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                       THE FLOWER OF THE MIND 



THE FLOWER OF THE 

                           MIND 



                            Alice Meynell 



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                               THE FLOWER OF THE MIND 



                          INTRODUCTION 



     Partial collections of English poems�察�decided by a common subject or 

bounded by narrow dates and periods of literary history�察�are made at very 

short   intervals�察  �and   the   makers   are   safe   from   the   reproach   of   proposing 

their own personal taste as a guide for the reading of others。 But a general 

Anthology gathered from the whole of English literaturethe whole from 

Chaucer   to   Wordsworthby   a   gatherer   intent   upon   nothing   except   the 

quality of poetry�察�is a more rare enterprise。 It is hardly to be made without 

tempting      the   suspicionnay�察     �hardly    without    seeming     to   hazard    the 

confessionof some measure of self´confidence。 Nor can even the desire 

to enter upon that labour be a frequent onethe desire of the heart of one 

for whom poetry is veritably ;the complementary life; to set up a pale for 

inclusion and exclusion�察�to add honours�察�to multiply homage�察�to cherish�察�to 

restore�察  �to   protest�察  �to   proclaim�察  �to   depose�察  �and   to   gain   the   consent   of   a 

multitude   of   readers   to   all   those   acts。   Many   years�察  �thensome   part   of   a 

centurymay easily pass between the publication of one general anthology 

and the making of another。 

     The enterprise would be a sorry one if it were really arbitrary�察�and if an 

anthologist should give effect to passionate preferences without authority。 

An anthology that shall have any value must be made on the responsibility 

of one but on the authority of many。 There is no caprice�察�the mind of the 

maker has been formed for decision by the wisdom of many instructors。 It 

is the   very  study  of   criticism�察  �and   the   grateful   and   profitable   study�察  �that 

gives the justification to work done upon the strongest personal impulse�察�

and done�察�finally�察�in the mental solitude that cannot be escaped at the last。 

In another order�察�moral education would be best crowned if it proved to 

have quick and profound control over the first impulses�察�its finished work 

would be to set the soul in a state of law�察�delivered from the delays of self´ 

distrust�察�not action only�察�but the desires would be in an old security�察�and a 

wish would come to light already justified。 This would be the secondif it 

were     not   the   onlyliberty。   Even     so  an   intellectual    education     might 

assuredly confer freedom upon first and solitary thoughts�察�and confidence 



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and composure upon the sallies of impetuous courage。 In a word�察�it should 

make   a   studious   anthologist   quite   sure   about   genius。 And   all   who   have 

bestowed�察  �or   helped   in   bestowing�察  �the   liberating   education   have   given 

their student the authority to be free。 Personal and singular the choice in 

such a book must be�察�not without right。 

     Claiming       and   disclaiming      so  much�察    �the  gatherers     may   follow     one 

another to harvest�察�and glean in the same fields in different seasons�察�for the 

repetition   of   the   work   can   never   be   altogether   a   repetition。   The   general 

consent of criticism does not stand still�察�and moreover�察�a mere accident has 

until   now   left   a   poet   of   genius   of   the   past   here   and   there   to   neglect   or 

obscurity。 This is not very likely to befall again�察�the time has come when 

there   is   little   or   nothing   left   to   discover   or   rediscover   in   the   sixteenth 

century   or   the   seventeenth�察  �we   know   that   there   does   not   lurk   another 

Crashaw   contemned�察  �or   another   Henry   Vaughan   disregarded�察  �or   another 

George       Herbert    misplaced。      There     is  now     something      like   finality   of 

knowledge at least�察�and therefore not a little error in the past is ready to be 

repaired。 This is the  result of time。   Of the slow  actions and reactions   of 

critical taste there might be something to say�察�but nothing important。 No 

loyal anthologist perhaps will consent to acknowledge these tides�察�he will 

hardly do his work well unless he believe it to be stable and perfect�察�nor�察�

by   the   way�察  �will   he   judge   worthily   in   the   name   of   others   unless   he   be 

resolved to judge intrepidly for himself。 

     Inasmuch as even the best of all poems are the best upon innumerable 

degrees�察�the size of most anthologies has gone far to decide what degrees 

are to be gathered in and what left without。 The best might make a very 

small volume�察�and be indeed the best�察�or a very large volume�察�and be still 

indeed   the   best。   But   my  labour   has   been   to   do   somewhat   differentlyto 

gather   nothing   that   did   not   overpass   a   certain   boundary´line   of   genius。 

Gray's     Elegy�察    �for  instance�察    �would     rightly   be   placed     at  the   head    of 

everything below that mark。 It is�察�in fact�察�so near to the work of genius as 

to be most directly�察�closely�察�and immediately rebuked by genius�察�it meets 

genius   at   close   quarters   and   almost   deserves   that   Shakespeare   himself 

should defeat it。 Mediocrity said its own true word in the Elegy�此�

        ;Full many a flower is born to blush unseen�察�And waste its sweetness 



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on the desert air。; 

