屋顶间的哲学家_梭维斯特-第18章
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death;thatfaithfulfriendofthewretched;ise:nothideousandwithmockery;assuperstitionrepresents;butbeautiful;smiling;andcrownedwithstars!thegentlephantomstoopstothebeggar;itspalelipsmurmurafewairywords;whichannouncetohertheendofherlabors;apeacefuljoyesovertheagedbeggarwoman;and;leaningontheshoulderofthegreatdeliverer;shehaspassedunconsciouslyfromherlastearthlysleeptohereternalrest。
liethere;thoupoorway…weariedwoman!theleaveswillservetheeforawinding…sheet。nightwillshedhertearsofdewoverthee;andthebirdswillsingsweetlybythyremains。thyvisitherebelowwillnothaveleftmoretracethantheirflightthroughtheair;thynameisalreadyforgotten;andtheonlylegacythouhasttoleaveisthehawthornsticklyingforgottenatthyfeet!
well!someonewilltakeitup鈥斺�攕omesoldierofthatgreathumanhostwhichisscatteredabroadbymiseryorbyvice;forthouartnotanexception;thouartaninstance;andunderthesamesunwhichshinessopleasantlyuponall;inthemidstofthesefloweringvineyards;thisripecorn;andthesewealthycities;entiregenerationssuffer;succeedeachother;andstillbequeathtoeachthebeggarsstick!
thesightofthissadpictureshallmakememoregratefulforwhatgodhasgivenme;andmorepassionateforthosewhomhehastreatedwithlessindulgence;itshallbealessonandasubjectforreflectionforme。
ah!ifwewouldwatchforeverythingthatmightimproveandinstructus;ifthearrangementsofourdailylifeweresodisposedastobeaconstantschoolforourminds!butoftenestwetakenoheedofthem。
manisaneternalmysterytohimself;hisownpersonisahouseintowhichheneverenters;andofwhichhestudiestheoutsidealone。eachofusneedhavecontinuallybeforehimthefamousinscriptionwhichonceinstructedsocrates;andwhichwasengravedonthewallsofdelphibyanunknownhand:
knowthyself。
CHAPTER XII
theendoftheyear
december30th;p。m。
iwasinbed;andhardlyrecoveredfromthedeliriousfeverwhichhadkeptmeforsolongbetweenlifeanddeath。myweakenedbrainwasmakingeffortstorecoveritsactivity;mythoughts;likeraysoflightstrugglingthroughtheclouds;werestillconfusedandimperfect;attimesifeltareturnofthedizzinesswhichmadeachaosofallmyideas;andifloated;sotospeak;betweenalternatefitsofmentalwanderingandconsciousness。
sometimeseverythingseemedplaintome;liketheprospectwhich;fromthetopofsomehighmountain;opensbeforeusinclearweather。wedistinguishwater;woods;villages;cattle;eventhecottageperchedontheedgeoftheravine;thensuddenlythereesagustofwindladenwithmist;andallisconfusedandindistinct。
thus;yieldingtotheoscillationsofahalf…recoveredreason;iallowedmymindtofollowitsvariousimpulseswithouttroublingmyselftoseparatetherealfromtheimaginary;iglidedsoftlyfromonetotheother;andmydreamsandwakingthoughtssucceededcloselyupononeanother。
now;whilemymindiswanderinginthisunsettledstate;see;underneaththeclockwhichmeasuresthehourswithitsloudticking;afemalefigureappearsbeforeme!
atfirstsightisawenoughtosatisfymethatshewasnotadaughterofeve。inhereyewasthelastflashofanexpiringstar;andherfacehadthepallorofanheroicdeath…struggle。shewasdressedinadraperyofathousandchangingcolorsofthebrightestandthemostsombrehues;andheldawitheredgarlandinherhand。
afterhavingcontemplatedherforsomemoments;iaskedhername;andwhatbroughtherintomyattic。hereyes;whichwerefollowingthemovementsoftheclock;turnedtowardme;andshereplied:
〃youseeinmetheyearwhichisjustdrawingtoitsend;ietoreceiveyourthanksandyourfarewell。〃
iraisedmyselfonmyelbowinsurprise;whichsoongaveplacetobitterresentment。
〃ah!youwantthanks;〃criedi;〃butfirstletmeknowwhatfor?
〃wheniweledyouring;iwasstillyoungandvigorous:youhavetakenfrommeeachdaysomelittleofmystrength;andyouhaveendedbyinflictinganillnessuponme;already;thankstoyou;mybloodislesswarm;mymuscleslessfirm;andmyfeetlessagilethanbefore!youhaveplantedthegermsofinfirmityinmybosom;there;wherethesummerflowersoflifeweregrowing;youhavewickedlysownthenettlesofoldage!
