡black¡¡shapes¡¡in¡¡the¡¡darkness¡¡under¡¡the¡¡gas¡­works¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡shoal¡¡

of¡¡coal¡¡barges¡¡lay¡¡indistinctly¡¡on¡¡the¡¡darkly¡¡shining¡¡mud¡¡and¡¡water¡¡

below£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡colossal¡¡crane¡¡was¡¡perpetually¡¡hauling¡¡up¡¡coal¡¡into¡¡

mysterious¡¡blacknesses¡¡above£»¡¡and¡¡dropping¡¡the¡¡empty¡¡clutch¡¡back¡¡to¡¡

the¡¡barges¡£¡¡¡¡Just¡¡one¡¡or¡¡two¡¡minute¡¡black¡¡featureless¡¡figures¡¡of¡¡men¡¡

toiled¡¡amidst¡¡these¡¡monster¡¡shapes¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡did¡¡not¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡be¡¡

controlling¡¡them¡¡but¡¡only¡¡moving¡¡about¡¡among¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡These¡¡gas¡­works¡¡

have¡¡a¡¡big¡¡chimney¡¡that¡¡belches¡¡a¡¡lurid¡¡flame¡¡into¡¡the¡¡night£»¡¡a¡¡

livid¡¡shivering¡¡bluish¡¡flame£»¡¡shot¡¡with¡¡strange¡¡crimson¡¡streaks¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£



On¡¡the¡¡other¡¡side¡¡of¡¡Lambeth¡¡Bridge¡¡broad¡¡stairs¡¡go¡¡down¡¡to¡¡the¡¡

lapping¡¡water¡¡of¡¡the¡¡river£»¡¡the¡¡lower¡¡steps¡¡are¡¡luminous¡¡under¡¡the¡¡

lamps¡¡and¡¡one¡¡treads¡¡unwarned¡¡into¡¡thick¡¡soft¡¡Thames¡¡mud¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡seem¡¡

to¡¡be¡¡purely¡¡architectural¡¡steps£»¡¡they¡¡lead¡¡nowhere£»¡¡they¡¡have¡¡an¡¡

air¡¡of¡¡absolute¡¡indifference¡¡to¡¡mortal¡¡ends¡£



Those¡¡shapes¡¡and¡¡large¡¡inhuman¡¡placesfor¡¡all¡¡of¡¡mankind¡¡that¡¡one¡¡

sees¡¡at¡¡night¡¡about¡¡Lambeth¡¡is¡¡minute¡¡and¡¡pitiful¡¡beside¡¡the¡¡

industrial¡¡monsters¡¡that¡¡snort¡¡and¡¡toil¡¡theremix¡¡up¡¡inextricably¡¡

with¡¡my¡¡memories¡¡of¡¡my¡¡first¡¡days¡¡as¡¡a¡¡legislator¡£¡¡¡¡Black¡¡figures¡¡

drift¡¡by¡¡me£»¡¡heavy¡¡vans¡¡clatter£»¡¡a¡¡newspaper¡¡rough¡¡tears¡¡by¡¡on¡¡a¡¡

motor¡¡bicycle£»¡¡and¡¡presently£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Albert¡¡Embankment£»¡¡every¡¡seat¡¡

has¡¡its¡¡one¡¡or¡¡two¡¡outcasts¡¡huddled¡¡together¡¡and¡¡slumbering¡£



¡¨These¡¡things¡¡come£»¡¡these¡¡things¡¡go£»¡¨¡¡a¡¡whispering¡¡voice¡¡urged¡¡upon¡¡

me£»¡¡¡¨as¡¡once¡¡those¡¡vast¡¡unmeaning¡¡Saurians¡¡whose¡¡bones¡¡encumber¡¡

museums¡¡came¡¡and¡¡went¡¡rejoicing¡¡noisily¡¡in¡¡fruitless¡¡lives¡£¡¨¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£



Fruitless¡¡lives£¡was¡¡that¡¡the¡¡truth¡¡of¡¡it¡¡all£¿¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£



Later¡¡I¡¡stood¡¡within¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Houses¡¡of¡¡Parliament¡¡in¡¡front¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡colonnades¡¡of¡¡St¡¡Thomas's¡¡Hospital¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡leant¡¡on¡¡the¡¡parapet¡¡

close¡¡by¡¡a¡¡lamp¡­stand¡¡of¡¡twisted¡¡dolphinsand¡¡I¡¡prayed£¡



I¡¡remember¡¡the¡¡swirl¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tide¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡water£»¡¡and¡¡how¡¡a¡¡string¡¡of¡¡

barges¡¡presently¡¡came¡¡swinging¡¡and¡¡bumping¡¡round¡¡as¡¡high¡­water¡¡

turned¡¡to¡¡ebb¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡sudden¡¡change¡¡of¡¡position¡¡and¡¡my¡¡brief¡¡

