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girls   were   tidying   and   sweeping   with   spades   and   brooms。   The   gardener 

was     busy    measuring�察    �and    a  boy   was    bringing     something      in  a  cart。 

Passing these Volgin went into the park of at least a hundred and twenty´ 

five acres�察�filled with fine old trees�察�and intersected by a network of well´ 

kept walks。 Smoking as he strolled Volgin took his favourite path past the 

summer´house into the fields beyond。               It was pleasant in the park�察�but it 

was still nicer in the fields。 On the right some women who were digging 

potatoes formed a   mass of bright red and white   colour�察�on the left   were 

wheat fields�察�meadows�察�and grazing cattle�察�and in the foreground�察�slightly 

to   the   right�察  �were   the   dark�察  �dark   oaks   of   Littleports。 Volgin   took   a   deep 

breath�察�and felt glad that he was alive�察�especially here in his cousin's home�察�

where he was so thoroughly enjoying the rest from his work at the bank。 

     ;Lucky people to live in the country�察─�he thought。                 ;True�察�what with 

his farming and his Zemstvo�察�the owner of the estate has very little peace 

even in the country�察�but that is his own lookout。;               Volgin shook his head�察�

lit another cigarette�察�and�察�stepping out firmly with his powerful feet clad in 

his thick English boots�察�began to think of the heavy winter's work in the 

bank that was in front of him。 ;I shall be there every day from ten to two�察�

sometimes       even    till  five。  And    the  board    meetings     。  。  。  And   private 

interviews with clients。 。 。 。        Then the Duma。          Whereas here。        。 。 。 It is 

delightful。 It may be a little dull�察�but it is not for long。;            He smiled。 After 

a stroll in Littleports he turned back�察�going straight across a fallow field 



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which   was   being   ploughed。        A   herd   of   cows�察  �calves�察  �sheep�察  �and   pigs�察�

which belonged to the village community�察�was grazing there。 The shortest 

way   to   the   park   was   to   pass   through   the   herd。   He   frightened   the   sheep�察�

which ran away one after another�察�and were followed by the pigs�察�of which 

two   little   ones   stared   solemnly   at   him。   The   shepherd   boy   called   to   the 

sheep   and   cracked   his   whip。   ;How   far   behind   Europe   we   are�察─  �thought 

Volgin�察  �recalling   his   frequent   holidays   abroad。      ;You   would   not   find   a 

single   cow   like   that   anywhere   in   Europe。;      Then�察  �wanting   to   find   out 

where the path which branched off from the one he was on led to and who 

was the owner of the herd�察�he called to the boy。 

     ;Whose herd is it�拭─�

     The boy was so filled with wonder�察�verging on terror�察�when he gazed at 

the hat�察�the well´brushed beard�察�and above all the gold´rimmed eyeglasses�察�

that he could not reply at once。 When Volgin repeated his question the boy 

pulled   himself   together�察  �and   said�察   �Ours。;     ;But   whose   is   'ours'�拭─  �said 

Volgin�察  �shaking   his   head   and   smiling。      The   boy   was   wearing   shoes   of 

plaited birch bark�察�bands of linen round his legs�察�a dirty�察�unbleached shirt 

ragged at the shoulder�察�and a cap the peak of which had been torn。 

     ;Whose is 'ours'�拭─�

     ;The Pirogov village herd。; 

     ;How old are you�拭�

     ;I don't know。; 

     ;Can you read�拭─�

     ;No�察�I can't。; 

     ;Didn't you go to school�拭─�

     ;Yes�察�I did。; 

     ;Couldn't you learn to read�拭─�

     ;No。; 

     ;Where does that path lead�拭─�

     The boy told him�察�and Volgin went on towards the house�察�thinking how 

he would chaff Nicholas Petrovich about the deplorable condition of the 

village schools in spite of all his efforts。 

     On approaching the house Volgin looked at his watch�察�and saw that it 



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was   already   past   eleven。    He   remembered   that   Nicholas   Petrovich   was 

going to drive to the nearest town�察�and that he had meant to give him a 

letter to post to Moscow�察�but the letter was not written。 The letter was a 

very important one to a friend�察�asking him to bid for him for a picture of 

the   Madonna   which   was   to   be   offered   for   sale   at   an   auction。   As   he 

reached   the   house   he   saw   at   the   door   four   big�察  �well´fed�察  �well´groomed�察�

thoroughbred horses   harnessed   to   a   carriage�察  �the black   lacquer of   which 

glistened in the sun。 The coachman was seated on the box in a kaftan�察�with 

a silver belt�察 �and the  horses were  jingling their  silver bells   from time  to 

time。 

     A bare´headed�察�barefooted peasant in a ragged kaftan stood at the front 

door。 He bowed。        Volgin asked what he wanted。 

     ;I have come to see Nicholas Petrovich。; 

     ;What about�拭─�

     ;Because I am in distressmy horse has died。; 

     Volgin   began   to   question   him。     The   peasant   told   him   how   he   was 

situated。 He had   five children�察�and this had   been his only  horse。 Now  it 

was gone。      He wept。 

     ;What are you going to do�拭─�

     ;To   beg。;     And   he   knelt   down�察  �and   remained   kneeling   in   spite   of 

