the purcell papers-2-µÚ1ÕÂ
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The¡¡Purcell¡¡Papers£»¡¡Volume¡¡2
by¡¡Joseph¡¡Sheridan¡¡Le¡¡Fanu
With¡¡a¡¡Memoir¡¡by
ALFRED¡¡PERCEVAL¡¡GRAVES
CONTENTS¡¡OF¡¡VOL¡£¡¡II¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
PASSAGE¡¡IN¡¡THE¡¡SECRET¡¡HISTORY¡¡OF¡¡AN¡¡IRISH¡¡COUNTESS
THE¡¡BRIDAL¡¡OF¡¡CARRIGVARAH
STRANGE¡¡EVENT¡¡IN¡¡THE¡¡LIFE¡¡OF¡¡SCHALKEN¡¡THE¡¡PAINTER
SCRAPS¡¡OF¡¡HIBERNIAN¡¡BALLADS
THE¡¡PURCELL¡¡PAPERS¡£
PASSAGE¡¡IN¡¡THE
SECRET¡¡HISTORY¡¡OF¡¡AN¡¡IRISH
COUNTESS¡£
Being¡¡a¡¡Fifth¡¡Extract¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Legacy¡¡of¡¡the¡¡late¡¡Francis
Purcell£»¡¡P¡£P¡£¡¡of¡¡Drumcoolagh¡£
The¡¡following¡¡paper¡¡is¡¡written¡¡in¡¡a
female¡¡hand£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡no¡¡doubt
communicated¡¡to¡¡my¡¡much¡regretted
friend¡¡by¡¡the¡¡lady¡¡whose¡¡early
history¡¡it¡¡serves¡¡to¡¡illustrate£»¡¡the¡¡Countess
D¡£¡¡She¡¡is¡¡no¡¡moreshe¡¡long¡¡since
died£»¡¡a¡¡childless¡¡and¡¡a¡¡widowed¡¡wife£»¡¡and£»
as¡¡her¡¡letter¡¡sadly¡¡predicts£»¡¡none¡¡survive
to¡¡whom¡¡the¡¡publication¡¡of¡¡this¡¡narrative
can¡¡prove¡¡'injurious£»¡¡or¡¡even¡¡painful¡£'
Strange£¡¡¡two¡¡powerful¡¡and¡¡wealthy
families£»¡¡that¡¡in¡¡which¡¡she¡¡was¡¡born£»
and¡¡that¡¡into¡¡which¡¡she¡¡had¡¡married£»
have¡¡ceased¡¡to¡¡bethey¡¡are¡¡utterly
extinct¡£
To¡¡those¡¡who¡¡know¡¡anything¡¡of¡¡the
history¡¡of¡¡Irish¡¡families£»¡¡as¡¡they¡¡were
less¡¡than¡¡a¡¡century¡¡ago£»¡¡the¡¡facts¡¡which
immediately¡¡follow¡¡will¡¡at¡¡once¡¡suggest
THE¡¡NAMES¡¡of¡¡the¡¡principal¡¡actors£»¡¡and¡¡to
others¡¡their¡¡publication¡¡would¡¡be¡¡useless
to¡¡us£»¡¡possibly£»¡¡if¡¡not¡¡probably£»¡¡injurious¡£
I¡¡have£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡altered¡¡such¡¡of¡¡the
names¡¡as¡¡might£»¡¡if¡¡stated£»¡¡get¡¡us¡¡into
difficulty£»¡¡others£»¡¡belonging¡¡to¡¡minor
characters¡¡in¡¡the¡¡strange¡¡story£»¡¡I¡¡have¡¡left
untouched¡£
My¡¡dear¡¡friend£»You¡¡have¡¡asked¡¡me¡¡to
furnish¡¡you¡¡with¡¡a¡¡detail¡¡of¡¡the¡¡strange
events¡¡which¡¡marked¡¡my¡¡early¡¡history£»
and¡¡I¡¡have£»¡¡without¡¡hesitation£»¡¡applied
myself¡¡to¡¡the¡¡task£»¡¡knowing¡¡that£»¡¡while¡¡I
live£»¡¡a¡¡kind¡¡consideration¡¡for¡¡my¡¡feelings
will¡¡prevent¡¡your¡¡giving¡¡publicity¡¡to¡¡the
statement£»¡¡and¡¡conscious¡¡that£»¡¡when¡¡I¡¡am
no¡¡more£»¡¡there¡¡will¡¡not¡¡survive¡¡one¡¡to
whom¡¡the¡¡narrative¡¡can¡¡prove¡¡injurious£»¡¡or
even¡¡painful¡£
My¡¡mother¡¡died¡¡when¡¡I¡¡was¡¡quite¡¡an
infant£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡her¡¡I¡¡have¡¡no¡¡recollection£»
even¡¡the¡¡faintest¡£¡¡By¡¡her¡¡death£»¡¡my
