misc writings and speeches(致帽針傍嚥亟)-及8嫗
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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
walks about all day barefoot�察 �and filches cloaks�察 �and dissects gnats�察 �and
shoes ��See Aristophanes�察�Nubes�察�150。�� fleas with wax�拭�
SPEUSIPPUS。 All fiction� �All trumped up by Aristophanes� �
CALLIDEMUS。 By Pallas�察�if he is in the habit of putting shoes on his
fleas�察�he is kinder to them than to himself。 But listen to me�察�boy�察�if you
go on in this way�察�you will be ruined。 There is an argument for you。 Go
to your Socrates and your Melesigenes�察 �and tell them to refute that。
Ruined� �Do you hear�拭�
SPEUSIPPUS。 Ruined� �
CALLIDEMUS。 Ay�察 �by Jupiter� �Is such a show as you make to be
supported on nothing�拭 �During all the last war�察�I made not an obol from
my farm�察 �the Peloponnesian locusts came almost as regularly as the
Pleiades��corn burnt��olives stripped��fruit trees cut down�察 �wells
stopped up��and�察�just when peace came�察�and I hoped that all would turn
out well�察�you must begin to spend as if you had all the mines of Thasus at
command。
SPEUSIPPUS。 Now�察�by Neptune�察�who delights in horses
CALLIDEMUS。 If Neptune delights in horses�察�he does not resemble
me。 You must ride at the Panathenaea on a horse fit for the great king�此�
four acres of my best vines went for that folly。 You must retrench�察�or you
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will have nothing to eat。 Does not Anaxagoras mention�察�among his other
discoveries�察�that when a man has nothing to eat he dies�拭�
SPEUSIPPUS。 You are deceived。 My friends
CALLIDEMUS。 Oh�察 �yes� �your friends will notice you�察 �doubtless�察�
when you are squeezing through the crowd�察 �on a winter's day�察 �to warm
yourself at the fire of the baths��or when you are fighting with beggars
and beggars' dogs for the scraps of a sacrifice��or when you are glad to
earn three wretched obols ��The stipend of an Athenian juryman。�� by
listening all day to lying speeches and crying children。
SPEUSIPPUS。 There are other means of support。
CALLIDEMUS。 What� �I suppose you will wander from house to
house�察�like that wretched buffoon Philippus ��Xenophon�察�Convivium。���察�and
beg everybody who has asked a supper´party to be so kind as to feed you
and laugh at you�察 �or you will turn sycophant�察 �you will get a bunch of
grapes�察�or a pair of shoes�察�now and then�察�by frightening some rich coward
with a mock prosecution。 Well� �that is a task for which your studies
under the sophists may have fitted you。
SPEUSIPPUS。 You are wide of the mark。
CALLIDEMUS。 Then what�察 �in the name of Juno�察 �is your scheme�拭�
Do you intend to join Orestes ��A celebrated highwayman of Attica。 See
Aristophanes�察�Aves�察�711�察�and in several other passages。���察�and rob on the
highway�拭 �Take care�察 �beware of the eleven ��The police officers of
Athens。���察�beware of the hemlock。 It may be very pleasant to live at other
people's expense�察�but not very pleasant�察�I should think�察�to hear the pestle
give its last bang against the mortar�察�when the cold dose is ready。 Pah� �
SPEUSIPPUS。 Hemlock�拭 �Orestes� �folly��I aim at nobler objects。
What say you to politics��the general assembly�拭�
CALLIDEMUS。 You an orator��oh no� �no� �Cleon was worth twenty
such fools as you。 You have succeeded�察 �I grant�察 �to his impudence�察 �for
which�察�if there be justice in Tartarus�察�he is now soaking up to the eyes in
his own tanpickle。 But the Paphlagonian had parts。
SPEUSIPPUS。 And you mean to imply
CALLIDEMUS。 Not I。 You are a Pericles in embryo�察�doubtless。 Well�此�
and when are you to make your first speech�拭 �O Pallas� �
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SPEUSIPPUS。 I thought of speaking�察 �the other day�察 �on the Sicilian
expedition�察�but Nicias ��See Thucydides�察�vi。 8。�� got up before me。
CALLIDEMUS。 Nicias�察�poor honest man�察�might just as well have sate
still�察 �his speaking did but little good。 The loss of your oration is�察�
doubtless�察�an irreparable public calamity。
SPEUSIPPUS。 Why�察 �not so�察 �I intend to introduce it at the next
assembly�察�it will suit any subject。
CALLIDEMUS。 That is to say�察�it will suit none。 But pray�察�if it be not
too presumptuous a request�察�indulge me with a specimen。
SPEUSIPPUS。 Well�察 �suppose the agora crowded��an important
subject under discussion��an ambassador from Argos�察 �or from the great
king�察�the tributes from the islands��an impeachment��in short�察�anything
you please。 The crier makes proclamation。;Any citizen above fifty