perplexity¡¡at¡¡it£»¡¡sticks¡¡like¡¡a¡¡paper¡¡pin¡¡through¡¡the¡¡substance¡¡of¡¡

my¡¡thoughts¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡then¡¡I¡¡was¡¡moved¡¡to¡¡prayer¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡prayed¡¡that¡¡

night¡¡that¡¡life¡¡might¡¡not¡¡be¡¡in¡¡vain£»¡¡that¡¡in¡¡particular¡¡I¡¡might¡¡not¡¡

live¡¡in¡¡vain¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡prayed¡¡for¡¡strength¡¡and¡¡faith£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡monstrous¡¡

blundering¡¡forces¡¡in¡¡life¡¡might¡¡not¡¡overwhelm¡¡me£»¡¡might¡¡not¡¡beat¡¡me¡¡

back¡¡to¡¡futility¡¡and¡¡a¡¡meaningless¡¡acquiescence¡¡in¡¡existent¡¡things¡£¡¡¡¡

I¡¡knew¡¡myself¡¡for¡¡the¡¡weakling¡¡I¡¡was£»¡¡I¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡nevertheless¡¡it¡¡

was¡¡set¡¡for¡¡me¡¡to¡¡make¡¡such¡¡order¡¡as¡¡I¡¡could¡¡out¡¡of¡¡these¡¡disorders£»¡¡

and¡¡my¡¡task¡¡cowed¡¡me£»¡¡gave¡¡me¡¡at¡¡the¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡it¡¡a¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡

yielding¡¡feebleness¡£



¡¨Break¡¡me£»¡¡O¡¡God£»¡¨¡¡I¡¡prayed¡¡at¡¡last£»¡¡¡¨disgrace¡¡me£»¡¡torment¡¡me£»¡¡

destroy¡¡me¡¡as¡¡you¡¡will£»¡¡but¡¡save¡¡me¡¡from¡¡self¡­complacency¡¡and¡¡little¡¡

interests¡¡and¡¡little¡¡successes¡¡and¡¡the¡¡life¡¡that¡¡passes¡¡like¡¡the¡¡

shadow¡¡of¡¡a¡¡dream¡£¡¨







BOOK¡¡THE¡¡THIRD



THE¡¡HEART¡¡OF¡¡POLITICS







CHAPTER¡¡THE¡¡FIRST



THE¡¡RIDDLE¡¡FOR¡¡THE¡¡STATESMAN







1





I¡¡have¡¡been¡¡planning¡¡and¡¡replanning£»¡¡writing¡¡and¡¡rewriting£»¡¡this¡¡

next¡¡portion¡¡of¡¡my¡¡book¡¡for¡¡many¡¡days¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡perceive¡¡I¡¡must¡¡leave¡¡it¡¡

raw¡¡edged¡¡and¡¡ill¡¡joined¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡learnt¡¡something¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

impossibility¡¡of¡¡History¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡all¡¡I¡¡have¡¡had¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡is¡¡the¡¡story¡¡

of¡¡one¡¡man's¡¡convictions¡¡and¡¡aims¡¡and¡¡how¡¡they¡¡reacted¡¡upon¡¡his¡¡

life£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡find¡¡it¡¡too¡¡subtle¡¡and¡¡involved¡¡and¡¡intricate¡¡for¡¡the¡¡

doing¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡find¡¡it¡¡taxes¡¡all¡¡my¡¡powers¡¡to¡¡convey¡¡even¡¡the¡¡main¡¡forms¡¡

and¡¡forces¡¡in¡¡that¡¡development¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡like¡¡looking¡¡through¡¡moving¡¡

media¡¡of¡¡changing¡¡hue¡¡and¡¡variable¡¡refraction¡¡at¡¡something¡¡vitally¡¡

unstable¡£¡¡¡¡Broad¡¡theories¡¡and¡¡generalisations¡¡are¡¡mingled¡¡with¡¡

personal¡¡influences£»¡¡with¡¡prevalent¡¡prejudices£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡only¡¡

coloured¡¡but¡¡altered¡¡by¡¡phases¡¡of¡¡hopefulness¡¡and¡¡moods¡¡of¡¡

depression¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡web¡¡is¡¡made¡¡up¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡diverse¡¡elements£»¡¡beyond¡¡

treatment¡¡multitudinous¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡a¡¡week¡¡or¡¡so¡¡I¡¡desisted¡¡

altogether£»¡¡and¡¡walked¡¡over¡¡the¡¡mountains¡¡and¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡sit¡¡

