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                               BY MORLEY ROBERTS 

     King Billy was given to strolling up and down the streets of Ballarat 

when   that   eviscerated   city   was   merely   in   process   of   disembowelment�察�

before alluvial mining gave way to quartz´crushing�察�when the individual 

had a chance�察�if a very vague one�察�of sudden and delightful fortune。 The 

Ballarat blacks were a scaly lot�察�to talk of them like ill´fed hogs�察�as men 

were  wont   to   do。 They  dwined   and   dwindled�察  �as   natives   will   before  the 

resources     of   civilisation�此  �the   bloodthirsty     ones   got   killed   out�察  �the 

rumthirsty ones died out�察�the wild corroboree was reduced to a poverty´ 

stricken imitation of its former glory。 King Billy's authority grew less with 

the increase of his clothes。 The brass plate with his name on it was about 

the last relic of his precarious power�察�and was chiefly valued as a means of 

notifying the public generally that they might stand drinks to a monarch if 

they   saw   fit   and   were   not   too   humble。   He   was   not   haughty�察  �and   never 

presumed on his plate�察�as parvenus will。 He came of an ancient stock�察�and 

could afford to condescend�察�even if he could not afford to pay for drinks。 

He was very kind to children��white children�察�of course��and was hale´ 

fellow´well´met with many of them。 

     He    was   particularly    fond   of  Annie    Colborn�察   �whose     father  was    a 

magistrate      and   a   gold   commissioner�察      �and   a   person    of  very    great 

importance。 Whether or not King Billy was wise in his generation�察�and out 

of   the   unwritten    Scriptures   of   the  somber    bush    had   culled   a  maxim 

inculcating   the   wisdom   of   making   friends   of   the   sons   of   Mammon�察  �I 

cannot say�察�but he was always good to Annie。 For my own part�察�I do not 

believe the simple´hearted old king had any such notion inside his thick 

antipodean skull。 He was good because he was not bad�察�which is the very 

best   morality   after   all�察  �and   a   great   advance   on   much   we   hear   of。   And�察�

besides�察�he was sometimes hungry�察�and Mr。 Colborn's Chinese cook was 

very  haughty�察 �and   not   to be   approached   except through   an   intermediary。 

And who so capable of conciliating Wong as Annie�拭�Wong would make 

her cakes even when his pigtail hung despondently from his aching head 

after   an   opium   debauch�察  �and   his   cheeks   were   shining   with   anything   but 



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gladness�察�for if you get drunk very often on opium you shine。 

     Old Billy was mostly to be found where there was a chance of a drink�察�

but   if   the   fountains   were   dried   up�察  �or   he  had  been  insulted    by   some 

democratic�察�revolutionary�察�king´hating miner knocking his high hat down 

over his eyes�察�he usually went up to Mr。 Colborn's place�察�and sat on the 

fence�察�or on a log outside the gate。 So he was often very melancholy when 

Annie came out。 One day his hat was very�察�very badly bulged indeed。 

     ;Your hat is very bad to´day�察�King Billy�察─�said six´year´old Annie�察�as 

she   stood   in   front   of   him   critically�察  �with   her   head   on   one   side。   Without 

knowing it�察�the child had come to look upon the state of the poor king's hat 

as   emblematical      of  his   state  of  mind。   When     it  shut  up   like  a  closed 

concertina his barometer was low。 

     ;Yes�察�missy�察─�said the king�察 �white man knock 'um over eyes�察�and; 

with a rub down his face;skin 'um nose。; 

     She    inspected    his   nose   carefullythough      from    a  certain   distance�察�

because her own nose was very good�察�both inside and out�察�and she knew 

the king never got washed unless it rained when he was very drunk。 And 

this was the end of summer。 It had not rained since November。 

     ;There is not very much skin off�察─�said Annie。 ;You had better wash 

it。; 

     The king made a wry face and changed the conversation。 

     ;You got 'um hat�察�Missy Annie�拭�One hat baal brokum�察�allasame white 

fellow hat。 Bad hat�察�King Billy bad�察�black fellow�察�white fellow laugh。; 

     He   peered   into   his   hat�察  �and�察  �trying   to   straighten   it   out�察  �put   his   fist 

through the side。 Poor Billy looked as if he could cry。 

     ;You stop a minute�察─�said Annie�察�and�察�flying indoors�察�she brought out a 

very good high hat indeed。 ;Budgeree� ─�thought the king�察�that was a good 

hat。 He could go down the streets like a king indeed�察�able to hold up his 

head with any rich man in Ballarat。 He tried it on�察�and though it was much 

too big�察�he knew it shone。 And the glory of a hat is in its shining as much 

as its shape�察�even a black fellow knows that。 

     But   that   hat   very   nearly   led   to   serious   trouble。   For   one   thing�察  �Mr。 

Colborn missed it�察�and never thinking Annie had given it away�察�when he 

saw     the  king   sitting  on   the   fence   decorated    with    it�察 �he  stopped   and 



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interviewed him。 

     ;Where   did   you   get   that   hat�察  �you   old   thief�拭─  �asked   the   magistrate�察�

without any politeness to him who ruled the land before white men broke 

into the country。 Some in authority are polite to those they dispossess�察�the 

Prussians�察�for instance�察�to the miserable King Billys who strut about the 

empire。   But   the   Anglo´Saxon   only   respects   himself�察  �and   even   that   to   a 

limited extent�察�in new conquests。 

     The   question   troubled   King   Billy   greatly。   He   did   not   know   that   Mr。 