years old may speakany citizen not disqualified may speak。; Then I
rise��a great murmur of curiosity while I am mounting the stand。
CALLIDEMUS。 Of curiosity� �yes�察 �and of something else too。 You
will infallibly be dragged down by main force�察 �like poor Glaucon ��See
Xenophon Memorabilia�察�iii。�� last year。
SPEUSIPPUS。 Never fear。 I shall begin in this style�此 �When I
consider�察 �Athenians�察 �the importance of our city��when I consider the
extent of its power�察 �the wisdom of its laws�察 �the elegance of its
decorations��when I consider by what names and by what exploits its
annals are adorned�察 �when I think on Harmodius and Aristogiton�察 �on
Themistocles and Miltiades�察�on Cimon and Pericles��when I contemplate
our pre´eminence in arts and letters��when I observe so many flourishing
states and islands compelled to own the dominion�察 �and purchase the
protection of the City of the Violet Crown; ��A favourite epithet of Athens。
See Aristophanes�察�Acharn。 637。��
CALLIDEMUS。 I shall choke with rage。 Oh�察 �all ye gods and
goddesses�察 �what sacrilege�察 �what perjury have I ever committed�察 �that I
should be singled out from among all the citizens of Athens to be the
father of this fool�拭�
SPEUSIPPUS。 What now�拭 �By Bacchus�察�old man�察�I would not advise
you to give way to such fits of passion in the streets。 If Aristophanes
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were to see you�察�you would infallibly be in a comedy next spring。
CALLIDEMUS。 You have more reason to fear Aristophanes than any
fool living。 Oh�察�that he could but hear you trying to imitate the slang of
Straton ��See Aristophanes�察 �Equites�察 �1375。�� and the lisp of Alcibiades� �
��See Aristophanes�察�Vespae�察�44。�� You would be an inexhaustible subject。
You would console him for the loss of Cleon。
SPEUSIPPUS。 No�察 �no。 I may perhaps figure at the dramatic
representations before long�察�but in a very different way。
CALLIDEMUS。 What do you mean�拭�
SPEUSIPPUS。 What say you to a tragedy�拭�
CALLIDEMUS。 A tragedy of yours�拭�
SPEUSIPPUS。 Even so。
CALLIDEMUS。 Oh Hercules� �Oh Bacchus� �This is too much。
Here is an universal genius�察 �sophist��orator��poet。 To what a three´
headed monster have I given birth� �a perfect Cerberus of intellect� �And
pray what may your piece be about�拭 �Or will your tragedy�察 �like your
speech�察�serve equally for any subject�拭�
SPEUSIPPUS。 I thought of several plots��Oedipus��Eteocles and
Polynices�察�the war of Troy��the murder of Agamemnon。
CALLIDEMUS。 And what have you chosen�拭�
SPEUSIPPUS。 You know there is a law which permits any modern
poet to retouch a play of Aeschylus�察 �and bring it forward as his own
composition。 And�察 �as there is an absurd prejudice�察 �among the vulgar�察 �in
favour of his extravagant pieces�察�I have selected one of them�察�and altered
it。
CALLIDEMUS。 Which of them�拭�
SPEUSIPPUS。 Oh� �that mass of barbarous absurdities�察�the Prometheus。
But I have framed it anew upon the model of Euripides。 By Bacchus�察�I
shall make Sophocles and Agathon look about them。 You would not
know the play again。
CALLIDEMUS。 By Jupiter�察�I believe not。
SPEUSIPPUS。 I have omitted the whole of the absurd dialogue
between Vulcan and Strength�察�at the beginning。
CALLIDEMUS。 That may be�察�on the whole�察�an improvement。 The
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play will then open with that grand soliloquy of Prometheus�察�when he is
chained to the rock。
;Oh� �ye eternal heavens� �ye rushing winds� �Ye fountains of great
streams� �Ye ocean waves�察 �That in ten thousand sparkling dimples
wreathe Your azure smiles� �All´generating earth� �All´seeing sun� �On
you�察�on you�察�I call。; ��See Aeschylus�察�Prometheus�察�88。��
Well�察�I allow that will be striking�察�I did not think you capable of that
idea。 Why do you laugh�拭�
SPEUSIPPUS。 Do you seriously suppose that one who has studied the
plays of that great man�察�Euripides�察�would ever begin a tragedy in such a
ranting style�拭�
CALLIDEMUS。 What�察 �does not your play open with the speech of
Prometheus�拭�
SPEUSIPPUS。 No doubt。
CALLIDEMUS。 Then what�察 �in the name of Bacchus�察 �do you make
him say�拭�
SPEUSIPPUS。 You shall hear�察 �and�察 �if it be not in the very style of
Euripides�察�call me a fool。
CALLIDEMUS。 That is a liberty which I shall venture to take�察�
whether it be or no。 But go on。
SPEUSIPPUS。 Prometheus begins thus�此�
;Coelus begat Saturn and Briareus Cottus and Creius and Iapetus�察�
Gyges and Hyperion�察 �Phoebe�察 �Tethys�察 �Thea and Rhea and Mnemosyne。
Then Saturn wed