worldly ways and byways(弊没岻揃)-及38嫗
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neck dresses were the rule�察�not only for these informal entertainments�察�but
as every´day wear for young girls�察 � an old lady only the other day telling
me she had never worn a ;high´body; until after her marriage。 Two o'clock
found all the beauties and beaux dining。 How incredulously they would
have laughed if any one had prophesied that their grandchildren would
prefer eight forty´ five as a dinner hour� �
The opening of Bellevue Avenue marked another epoch in the history
of Newport。 About that time Governor Lawrence bought the whole of
Ochre Point farm for fourteen thousand dollars�察�and Mr。 de Rham built on
the newly opened road the first ;cottage�察─�which stands to´day modestly
back from the avenue opposite Perry Street。 If houses have souls�察 �as
Hawthorne averred�察 �and can remember and compare�察 �what curious
thoughts must pass through the oaken brain of this simple construction as
it sees its marble neighbors rearing their vast facades among trees。 The
trees�察�too�察�are an innovation�察�for when the de Rham cottage was built and
Mrs。 Cleveland opened her new house at the extreme end of Rough Point
��the second summer residence in the place�� it is doubtful if a single tree
broke the rocky monotony of the landscape from the Ocean House to
Bateman's Point。
Governor Lawrence�察�having sold one acre of his Ochre Point farm to
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Mr。 Pendleton for the price he himself had paid for the whole�察�proceeded
to build a stone wall between the two properties down to the water's edge。
The population of Newport had been accustomed to take their Sunday
airings and moonlight rambles along ;the cliffs�察─ �and viewed this
obstruction of their favorite walk with dismay。 So strong was their feeling
that when the wall was completed the young men of the town repaired
there in the night and tore it down。 It was rebuilt�察�the mortar being mixed
with broken glass。 This infuriated the people to such an extent that the
whole populace�察�in broad daylight�察�accompanied by the summer visitors�察�
destroyed the wall and threw the materials into the sea。 Lawrence�察�bent on
maintaining what he considered his rights�察�called the law to his aid。 It was
then discovered that an immemorial riverain right gave the fishermen and
the public generally�察 �access to the shore for fishing�察 �and also to collect
seaweed�察 � a right of way that no one could obstruct。
This was the beginning of the long struggle between the cliff´ dwellers
and the townspeople�察�each new property´owner�察�disgusted at the idea that
all the world can stroll at will across his well´kept lawns�察�has in turn tried
his hand at suppressing the now famous ;walk。; Not only do the public
claim the liberty to walk there�察�but also the right to cross any property to
get to the shore。 At this moment the city fathers and the committee of the
new buildings at Bailey's Beach are wrangling as gayly as in Governor
Lawrence's day over a bit of wall lately constructed across the end of
Bellevue Avenue。 A new expedient has been hit upon by some of the
would´be exclusive owners of the cliffs�察�they have lowered the ;walk; out
of sight�察�thus insuring their own privacy and in no way interfering with the
rights of the public。
Among the gentlemen who settled in Newport about Governor
Lawrence's time was Lord Baltimore ��Mr。 Calvert�察 �he preferred to call
himself���察�who remained there until his death。 He was shy of referring to
his English peerage�察 �but would willingly talk of his descent through his
mother from Peter Paul Rubens�察 �from whom had come down to him a
chateau in Holland and several splendid paintings。 The latter hung in the
parlor of the modest little dwelling�察 �where I was taken to see them and
their owner many years ago。 My introducer on this occasion was herself a
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lady of no ordinary birth�察�being the daughter of Stuart�察�our greatest portrait
painter。 I have passed many quiet hours in the quaint studio ��the same her
father had used���察�hearing her prattle ´ as she loved to do if she found a
sympathetic listener ´ of her father�察�of Washington and his pompous ways�察�
and the many celebrities who had in turn posed before Stuart's easel。 She
had been her father's companion and aid�察�present at the sittings�察�preparing
his brushes and colors�察�and painting in backgrounds and accessories�察�and
would willingly show his palette and explain his methods and theories of
color�察 �his predilection for scrumbling shadows thinly in black and then
painting boldly in with body color。 Her lessons had not profited much to
the gentle�察�kindly old lady�察�for the productions of her own brush were far