〃and;asifitwerenotenoughtoweakenmybody;youhavealsodiminishedthepowersofmysoul;youhaveextinguishedherenthusiasm;sheisbeemoresluggishandmoretimid。formerlyhereyestookinthewholeofmankindintheirgeneroussurvey;butyouhavemadehernearsighted;andnowshehardlyseesbeyondherself!〃thatiswhatyouhavedoneformyspiritualbeing:thenastomyoutwardexistence;seetowhatgrief;neglect;andmiseryyouhavereducedit!〃forthemanydaysthatthefeverhaskeptmechainedtothisbed;whohastakencareofthishomeinwhichiplacedallmyjoy?shallinotfindmyclosetsempty;mybookcase;stripped;allmypoortreasureslostthroughnegligenceordishonesty?wherearetheplantsicultivated;thebirdsifed?allaregone!myatticisdespoiled;silentandsolitary!〃asitisonlyforthelastfewmomentsthatihavereturnedtoaconsciousnessofwhatsurroundsme;iamevenignorantwhohasnursedmeduringmylongillness!doubtlesssomehireling;whowillleavewhenallmymeansofrepenseareexhausted!〃andwhatwillmymasters;forwhomiamboundtowork;havesaidtomyabsence?atthistimeoftheyear;whenbusinessismostpressing;cantheyhavedonewithoutme;willtheyevenhavetriedtodoso?perhapsiamalreadysupersededinthehumblesituationbywhichiearnedmydailybread!anditisthou…thoualone;wickeddaughteroftime鈥斺�攚hohastbroughtallthesemisfortunesuponme:
strength;health;fort;work鈥斺�攖houhasttakenallfromme。ihaveonlyreceivedoutrageandlossfromthee;andyetthoudaresttoclaimmygratitude!
〃ah!diethen;sincethydayise;butdiedespisedandcursed;andmayiwriteonthytombtheepitaphthearabianpoetinscribeduponthatofaking:
〃rejoice;thoupasser…by:hewhomwehaveburiedherecannotliveagain。〃
iwaswakenedbyahandtakingmine;andopeningmyeyes;irecognizedthedoctor。
afterhavingfeltmypulse;henoddedhishead;satdownatthefootofthebed;andlookedatme;rubbinghisnosewithhissnuffbox。ihavesincelearnedthatthiswasasignofsatisfactionwiththedoctor。
〃well!sowewantedoldsnub…nosetocarryusoff?〃saidm。lambert;inhishalf…joking;half…scoldingway。〃whatthedeuceofahurrywewerein!itwasnecessarytoholdyoubackwithbotharmsatleast!〃
〃thenyouhadgivenmeup;doctor?〃askedi;ratheralarmed。
〃notatall;〃repliedtheoldphysician。〃wecantgiveupwhatwehavenotgot;andimakeitarulenevertohaveanyhope。wearebutinstrumentsinthehandsofprovidence;andeachofusshouldsay;withambroisepare:itendhim;godcureshim!〃
〃mayhebeblessedthen;aswellasyou;〃criedi;〃andmaymyhealthebackwiththenewyear!〃
m。lambertshruggedhisshoulders。
〃beginbyaskingyourselfforit;〃resumedhe;bluntly。〃godhasgivenityou;anditisyourownsense;andnotchance;thatmustkeepitforyou。onewouldthink;tohearpeopletalk;thatsicknessesuponusliketherainorthesunshine;withoutonehavingawordtosayinthematter。beforeweplainofbeingillweshouldprovethatwedeservetobewell。〃
iwasabouttosmile;butthedoctorlookedangry。
〃ah!youthinkthatiamjoking;〃resumedhe;raisinghisvoice;〃buttellme;then;whichofusgiveshishealththesameattentionthathegivestohisbusiness?doyoueconomizeyourstrengthasyoueconomizeyourmoney?doyouavoidexcessandimprudenceintheonecasewiththesamecareasextravaganceorfoolishspeculationsintheother?doyoukeepasregularaccountsofyourmodeoflivingasyoudoofyourine?
doyouconsidereveryeveningwhathasbeenwholesomeorunwholesomeforyou;withthesamecarethatyoubringtotheexaminationofyourexpenditure?youmaysmile;buthaveyounotbroughtthisillnessonyourselfbyathousandindiscretions?〃
ibegantoprotestagainstthis;andaskedhimtopointouttheseindiscretions。theolddoctorspreadouthisfingers;andbegantoreckonuponthemonebyone。
〃primo;〃criedhe;〃wantofexercise。youliveherelikeamouseinacheese;withoutair;motion;orchangensequently;thebloodcirculatesbadly;thefluidsthicken;themuscles;beinginactive;donotclaimtheirshareofnutrition;thestomachflags;andthebraingrowsweary。
〃secundo。irregularfood。capriceisyourcook;yourstomachaslavewhomustacceptwhatyougiveit;butwhopresentlytakesasullenrevenge;likeallslaves。
〃tertio。sittinguplate。insteadofusingthenightforsleep;youspenditinreading;yourbedsteadisabookcase;yourpillowsadesk!