through¡¡the¡¡warm¡¡soft¡¡mornings¡¡among¡¡the¡¡shaded¡¡rocks¡¡above¡¡this¡¡

little¡¡perched¡­up¡¡house¡¡of¡¡ours£»¡¡discussing¡¡my¡¡difficulties¡¡with¡¡

Isabel¡¡and¡¡I¡¡think¡¡on¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡complicating¡¡them¡¡further¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

effort¡¡to¡¡simplify¡¡them¡¡to¡¡manageable¡¡and¡¡stateable¡¡elements¡£



Let¡¡me£»¡¡nevertheless£»¡¡attempt¡¡a¡¡rough¡¡preliminary¡¡analysis¡¡of¡¡this¡¡

confused¡¡process¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡main¡¡strand¡¡is¡¡quite¡¡easily¡¡traceable¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡

main¡¡strand¡¡is¡¡the¡¡story¡¡of¡¡my¡¡obvious¡¡life£»¡¡my¡¡life¡¡as¡¡it¡¡must¡¡have¡¡

looked¡¡to¡¡most¡¡of¡¡my¡¡acquaintances¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡presents¡¡you¡¡with¡¡a¡¡young¡¡

couple£»¡¡bright£»¡¡hopeful£»¡¡and¡¡energetic£»¡¡starting¡¡out¡¡under¡¡Altiora's¡¡

auspices¡¡to¡¡make¡¡a¡¡career¡£¡¡¡¡You¡¡figure¡¡us¡¡well¡¡dressed¡¡and¡¡active£»¡¡

running¡¡about¡¡in¡¡motor¡­cars£»¡¡visiting¡¡in¡¡great¡¡people's¡¡houses£»¡¡

dining¡¡amidst¡¡brilliant¡¡companies£»¡¡going¡¡to¡¡the¡¡theatre£»¡¡meeting¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡lobby¡£¡¡¡¡Margaret¡¡wore¡¡hundreds¡¡of¡¡beautiful¡¡dresses¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡must¡¡

have¡¡had¡¡an¡¡air¡¡of¡¡succeeding¡¡meritoriously¡¡during¡¡that¡¡time¡£



We¡¡did¡¡very¡¡continually¡¡and¡¡faithfully¡¡serve¡¡our¡¡joint¡¡career¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡

thought¡¡about¡¡it¡¡a¡¡great¡¡deal£»¡¡and¡¡did¡¡and¡¡refrained¡¡from¡¡doing¡¡ten¡¡

thousand¡¡things¡¡for¡¡the¡¡sake¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡kept¡¡up¡¡a¡¡solicitude¡¡for¡¡it£»¡¡

as¡¡it¡¡were¡¡by¡¡inertia£»¡¡long¡¡after¡¡things¡¡had¡¡happened¡¡and¡¡changes¡¡

occurred¡¡in¡¡me¡¡that¡¡rendered¡¡its¡¡completion¡¡impossible¡£¡¡¡¡Under¡¡

certain¡¡very¡¡artless¡¡pretences£»¡¡we¡¡wanted¡¡steadfastly¡¡to¡¡make¡¡a¡¡

handsome¡¡position¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡achieve¡¡respect£»¡¡SUCCEED¡£¡¡¡¡Enormous¡¡

unseen¡¡changes¡¡had¡¡been¡¡in¡¡progress¡¡for¡¡years¡¡in¡¡my¡¡mind¡¡and¡¡the¡¡

realities¡¡of¡¡my¡¡life£»¡¡before¡¡our¡¡general¡¡circle¡¡could¡¡have¡¡had¡¡any¡¡

inkling¡¡of¡¡their¡¡existence£»¡¡or¡¡suspected¡¡the¡¡appearances¡¡of¡¡our¡¡

life¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡suddenly¡¡our¡¡proceedings¡¡began¡¡to¡¡be¡¡deflected£»¡¡our¡¡

outward¡¡unanimity¡¡visibly¡¡strained¡¡and¡¡marred¡¡by¡¡the¡¡insurgence¡¡of¡¡

these¡¡so¡¡long¡­hidden¡¡developments¡£



That¡¡career¡¡had¡¡its¡¡own¡¡hidden¡¡side£»¡¡of¡¡course£»¡¡but¡¡when¡¡I¡¡write¡¡of¡¡

these¡¡unseen¡¡factors¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡mean¡¡that¡¡but¡¡something¡¡altogether¡¡

broader¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡mean¡¡the¡¡everyday¡¡pettinesses¡¡which¡¡gave¡¡the¡¡

cynical¡¡observer¡¡scope¡¡and¡¡told¡¡of¡¡a¡¡narrower£»¡¡baser¡¡aspect¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

fair¡¡but¡¡limited¡¡ambitions¡¡of¡¡my¡¡ostensible¡¡self¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¨sub¡­

