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cheapen it。 

     I   am   not   aware   how   much   Mr。   Letherall   had   to   do   with   the   system 

afterwards   adopted   towards   me�察  �but   it   was   presently   clear   that   private 

tutors�察   �natural    history�察  �science�察    �and   the   modern      languages�察    �were    the 

appliances by which the defects of my organization were to be remedied。 

I  was   very  stupid   about   machines�察�so   I  was   to   be   greatly  occupied   with 

them�察�I had no memory for classification�察�so it was particularly necessary 

that   I  should    study   systematic      zoology   and     botany�察  �I   was    hungry   for 

human   deeds   and   humane   motions�察  �so   I   was   to   be   plentifully   crammed 

with the mechanical powers�察�the elementary bodies�察�and the phenomena of 



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electricity and magnetism。          A better´constituted boy would certainly have 

profited   under   my   intelligent   tutors�察  �with   their   scientific   apparatus�察  �and 

would�察�doubtless�察�have found the phenomena of electricity and magnetism 

as fascinating as I was�察�every Thursday�察�assured they were。                   As it was�察�I 

could have paired off�察�for ignorance of whatever was taught me�察�with the 

worst   Latin   scholar   that   was   ever   turned   out   of   a   classical   academy。  I 

read Plutarch�察�and Shakespeare�察�and Don Quixote by the sly�察�and supplied 

myself in that way with wandering thoughts�察�while my tutor was assuring 

me that ;an improved man�察�as distinguished from an ignorant one�察�was a 

man who knew the reason why water ran downhill。;                      I had no desire to 

be this improved man�察�I was glad of the running water�察�I could watch it 

and listen to it gurgling among the pebbles�察�and bathing the bright green 

water´plants�察�by the hour together。           I did not want to know WHY it ran�察�I 

had perfect confidence that there were good reasons for what was so very 

beautiful。 

     There is no need to dwell on this part of my life。              I have said enough 

to indicate that my nature was of the sensitive�察�unpractical order�察�and that 

it   grew   up   in   an   uncongenial   medium�察  �which   could   never   foster   it   into 

happy�察�healthy development。            When I was sixteen I was sent to Geneva to 

complete my course of education�察�and the change was a very happy one to 

me�察  �for   the   first   sight   of   the Alps�察  �with   the   setting   sun   on   them�察  �as   we 

descended the Jura�察  �seemed   to   me   like an   entrance into   heaven�察  �and   the 

three years of my life there were spent in a perpetual sense of exaltation�察�

as if from a draught of delicious wine�察�at the presence of Nature in all her 

awful loveliness。        You will think�察�perhaps�察�that I must have been a poet�察�

from this early sensibility to Nature。          But my lot was not so happy as that。 

A   poet    pours   forth   his  song   and   BELIEVES        in  the   listening   ear  and 

answering soul�察�to which his song will be floated sooner or later。                  But the 

poet's sensibility without his voicethe poet's sensibility that finds no vent 

but in silent tears on the sunny bank�察�when the noonday light sparkles on 

the water�察�or in an inward shudder at the sound of harsh human tones�察�the 

sight of a cold human eyethis dumb passion brings with it a fatal solitude 

of   soul   in   the   society   of   one's   fellow´men。 My   least   solitary   moments 

were   those   in   which   I   pushed   off   in   my   boat�察  �at   evening�察  �towards   the 



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centre of the lake�察�it seemed to me that the sky�察�and the glowing mountain´ 

tops�察�and the wide blue water�察�surrounded me with a cherishing love such 

as no human face had shed on me since my mother's love had vanished out 

of my life。     I used to do as Jean Jacques didlie down in my boat and let 

it glide where it would�察�while I looked up at the departing glow leaving 

one   mountain´top   after   the other�察  �as   if   the   prophet's   chariot of   fire   were 

passing over them on its way to the home of light。               Then�察�when the white 

summits were all sad and corpse´like�察�I had to push homeward�察�for I was 

under   careful   surveillance�察  �and   was   allowed   no   late   wanderings。       This 

disposition     of   mine   was    not  favourable     to  the   formation     of  intimate 

friendships among the numerous youths of my own age who are always to 

be   found   studying   at   Geneva。      Yet   I   made   ONE   such   friendship�察  �and�察�

singularly enough�察�it was with a youth whose intellectual tendencies were 

the very reverse of my own。            I shall call him Charles Meunier�察�his real 

surnamean English one�察�for he was of English extractionhaving since 

become celebrated。         He was an orphan�察�who lived on a miserable pittance 

while he pursued the medical studies for which he had a special genius。 

Strange�   �that   with   my   vague   mind�察  �susceptible   and   unobservant�察  �hating 

inquiry and given up to contemplation�察�I should have been drawn towards 

a youth whose strongest passion was science。                 But the bond was not an 

intellectual one�察�it came from a source that can happily blend the stupid 

with     the   brilliant�察 �the   dreamy      with   the   practical�此    �it   came     from 