Volgin's expostulations。 

     ;What is your name�拭─�

     ;Mitri Sudarikov�察─�answered the peasant�察�still kneeling。 

     Volgin took three roubles from his purse and gave them to the peasant�察�

who showed his gratitude by touching the ground with his forehead�察�and 

then went into the house。         His host was standing in the hall。 

     ;Where is your letter�拭─�he asked�察�approaching Volgin�察 �I am just off。; 

     ;I'm awfully sorry�察�I'll write it this minute�察�if you will let me。 I forgot 

all about it。    It's so pleasant here that one can forget anything。; 

     ;All right�察�but do be quick。         The horses have already been standing a 

quarter    of   an  hour�察  �and   the  flies  are   biting   viciously。   Can    you   wait�察�

Arsenty�拭─�he asked the coachman。 

     ;Why   not�拭─  �said   the   coachman�察  �thinking   to   himself�察   �why   do   they 



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order the horses when they aren't ready�拭            �The rush the grooms and I had 

just to stand here and feed the flies。; 

     ;Directly�察�directly�察─�Volgin went towards his room�察�but turned back to 

ask Nicholas Petrovich about the begging peasant。 

     ;Did you see him��He's a drunkard�察�but still he is to be pitied。 Do be 

quick� ─     �Volgin got out his case�察�with all the requisites for writing�察�wrote 

the   letter�察 �made    out   a   cheque   for  a  hundred   and     eighty   roubles�察  �and�察�

sealing down the envelope�察�took it to Nicholas Petrovich。 

     ;Good´bye。; 

     Volgin   read   the newspapers   till   luncheon。       He  only  read   the   Liberal 

papers�此�The Russian Gazette�察�Speech�察�sometimes The Russian Wordbut 

he would not touch The New Times�察�to which his host subscribed。 

     While he was scanning at his ease the political news�察�the Tsar's doings�察�

the doings of President�察�and ministers and decisions in the Duma�察�and was 

just about to pass on to the general news�察�theatres�察�science�察�murders and 

cholera�察�he heard the luncheon bell ring。 

     Thanks      to  the  efforts  of   upwards     of  ten  human     beings    counting 

laundresses�察     �gardeners�察   �cooks�察   �kitchen´maids�察    �butlers   and   footmenthe 

table   was   sumptuously   laid   for   eight�察  �with   silver   waterjugs�察  �decanters�察�

kvass�察  �wine�察  �mineral   waters�察  �cut   glass�察  �and   fine   table   linen�察  �while   two 

men´servants were continually hurrying to and fro�察�bringing in and serving�察�

and   then   clearing   away   the   hors   d'oeuvre   and   the   various   hot   and   cold 

courses。 

     The   hostess   talked   incessantly   about   everything   that   she   had   been 

doing�察�thinking�察�and saying�察�and she evidently considered that everything 

that she thought�察�said�察�or did was perfect�察�and that it would please every 

one except those who were fools。 Volgin felt and knew that everything she 

said was stupid�察�but it would never do to let it be seen�察�and so he kept up 

the     conversation。       Theodorite       was    glum     and    silent�察  �the    student 

occasionally exchanged a few words with the widow。 Now and again there 

was a pause in the conversation�察�and then Theodorite interposed�察�and every 

one   became   miserably   depressed。 At   such   moments   the   hostess   ordered 

some   dish   that   had   not   been   served�察  �and   the   footman   hurried   off   to   the 



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kitchen�察  �or    to  the  housekeeper�察  �and      hurried   back    again。    Nobody   felt 

inclined either to talk or to eat。        But they all forced themselves to eat and 

to talk�察�and so luncheon went on。 

     The   peasant   who   had   been   begging   because   his   horse   had   died   was 

named Mitri Sudarikov。            He had spent the whole day before he went to 

the squire over his dead horse。 First of all he went to the knacker�察�Sanin�察�

who lived in a village near。          The knacker was out�察�but he waited for him�察�

and it was dinner´time when he had finished bargaining over the price of 

the skin。     Then he borrowed a neighbour's horse to take his own to a field 

to   be   buried�察  �as  it  is  forbidden    to  bury   dead    animals    near    a  village。 

Adrian would not lend his horse because he was getting in his potatoes�察�

but Stephen took pity on Mitri and gave way to his persuasion。 He even 

lent a hand in lifting the dead horse into the cart。 Mitri tore off the shoes 

from  the   forelegs   and   gave them  to   his   wife。      One   was broken�察�but   the 

other one was whole。 While he was digging the grave with a spade which 

was very blunt�察�the knacker appeared and took off the skin�察�and the carcass 

was then thrown into the hole and covered up。 Mitri felt tired�察�and went 

into Matrena's hut�察 �where   he drank half   a  bottle of   vodka   with   Sanin   to 

console   himself。   Then   he   went   home�察  �quarrelled   with   his   wife�察  �and   lay 

down to sleep on the hay。            He did not undress�察�but slept just as he was�察�

with a ragged coat for a coverlet。           His wife was in the hut with the girls 

there were four of them�察�and the youngest was only five weeks old。                     Mitri 

woke   up   before   dawn   as   usual。   He   groaned   as   the   memory   of   the   day 

before broke in upon hi

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