careerist¡¨¡¡element¡¡noted¡¡little¡¡things¡¡that¡¡affected¡¡the¡¡career£»¡¡

made¡¡me¡¡suspicious¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rivalry¡¡of¡¡so¡­and¡­so£»¡¡propitiatory¡¡to¡¡so¡­

and¡­so£»¡¡whom£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡fact£»¡¡I¡¡didn't¡¡respect¡¡or¡¡feel¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

least¡¡sympathetic¡¡towards£»¡¡guarded¡¡with¡¡that¡¡man£»¡¡who¡¡for¡¡all¡¡his¡¡

charm¡¡and¡¡interest¡¡wasn't¡¡helpful£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡little¡¡touchy¡¡at¡¡the¡¡

appearance¡¡of¡¡neglect¡¡from¡¡that¡£¡¡¡¡No£»¡¡I¡¡mean¡¡something¡¡greater¡¡and¡¡

not¡¡something¡¡smaller¡¡when¡¡I¡¡write¡¡of¡¡a¡¡hidden¡¡life¡£



In¡¡the¡¡ostensible¡¡self¡¡who¡¡glowed¡¡under¡¡the¡¡approbation¡¡of¡¡Altiora¡¡

Bailey£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡envied¡¡and¡¡discussed£»¡¡praised¡¡and¡¡depreciated£»¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡House¡¡and¡¡in¡¡smoking¡­room¡¡gossip£»¡¡you¡¡really¡¡have¡¡as¡¡much¡¡of¡¡a¡¡

man¡¡as¡¡usually¡¡figures¡¡in¡¡a¡¡novel¡¡or¡¡an¡¡obituary¡¡notice¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡I¡¡am¡¡

tremendously¡¡impressed¡¡now¡¡in¡¡the¡¡retrospect¡¡by¡¡the¡¡realisation¡¡of¡¡

how¡¡little¡¡that¡¡frontage¡¡represented¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡just¡¡how¡¡little¡¡such¡¡

frontages¡¡do¡¡represent¡¡the¡¡complexities¡¡of¡¡the¡¡intelligent¡¡

contemporary¡£¡¡¡¡Behind¡¡it£»¡¡yet¡¡struggling¡¡to¡¡disorganise¡¡and¡¡alter¡¡

it£»¡¡altogether£»¡¡was¡¡a¡¡far¡¡more¡¡essential¡¡reality£»¡¡a¡¡self¡¡less¡¡

personal£»¡¡less¡¡individualised£»¡¡and¡¡broader¡¡in¡¡its¡¡references¡£¡¡¡¡Its¡¡

aims¡¡were¡¡never¡¡simply¡¡to¡¡get¡¡on£»¡¡it¡¡had¡¡an¡¡altogether¡¡different¡¡

system¡¡of¡¡demands¡¡and¡¡satisfactions¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡critical£»¡¡curious£»¡¡more¡¡

than¡¡a¡¡little¡¡unfeelingand¡¡relentlessly¡¡illuminating¡£



It¡¡is¡¡just¡¡the¡¡existence¡¡and¡¡development¡¡of¡¡this¡¡more¡¡generalised¡¡

self¡­behind¡­the¡­frontage¡¡that¡¡is¡¡making¡¡modern¡¡life¡¡so¡¡much¡¡more¡¡

subtle¡¡and¡¡intricate¡¡to¡¡render£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡much¡¡more¡¡hopeful¡¡in¡¡its¡¡

relations¡¡to¡¡the¡¡perplexities¡¡of¡¡the¡¡universe¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡see¡¡this¡¡mental¡¡

and¡¡spiritual¡¡hinterland¡¡vary¡¡enormously¡¡in¡¡the¡¡people¡¡about¡¡me£»¡¡

from¡¡a¡¡type¡¡which¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡keep£»¡¡as¡¡people¡¡say£»¡¡all¡¡its¡¡goods¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

window£»¡¡to¡¡others¡¡who£»¡¡like¡¡myself£»¡¡come¡¡to¡¡regard¡¡the¡¡ostensible¡¡

existence¡¡more¡¡and¡¡more¡¡as¡¡a¡¡mere¡¡experimental¡¡feeder¡¡and¡¡agent¡¡for¡¡

that¡¡greater¡¡personality¡¡behind¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡this¡¡back¡­self¡¡has¡¡its¡¡history¡¡

of¡¡phases£»¡¡its¡¡crises¡¡and¡¡happy¡¡accidents¡¡and¡¡irrevocable¡¡

conclusions£»¡¡more¡¡or¡¡less¡¡distinct¡¡from¡¡the¡¡adventures¡¡and¡¡

achievements¡¡of

·µ»ØÄ¿Â¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