atthetimewhentheweariedbrainasksforrest;youleaditthroughthesenocturnalorgies;andyouaresurprisedtofindittheworseforthemthenextday。
〃quarto。luxurioushabits。shutupinyourattic;youinsensiblysurroundyourselfwithathousandeffeminateindulgences。youmusthavelistforyourdoor;ablindforyourwindow;acarpetforyourfeet;aneasy…chairstuffedwithwoolforyourback;yourfirelitatthefirstsignofcold;andashadetoyourlamp;andthankstoalltheseprecautions;theleastdraughtmakesyoucatchcold;monchairsgiveyounorest;andyoumustwearspectaclestosupportthelightofday。
youhavethoughtyouwereacquiringforts;andyouhaveonlycontractedinfirmities。
〃quinto〃
〃ah!enough;enough;doctor!〃criedi。〃pray;donotcarryyourexaminationfarther;donotattachasenseofremorsetoeachofmypleasures。〃
theolddoctorrubbedhisnosewithhissnuffbox。
〃yousee;〃saidhe;moregently;andrisingatthesametime;〃youwouldescapefromthetruth。youshrinkfrominquiry鈥斺�攁proofthatyouareguilty。habemusconfitentemreum!butatleast;myfriend;donotgoonlayingtheblameontime;likeanoldwoman。〃
thereuponheagainfeltmypulse;andtookhisleave;declaringthathisfunctionwasatanend;andthattherestdependeduponmyself。
whenthedoctorwasgone;isetaboutreflectinguponwhathehadsaid。
althoughhiswordsweretoosweeping;theywerenotthelesstrueinthemain。howoftenweaccusechanceofanillness;theoriginofwhichweshouldseekinourselves!perhapsitwouldhavebeenwisertolethimfinishtheexaminationhehadbegun。
butistherenotanotherofmoreimportance鈥斺�攖hatwhichconcernsthehealthofthesoul?amisosureofhavingneglectednomeansofpreservingthatduringtheyearwhichisnowending?havei;asoneofgodssoldiersuponearth;keptmycourageandmyarmsefficient?shallibereadyforthegreatreviewofsoulswhichmustpassbeforehimwhoisinthedarkvalleyofjehoshaphat?
darestthouexaminethyself;omysoul!andseehowoftenthouhasterred?
first;thouhasterredthroughpride!forihavenotdulyvaluedthelowly。ihavedrunktoodeeplyoftheintoxicatingwinesofgenius;andhavefoundnorelishinpurewater。ihavedisdainedthosewordswhichhadnootherbeautythantheirsincerity;ihaveceasedtolovemensolelybecausetheyaremen鈥斺�攊havelovedthemfortheirendowments;ihavecontractedtheworldwithinthenarrowpassofapantheon;andmysympathyhasbeenawakenedbyadmirationonly。thevulgarcrowd;whichioughttohavefollowedwithafriendlyeyebecauseitisposedofmybrothersinhopeorgrief;ihaveletpassbywithasmuchindifferenceasifitwereaflockofsheep。iamindignantwithhimwhorollsinrichesanddespisesthemanpoorinworldlywealth;andyet;vainofmytriflingknowledge;idespisehimwhoispoorinmind鈥斺�攊scornthepovertyofintellectasothersdothatofdress;itakecreditforagiftwhichididnotbestowonmyself;andturnthefavoroffortuneintoaweaponwithwhichtoattackothers。
ah!if;intheworstdaysofrevolutions;ignorancehasrevoltedandraisedacryofhatredagainstgenius;thefaultisnotaloneintheenviousmaliceofignorance;butesinpart;too;fromthecontemptuousprideofknowledge。
alas!ihavetoopletelyforgottenthefableofthetwosonsofthemagicianofbagdad。
oneofthem;struckbyanirrevocabledecreeofdestiny;wasbornblind;whiletheotherenjoyedallthedelightsofsight。thelatter;proudofhisownadvantages;laughedathisbrothersblindness;anddisdainedhimasapanion。onemorningtheblindboywishedtogooutwithhim。
〃towhatpurpose;〃saidhe;〃sincethegodshaveputnothinginmonbetweenus?formecreationisastage;whereathousandcharmingscenesandwonderfulactorsappearinsuccession;foryouitisonlyanobscureabyss;atthebottomofwhichyouheartheconfusedmurmurofaninvisibleworldntinuethenaloneinyourdarkness;andleavethepleasuresoflighttothoseuponwhomtheday…starshines。〃
withthesewordshewentaway;andhisbrother;leftalone;begantocrybitterl