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¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡theladieswhowereinitperceivedtheoldman£»utteredanexclamationofsurprise£»andleaningoutofthewindowrepeated£º

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨thereisjeanjacques——thereisrousseau£¡¡¨

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡thenthecarriagedisappearedinthedistance¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡myfatherremainedmotionless£»confounded£»andamazed£»hiseyeswideopen£»andhishandsclasped¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡rousseau£»whohadshudderedonhearinghisnamespoken£»turnedtowardhim£º

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨yousee£»¡¨saidhe£»withthebittermisanthropywhichhislatermisfortuneshadproducedinhim£»¡¨jeanjacquescannotevenhidehimself£º

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡heisanobjectofcuriositytosome£»ofmalignitytoothers£»andtoallheisapublicthing£»atwhichtheypointthefinger¡£itwouldsignifylessifhehadonlytosubmittotheimpertinenceoftheidle£»but£»assoonasamanhashadthemisfortunetomakehimselfaname£»hebeespublicproperty¡£everyonerakesintohislife£»relateshismosttrivialactions£»andinsultshisfeelings£»hebeeslikethosewalls£»whicheverypasser¡­bymaydefacewithsomeabusivewriting¡£perhapsyouwillsaythatihavemyselfencouragedthiscuriositybypublishingmyconfessions¡£buttheworldforcedmetoit¡£theylookedintomyhousethroughtheblinds£»andtheyslanderedme£»ihaveopenedthedoorsandwindows£»sothattheyshouldatleastknowmesuchasiam¡£adieu£»sir¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡wheneveryouwishtoknowtheworthoffame£»rememberthatyouhaveseenrousseau¡£¡¨

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡nineoclock——ah£¡nowiunderstandmyfathersstory£¡itcontainstheanswertooneofthequestionsiaskedmyselfaweekago¡£yes£»inowfeelthatfameandpoweraregiftsthataredearlybought£»andthat£»whentheydazzlethesoul£»bothareoftenest£»asmadamedestaelsays£»butundeuileclatantdebonheur£¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡tisbettertobelowlyborn£»andrangewithhumbleliversincontent£»thantobeperkdupinaglisteringgrief£»andwearagoldensorrow¡£

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¡¡CHAPTER¡¡VIII

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡misanthropyandrepentance

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡august3d£»nineoclockp¡£m¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡therearedayswheneverythingappearsgloomytous£»theworld£»likethesky£»iscoveredbyadarkfog¡£nothingseemsinitsplace£»weseeonlymisery£»improvidence£»andcruelty£»theworldseemswithoutgod£»andgivenuptoalltheevilsofchance¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡yesterdayiwasinthisunhappyhumor¡£afteralongwalkinthefaubourgs£»ireturnedhome£»sadanddispirited¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡everythingihadseenseemedtoaccusethecivilizationofwhichwearesoproud£¡ihadwanderedintoalittleby¡­street£»withwhichiwasnotacquainted£»andifoundmyselfsuddenlyinthemiddleofthosedreadfulabodeswherethepoorareborn£»tolanguishanddie¡£ilookedatthosedecayingwalls£»whichtimehascoveredwithafoulleprosy£»thosewindows£»fromwhichdirtyragshangouttodry£»thosefetidgutters£»whichcoilalongthefrontsofthehouseslikevenomousreptiles£¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ifeltoppressedwithgrief£»andhastenedon¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡alittlefartheroniwasstoppedbythehearseofahospital£»adeadman£»naileddowninhisdealcoffin£»wasgoingtohislastabode£»withoutfuneralpomporceremony£»andwithoutfollowers¡£therewasnothereeventhatlastfriendoftheoutcast——thedog£»whichapainterhasintroducedasthesoleattendantatthepaupersburial£¡hewhomtheywerepreparingtomittotheearthwasgoingtothetomb£»ashehadlived£»alone£»doubtlessnoonewouldbeawareofhisend¡£inthisbattleofsociety£»whatsignifiesasoldiertheless£¿

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡butwhat£»then£»isthishumansociety£»ifoneofitsmemberscanthusdisappearlikealeafcarriedawaybythewind£¿

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡thehospitalwasnearabarrack£»attheentranceofwhicholdmen£»women£»andchildrenwerequarrellingfortheremainsofthecoarsebreadwhichthesoldiershadgiventhemincharity£¡thus£»beingslikeourselvesdailywaitindestitutiononourpassiontillwegivethemleavetolive£¡wholetroopsofoutcasts£»inadditiontothetrialsimposedonallgodschildren£»havetoendurethepangsofcold£»hunger£»andhumiliation¡£unhappyhumanmonwealth£¡wheremanisinaworseconditionthanthebeeinitshive£»ortheantinitssubterraneancity£¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ah£¡whatthenavailsourreason£¿whatistheuseofsomanyhighfaculties£»ifweareneitherthewisernorthehappierforthem£¿whichofuswouldnotexchangehislifeoflaborandtroublewiththatofthebirdsoftheair£»towhomthewholeworldisalifeofjoy£¿