community  of   feeling。  Charles   was   poor   and  ugly�察 �derided   by  Genevese 

gamins�察�and not acceptable in drawing´rooms。                I saw that he was isolated�察�

as I was�察�though from a different cause�察�and�察�stimulated by a sympathetic 

resentment�察�I made timid advances towards him。                 It is enough to say that 

there sprang up as much comradeship between us as our different habits 

would     allow�察   �and   in  Charles's    rare  holidays    we    went   up   the   Saleve 

together�察   �or  took    the  boat   to  Vevay�察  �while    I  listened   dreamily    to  the 

monologues        in   which    he    unfolded     his  bold    conceptions      of   future 

experiment   and   discovery。        I   mingled   them   confusedly   in   my   thought 

with glimpses of blue water and delicate floating cloud�察�with the notes of 

birds and the distant glitter of the glacier。           He  knew quite  well that   my 

mind was half absent�察�yet he liked to talk to me in this way�察�for don't we 



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talk of our hopes and our projects even to dogs and birds�察�when they love 

us�拭   �I have mentioned this one friendship because of its connexion with a 

strange and terrible scene which I shall have to narrate in my subsequent 

life。 

     This   happier   life   at   Geneva   was   put   an   end   to   by   a   severe   illness�察�

which      is  partly   a  blank    to   me�察  �partly    a  time    of  dimly´remembered 

suffering�察 �with the   presence of   my  father   by  my   bed   from  time   to   time。 

Then   came   the   languid   monotony   of   convalescence�察  �the   days   gradually 

breaking into variety and distinctness as my strength enabled me to take 

longer   and   longer   drives。      On   one   of   these   more   vividly   remembered 

days�察�my father said to me�察�as he sat beside my sofa ´ 

     ;When you are quite well enough to travel�察�Latimer�察�I shall take you 

home with me。          The journey will amuse you and do you good�察�for I shall 

go   through   the   Tyrol   and   Austria�察  �and   you   will   see   many   new   places。 

Our neighbours�察�the Filmores�察�are come�察�Alfred will join us at Basle�察�and 

we shall all go together to Vienna�察�and back by Prague; 。 。 。 

     My father was called away before he had finished his sentence�察�and he 

left my  mind   resting on the  word PRAGUE�察 �with a strange sense that   a 

new and wondrous scene was breaking upon me�此                      �a city under the broad 

sunshine�察�that seemed to me as if it were the summer sunshine of a long´ 

past century arrested in its courseunrefreshed for ages by dews of night�察�

or the rushing rain´cloud�察�scorching the dusty�察�weary�察�time´eaten grandeur 

of   a   people   doomed   to   live   on   in   the   stale   repetition   of   memories�察  �like 

deposed      and    superannuated       kings    in  their   regal   gold´inwoven       tatters。 

The   city   looked   so   thirsty   that   the   broad   river   seemed   to   me   a   sheet   of 

metal�察�and the blackened statues�察�as I passed under their blank gaze�察�along 

the unending bridge�察�with their ancient garments and their saintly crowns�察�

seemed to me the real inhabitants and owners of this place�察�while the busy�察�

trivial men and women�察�hurrying to and fro�察�were a swarm of ephemeral 

visitants infesting it   for a day。        It is   such grim�察 �stony beings   as these�察 �I 

thought�察  �who   are   the   fathers   of   ancient   faded   children�察  �in   those   tanned 

time´fretted dwellings that crowd the steep before me�察�who pay their court 

in   the   worn     and   crumbling      pomp      of  the   palace    which     stretches    its 

monotonous length on the height�察�who worship wearily in the stifling air 



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of the churches�察�urged by no fear or hope�察�but compelled by their doom to 

be ever old and undying�察�to live on in the rigidity of habit�察�as they live on 

in   perpetual     midday�察    �without   the    repose    of   night   or  the   new   birth   of 

morning。 

     A stunning clang of metal suddenly thrilled through me�察�and I became 

conscious   of   the   objects   in   my   room   again�此     �one   of   the   fire´   irons   had 

fallen as   Pierre opened the door to   bring   me   my  draught。   My  heart   was 

palpitating violently�察�and I begged Pierre to leave my draught beside me�察�I 

would take it presently。 

     As   soon   as   I   was   alone   again�察  �I   began   to   ask   myself   whether   I   had 

been     sleeping。     Was     this  a   dreamthis     wonderfully       distinct   vision´   ´ 

minute      in  its  distinctness     down     to   a  patch    of   rainbow     light   on   the 

pavement�察�transmitted through a coloured lamp in the shape of a starof a 

strange city�察�quite unfamiliar to my imagination�拭                �I had seen no picture of 

Prague�此     �it   lay   in   my   mind   as   a   mere   name�察  �with   vaguely´remembered 

historical     associationsill´defined        memories       of  imperial     grandeur     and 

religious wars。 

     Nothing   of   this   sort   had   ever   occurred   in   my   dreaming 

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