from resembling her great parent's work。 She�察�however�察�painted cheerfully
on to life's close�察�surrounded by her many friends�察�foremost among whom
was Charlotte Cushman�察 �who also passed the last years of her life in
Newport。 Miss Stuart was over eighty when I last saw her�察 �still full of
spirit and vigor�察 �beginning the portrait of a famous beauty of that day�察�
since the wife and mother of dukes。
Miss Stuart's death seems to close one of the chapters in the history of
this city�察 �and to break the last connecting link with its past。 The world
moves so quickly that the simple days and modest amusements of our
fathers and grandfathers have already receded into misty remoteness。 We
look at their portraits and wonder vaguely at their graceless costumes。 We
know they trod these same streets�察�and laughed and flirted and married as
we are doing to´day�察 �but they seem to us strangely far away�察 �like
inhabitants of another sphere� �
It is humiliating to think how soon we�察 �too�察 �shall have become the
ancestors of a new and careless generation�察 �fresh faces will replace our
faded ones�察�young voices will laugh as they look at our portraits hanging
in dark corners�察�wondering who we were�察�and ��criticising the apparel we
think so artistic and appropriate�� how we could ever have made such guys
of ourselves。
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CHAPTER 38 ´ A Conquest of
Europe
THE most important event in modern history is the discovery of
Europe by the Americans。 Before it�察 �the peoples of the Old World lived
happy and contented in their own countries�察 �practising the patriarchal
virtues handed down to them from generations of forebears�察�ignoring alike
the vices and benefits of modern civilization�察�as understood on this side of
the Atlantic。 The simple´minded Europeans remained at home�察 �satisfied
with the rank in life where they had been born�察�and innocent of the ways
of the new world。
These peoples were�察�on the whole�察�not so much to be pitied�察�for they
had many pleasing crafts and arts unknown to the invaders�察 �which had
enabled them to decorate their capitals with taste in a rude way�察�nothing
really great like the lofty buildings and elevated railway structures�察�
executed in American cities�察�but interesting as showing what an ingenious
race�察�deprived of the secrets of modern science�察�could accomplish。
The more aesthetic of the newcomers even affected to admire the
antiquated places of worship and residences they visited abroad�察�pointing
out to their compatriots that in many cases marble�察�bronze and other old´
fashioned materials had been so cleverly treated as to look almost like the
superior cast´iron employed at home�察�and that some of the old paintings�察�
preserved with veneration in the museums�察 �had nearly the brilliancy of
modern chromos。 As their authors had�察 �however�察 �neglected to use a
process lending itself to rapid reproduction�察 �they were of no practical
value。 In other ways�察�the continental races�察�when discovered�察�were sadly
behind the times。 In business�察 �they ignored the use of ;corners�察─ �that
backbone of American trade�察�and their ideas of advertising were but little
in advance of those known among the ancient Greeks。
The discovery of Europe by the Americans was made about 1850�察�at
which date the first bands of adventurers crossed the seas in search of
amusement。 The reports these pioneers brought back of the NAIVETE�察�
politeness�察�and gullibility of the natives�察�and the cheapness of existence in
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their cities�察 �caused a general exodus from the western to the eastern
hemisphere。 Most of the Americans who had used up their credit at home
and those whose incomes were insufficient for their wants�察 �immediately
migrated to these happy hunting grounds�察�where life was inexpensive and
credit unlimited。
The first arrivals enjoyed for some twenty years unique opportunities。
They were able to live in splendor for a pittance that would barely have
kept them in necessaries on their own side of the Atlantic�察�and to pick up
valuable specimens of native handiwork for nominal sums。 In those happy
days�察�to belong to the invading race was a sufficient passport to the good
graces of the Europeans�察 �who asked no other guarantees before trading
with the newcomers�察�but flocked around them�察�offering their services and
their primitive manufactures�察�convinced that Americans were all wealthy。
Alas� �History ever repeats itself。 As Mexicans and Peruvians�察 �after
receiving their conquerors with confidence and enthusiasm�察 �came to rue
the day they had opened their arms to strangers�察�so the European peoples�察�
before a quarter of a century was o