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡howwelliunderstandtheplaintofmao£»inthepopulartalesofthefoyerbretonwho£»whendyingofhungerandthirst£»says£»ashelooksatthebullfinchesriflingthefruit¡­trees£º

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨alas£¡thosebirdsarehappierthanchristians£»theyhavenoneedofinns£»orbutchers£»orbakers£»orgardeners¡£godsheavenbelongstothem£»andearthspreadsacontinualfeastbeforethem£¡thetinyfliesaretheirgame£»ripegrasstheircornfields£»andhipsandhawstheirstoreoffruit¡£theyhavetherightoftakingeverywhere£»withoutpayingoraskingleave£ºthusesitthatthelittlebirdsarehappy£»andsingallthelivelongday£¡¡¨

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡butthelifeofmaninanaturalstateislikethatofthebirds£»heequallyenjoysnature¡£¡¨theearthspreadsacontinualfeastbeforehim¡£¡¨

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡what£»then£»hashegainedbythatselfishandimperfectassociationwhichformsanation£¿woulditnotbebetterforeveryonetoturnagaintothefertilebosomofnature£»andlivethereuponherbountyinpeaceandliberty£¿

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡august20th£»fouroclocka¡£m——thedawncastsaredglowonmybed¡­curtains£»thebreezebringsinthefragranceofthegardensbelow¡£hereiamagainleaningonmyelbowsbythewindows£»inhalingthefreshnessandgladnessofthisfirstwakeningoftheday¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡myeyealwayspassesovertheroofsfilledwithflowers£»warbling£»andsunlight£»withthesamepleasure£»butto¡­dayitstopsattheendofabuttresswhichseparatesourhousefromthenext¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡thestormshavestrippedthetopofitsplastercovering£»anddustcarriedbythewindhascollectedinthecrevices£»and£»beingfixedtherebytherain£»hasformedasortofaerialterrace£»wheresomegreengrasshassprungup¡£amongitrisesastalkofwheat£»whichto¡­dayissurmountedbyasicklyearthatdroopsitsyellowhead¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡thispoorstraycropontheroofs£»theharvestofwhichwillfalltotheneighboringsparrows£»hascarriedmythoughtstotherichcropswhicharenowfallingbeneaththesickle£»ithasrecalledtomethebeautifulwalksitookasachildthroughmynativeprovince£»whenthethreshing¡­floorsatthefarmhousesresoundedfromeverypartwiththesoundofaflail£»andwhenthecarts£»loadedwithgoldensheaves£»cameinbyalltheroads¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡istillrememberthesongsofthemaidens£»thecheerfulnessoftheoldmen£»theopen¡­heartedmerrimentofthelaborers¡£therewas£»atthattime£»somethingintheirlooksbothofprideandfeeling¡£thelattercamefromthankfulnesstogod£»theformerfromthesightoftheharvest£»therewardoftheirlabor¡£theyfeltindistinctlythegrandeurandtheholinessoftheirpartinthegeneralworkoftheworld£»theylookedwithprideupontheirmountainsofcorn¡­sheaves£»andtheyseemedtosay£»nexttogod£»itiswewhofeedtheworld£¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡whatawonderfulorderthereisinallhumanlabor£¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡whilethehusbandmanfurrowshisland£»andpreparesforeveryonehisdailybread£»thetownartizan£»faraway£»weavesthestuffinwhichheistobeclothed£»theminerseeksundergroundtheironforhisplow£»thesoldierdefendshimagainsttheinvader£»thejudgetakescarethatthelawprotectshisfields£»thetax¡­ptrolleradjustshisprivateinterestswiththoseofthepublic£»themerchantoccupieshimselfinexchanginghisproductswiththoseofdistantcountries£»themenofscienceandofartaddeverydayafewhorsestothisidealteam£»whichdrawsalongthematerialworld£»assteamimpelsthegigantictrainsofourironroads£¡thusallunitetogether£»allhelponeanother£»thetoilofeachonebenefitshimselfandalltheworld£»theworkhasbeenapportionedamongthedifferentmembersofthewholeofsocietybyatacitagreement¡£if£»inthisapportionment£»errorsaremitted£»ifcertainindividualshavenotbeenemployedaccordingtotheircapacities£»thosedefectsofdetaildiminishinthesublimeconceptionofthewhole¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡thepoorestmanincludedinthisassociationhashisplace£»hiswork£»hisreasonforbeingthere£»eachissomethinginthewhole¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡thereisnothinglikethisformaninthestateofnature¡£ashedependsonlyuponhimself£»itisnecessarythathebesufficientforeverything¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡allcreationishisproperty£»buthefindsinitasmanyhindrancesashelps¡£hemustsurmounttheseobstacleswiththesinglestrengththatgodhasgivenhim£»hecannotreckononanyotheraidthanchanceandopportunity¡£noonereaps£»manufactures£»fights£»orthinksforhim£»heisnothingtoanyone¡£heisaunitmultipliedbythecipherofhisownsinglepowers£»whilethecivilizedmanisaunitmultipliedbythewholeofsociety¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but£»notwithstandingthis£»theotherday£»disgustedbythesightofsomevicesindetail£»icursedthelatter£»andalmostenviedthelifeofthesavage¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡oneoftheinfirmitiesofournatureisalwaystomistakefeelingforevidence£»andtojudgeoftheseasonbyacloudorarayofsunshine¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡wasthemisery£»thesightofwhichmademeregretasavagelife£»reallytheeffectofcivilization£¿mustweaccusesocietyofhavingcreatedtheseevils£»oracknowledge£»onthecontrary£»thatithasalleviatedthem£¿couldthewomenandchildren£»whowerereceivingthecoarsebreadfromthesoldier£»hopeinthedesertformorehelporpity£¿thatdeadman£»whoseforsakenstateideplored£»hadhenotfound£»bythecaresofahospital£»acoffinandthehumblegravewherehewasabouttorest£¿