Colborn would   as soon  have thought   of   murdering Annie  as   of  bullying 

her�察�so he lied promptly�此 �Me buy 'um�察�Mistah Cobon� ─�

     Mr。 Colborn took it off of his head�察�and saw that it was his�察�as he had 

thought。 What he would have said I do not know�察�for just then he heard a 

voice behind him�此�

     ;Papa�察�it is my fault�察�I gave it to King Billy。; 

     Colborn turned round and took her up�察�letting fall the hat as he did so。 

Billy made a jump�察�picked it up�察�and�察�in his agitation�察�brushed it carefully 

the wrong way。 

     ;My dear�察�if you gave it to him it's all right。 But why didn't the old fool 

tell me�拭─�

     ;He's not an old fool�察�papa�察�and you must not say so。 He's a good man�察�

and   I   think   he   thought   you   would   be   angry   with   me。   Didn't   you�察  �King 

Billy�拭─�And the king�察�with a smile of conscious rectitude�察�admitted it was 

so。 

     Mr。   Colborn   gave   him   sixpence�察  �and   he   gave   Annie   a   great   many 

kisses�察�declaring�察�with uncommon thoughtlessness�察�that whatever she did 

was right�察�and that she could give the king all his house�察�and Australia to 

boot。 Whereon King Billy smiled a smile that was portentous�察�and showed 

his teeth to the uttermost recesses of his ample mouth。 Looking down�察�he 

surveyed   the     rest   of  his  clothes�察  �which    in  parts   resembled     the  child's 

definition of a net as a lot of holes tied together with string�察�and�察�looking 

up�察   �he   inspected    Mr。   Colborn     as   if  estimating    the   resources     of  his 

wardrobe。 But being urgently smitten with the necessity of getting rid of 

his sixpence�察�he shambled off into the town。 Other matters might wait�察�that 

admitted of no delay。 



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     The mind of King Billy was not a big mind�察�it would no more have 

taken in an abstract idea than his /gunyah/ would have accommodated a 

grand piano。 He was as simple as sunlight�察�and to resolve his intellect into 

seven colours would want the most ingenious spectroscope。 But he could 

make   an   inference   from  a   positive   fact�察  �and�察 �having   made   it�察  �he did  not 

allow   more   remote   deductions   to   trouble   his   legitimate   conclusion。   He 

ceased     to  fear  Mr。   Colborn�察    �and   began    to  look   upon    the  magistrate's 

property as if it were at least half his own。 So he got very drunk on the 

hospitality of a new chum miner who had been successful�察�and presently�察�

presuming on his new possessions�察�got into a fight with his entertainer and 

a disrespectful subking of his own blacks�察�and was reduced to worse rags 

than ever。 

     Next morning he sat outside the magistrate's house�察�on the lowest log 

he could find�察�and when Mr。 Colborn came out he tackled him with the air 

of a subject king demanding redress of his suzerain。 

     ;Well�察�Billy�察�what is it�拭─�asked the suzerain。 

     ;You   belong   gublement�拭─  �said   Billy   the   king�察  �with       a   question�察  �an 

implied doubt�察�and a great complaint in his voice。 Colborn laughed。 

     ;Why�察�yes�察�Billy�察�I belong to the government�察�I suppose。; 

     ;Then�察─  �said   Billy�察   �what   you   say   to   white   fellow   make   'um   black 

fellow   drunk�察  �knock   'um   all   about�拭  �Call   you   that   gublement�拭─  �And   he 

showed   his   kingly   robe�察  �which   had   once   been   a   frock´coat�察  �with   great 

disgust。 

     However�察�he met with no favour�察�and was told that he should not get 

drunkthat it served him right�察�with which magisterial decision Colborn 

got on his horse and rode off to the flat。 

     The   king   sat   down   sadly   and   considered   thickly   in   his   slow   brain。 

Annie did not come out�察�and he knew better than to ask for her�察�for Mr。 

Colborn's niece�察�who kept house for him�察�was but newly come from home�察�

and thought all black fellows congenital murderers�察�which indeed they are 

in some parts of the north。 So Billy sat and waited�察�for he wanted a new 

coat。   How   could   he   be   respected   in   one   whose   natural   divisions   were 

unnaturally extended to the very neck�拭�It was obviously necessary to get a 

new   garment   at   once�察  �and   the   best   chance   of   a   good   one   lay   in   little 



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Annie's kindness。 But in order to   obviate the slightest chance of his   girl 

patron's refusing�察�he must   bring her some offering。  He went off into the 

bush   at   the   back of   the   town�察  �and�察  �coming   to   where three   or   four   black 

fellows were camped�察�he sat down and talked with them。 In spite of the 

heat�察�a wretched old gin�察�muffled up in her one garment�察�a ragged blanket�察�

held her hands over the few burning sticks which represent an Australian 

native's idea of a fire。 Presently King Billy rose�察�and�察�taking a tomahawk�察�

went   farther   into   the   bush。   He   looked   about�察  �and   at   last   came   to   a   tree�察�

which he climbed native fashio

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