       But greatness had said its own word also in a sonnet�此�

       ;The summer flower is to the summer sweet Though to itself it only 

live and die。; 

       The reproof here is too sure�察�not always does it touch so quick�察�but it 

is not seldom manifest�察�and it makes exclusion a simple task。 Inclusion�察�on 

the   other   hand�察  �cannot   be   so   completely   fulfilled。   The   impossibility   of 

taking in poems of great length�察�however purely lyrical�察�is a mechanical 

barrier�察�even on the plan of the present volume�察�in the case of Spenser's 

Prothalamion�察       �the   unmanageably         autobiographical       and    local    passage 

makes   it   inappropriate�察  �some   exquisite   things   of   Landor's   are   lyrics   in 

blank verse�察�and the necessary rule against blank verse shuts them out。 No 

extracts   have   been   made   from   any   poem�察  �but   in   a   very   few   instances   a 

stanza or a passage has been dropped out。 No poem has been put in for the 

sake of a single perfectly fine passage�察�it would be too much to say that no 

poem   has   been   put   in   for   the   sake   of   two   splendid   passages   or   so。   The 

Scottish ballad poetry is represented by examples that are to my mind finer 

than anything left out�察�still�察�it is but represented�察�and as the song of this 

multitude of unknown poets overflows by its quantity a collection of lyrics 

of genius�察�so does severally the song of Wordsworth�察�Crashaw�察�and Shelley。 

It   has   been    necessary�察    �in   considering      traditional    songs    of   evidently 

mingled   authorship�察  �to   reject   some   one   invaluable   stanza  or   burdenthe 

original   and   ancient   surviving   matter   of   a   spoilt   songbecause   it   was 

necessary       to   reject   the    sequel    that    has   cumbered       it   since    some 

sentimentalist   took   it   for   his   own。  An   example�察  �which   makes   the   heart 

ache�察�is that burden of keen and remote poetry�此�

       ;O     the    broom�察    �the    bonnie�察    �bonnie      broom�察     �The     broom      of 

Cowdenknowes� ─�

       Perhaps some hand will gather all such precious fragments as these 

together one day�察�freed from what is alien in the work of the restorer。 It is 

inexplicable that a generation resolved to forbid the restoration of ancient 

buildings   should       approve   the   eighteenth   century   restoration   of       ancient 

poems�察     �nay�察   �the   architectural     ;restorer;     is  immeasurably         the   more 

respectful。 In order to give us again the ancient fragments�察�it is happily not 



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necessary to break up the composite songs which�察�since the time of Burns�察�

have gained a national love。 Let them be�察�but let the old verses be also�察�

and let them have�察�for those who desire it�察�the solitariness of their state of 

ruin。 Even in the casesand they are not few where Burns is proved to 

have given beauty and music to the ancient fragment itself�察�his work upon 

the old stanza is immeasurably finer than his work in his own new stanzas 

following�察�and it would be less than impiety to part the two。 

     I have obeyed a profound conviction which I have reason to hope will 

be more commended in the future than perhaps it can be now�察�in leaving 

aside a multitude of composite songsanachronisms�察�and worse than mere 

anachronisms�察  �as   I   think   them   to   be�察  �for   they   patch   wild   feeling   with 

sentiment of the sentimentalist。 There are some exceptions。 The one fine 

stanza of a song which both Sir Walter Scott and Burns restored is given 

with the restorations of both�察�those restorations being severally beautiful�察�

and   the   burden�察   �Hame�察  �hame�察  �hame�察─  �is   printed   with   the   Jacobite   song 

that carries it�察�this song seems so mingled and various in date and origin 

that   no   apology   is   needed   for   placing   it   amongst   the   bundle   of   Scottish 

ballads of days before the Jacobites。 Sir Patrick Spens is treated here as an 

ancient song。 It is to be noted that the modern�察�or comparatively modern�察�

additions to old songs full of quantitative metre;Hame�察�hame�察�hame�察─�is 

one   of thesefull of   long notes�察 �rests�察 �and   interlinear pauses�察 �are   almost 

always   written   in   anapaests。 The   later   writer   has   slipped   away   from   the 

fine�察�various�察�and subtle metre of the older。 Assuredly the popularity of the 

metre which�察�for want of a term suiting the English rules of verse�察�must be 

called   anapaestic�察  �has   done   more   than   any   other   thing   to   vulgarise   the 

national sense of rhythm and to silence the finer rhythms。 Anapaests came 

quite    suddenly     into   English    poetry    and   brought     coarseness�察    �glibness�察�

volubility�察�dapper and fatuous effects。 A master may use it well�察�but as a 

popular   measure   it   has   been   disastrous。   I   would   be   bound   to   find   the 

modern stanzas in an old song by this very habit of anapaests and this very 

misundersta

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