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡alone£»andfarfrommen£»hewouldhavediedlikethewildbeastinhisden£»andwouldnowbeservingasfoodforvultures£¡thesebenefitsofhumansocietyareshared£»then£»bythemostdestitute¡£whoevereatsthebreadthatanotherhasreapedandkneaded£»isunderanobligationtohisbrother£»andcannotsayheoweshimnothinginreturn¡£thepoorestofushasreceivedfromsocietymuchmorethanhisownsinglestrengthwouldhavepermittedhimtowrestfromnature¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡butcannotsocietygiveusmore£¿whodoubtsit£¿errorshavebeenmittedinthisdistributionoftasksandworkers¡£timewilldiminishthenumberofthem£»withnewlightsabetterdivisionwillarise£»theelementsofsocietygoontowardperfection£»likeeverythingelse¡£thedifficultyistoknowhowtoadaptourselvestotheslowstepoftime£»whoseprogresscanneverbeforcedonwithoutdanger¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡august14th£»sixoclocka¡£m——mygarretwindowrisesupontherooflikeamassivewatch¡­tower¡£thecornersarecoveredbylargesheetsoflead£»whichrunintothetiles£»thesuccessiveactionofcoldandheathasmadethemrise£»andsoacrevicehasbeenformedinanangleontherightside¡£thereasparrowhasbuilthernest¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ihavefollowedtheprogressofthisaerialhabitationfromthefirstday¡£ihaveseenthebirdsuccessivelybringthestraw£»moss£»andwooldesignedfortheconstructionofherabode£»andihaveadmiredtheperseveringskillsheexpendedinthisdifficultwork¡£atfirst£»mynewneighborspentherdaysinflutteringoverthepoplarinthegarden£»andinchirpingalongthegutters£»afineladyslifeseemedtheonlyonetosuither¡£thenallofasudden£»thenecessityofpreparingashelterforherbroodtransformedouridlerintoaworker£»shenolongergaveherselfeitherrestorrelaxation¡£isawheralwayseitherflying£»fetching£»orcarrying£»neitherrainnorsunstoppedher¡£astrikingexampleofthepowerofnecessity£¡weareindebtedtoitnotonlyformostofourtalents£»butformanyofourvirtues£¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡isitnotnecessitythathasgiventhepeopleoflessfavoredclimatesthatconstantactivitywhichhasplacedthemsoquicklyattheheadofnations£¿astheyaredeprivedofmostofthegiftsofnature£»theyhavesuppliedthembytheirindustry£»necessityhassharpenedtheirunderstanding£»enduranceawakenedtheirforesight¡£whileelsewhereman£»warmedbyaneverbrilliantsun£»andloadedwiththebountiesoftheearth£»wasremainingpoor£»ignorant£»andnaked£»inthemidstofgiftshedidnotattempttoexplore£»herehewasforcedbynecessitytowresthisfoodfromtheground£»tobuildhabitationstodefendhimselffromtheintemperanceoftheweather£»andtowarmhisbodybyclothinghimselfwiththewoolofanimals¡£workmakeshimbothmoreintelligentandmorerobust£ºdisciplinedbyit£»heseemstomounthigherontheladderofcreation£»whilethosemorefavoredbynatureremainonthestepnearesttothebrutes¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡imadethesereflectionswhilelookingatthebird£»whoseinstinctseemedtohavebeemoreacutesinceshehadbeenoccupiedinwork¡£atlastthenestwasfinished£»shesetupherhouseholdthere£»andifollowedherthroughallthephasesofhernewexistence¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡whenshehadsatontheeggs£»andtheyoungoneswerehatched£»shefedthemwiththemostattentivecare¡£thecornerofmywindowhadbeeastageofmoralaction£»whichfathersandmothersmightetotakelessonsfrom¡£thelittleonessoonbecamelarge£»andthismorningihaveseenthemtaketheirfirstflight¡£oneofthem£»weakerthantheothers£»wasnotabletocleartheedgeoftheroof£»andfellintothegutter¡£icaughthimwithsomedifficulty£»andplacedhimagainonthetileinfrontofhishouse£»butthemotherhasnotnoticedh

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