education¡¡and¡¡habits¡¡were¡¡left¡¡solely¡¡to
the¡¡guidance¡¡of¡¡my¡¡surviving¡¡parent£»¡¡and£»
as¡¡far¡¡as¡¡a¡¡stern¡¡attention¡¡to¡¡my¡¡religious
instruction£»¡¡and¡¡an¡¡active¡¡anxiety¡¡evinced
by¡¡his¡¡procuring¡¡for¡¡me¡¡the¡¡best¡¡masters
to¡¡perfect¡¡me¡¡in¡¡those¡¡accomplishments
which¡¡my¡¡station¡¡and¡¡wealth¡¡might¡¡seem
to¡¡require£»¡¡could¡¡avail£»¡¡he¡¡amply¡¡discharged
the¡¡task¡£
My¡¡father¡¡was¡¡what¡¡is¡¡called¡¡an¡¡oddity£»
and¡¡his¡¡treatment¡¡of¡¡me£»¡¡though¡¡uniformly
kind£»¡¡flowed¡¡less¡¡from¡¡affection¡¡and
tenderness¡¡than¡¡from¡¡a¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡obligation
and¡¡duty¡£¡¡Indeed£»¡¡I¡¡seldom¡¡even¡¡spoke
to¡¡him¡¡except¡¡at¡¡meal¡times£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡his
manner¡¡was¡¡silent¡¡and¡¡abrupt£»¡¡his
leisure¡¡hours£»¡¡which¡¡were¡¡many£»¡¡were
passed¡¡either¡¡in¡¡his¡¡study¡¡or¡¡in¡¡solitary
walks£»¡¡in¡¡short£»¡¡he¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡take¡¡no
further¡¡interest¡¡in¡¡my¡¡happiness¡¡or
improvement¡¡than¡¡a¡¡conscientious¡¡regard¡¡to
the¡¡discharge¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own¡¡duty¡¡would¡¡seem
to¡¡claim¡£
Shortly¡¡before¡¡my¡¡birth¡¡a¡¡circumstance
had¡¡occurred¡¡which¡¡had¡¡contributed¡¡much
to¡¡form¡¡and¡¡to¡¡confirm¡¡my¡¡father's
secluded¡¡habitsit¡¡was¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡a
suspicion¡¡of¡¡MURDER¡¡had¡¡fallen¡¡upon¡¡his
younger¡¡brother£»¡¡though¡¡not¡¡sufficiently
definite¡¡to¡¡lead¡¡to¡¡an¡¡indictment£»¡¡yet
strong¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡ruin¡¡him¡¡in¡¡public
opinion¡£
This¡¡disgraceful¡¡and¡¡dreadful¡¡doubt¡¡cast
upon¡¡the¡¡family¡¡name£»¡¡my¡¡father¡¡felt
deeply¡¡and¡¡bitterly£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡the¡¡less¡¡so
that¡¡he¡¡himself¡¡was¡¡thoroughly¡¡convinced
of¡¡his¡¡brother's¡¡innocence¡£¡¡The¡¡sincerity
and¡¡strength¡¡of¡¡this¡¡impression¡¡he¡¡shortly
afterwards¡¡proved¡¡in¡¡a¡¡manner¡¡which
produced¡¡the¡¡dark¡¡events¡¡which¡¡follow¡£
Before£»¡¡however£»¡¡I¡¡enter¡¡upon¡¡the
statement¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡I¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡relate¡¡the
circumstances¡¡which¡¡had¡¡awakened¡¡the
suspicion£»¡¡inasmuch¡¡as¡¡they¡¡are¡¡in¡¡themselves
somewhat¡¡curious£»¡¡and£»¡¡in¡¡their
effects£»¡¡most¡¡intimately¡¡connected¡¡with¡¡my
after¡history¡£
My¡¡uncle£»¡¡Sir¡¡Arthur¡¡Tn£»¡¡was¡¡a¡¡gay
and¡¡extravagant¡¡man£»¡¡and£»¡¡among¡¡other
vices£»¡¡was¡¡ruinously¡¡addicted¡¡to¡¡gaming£»
this¡¡unfortunate¡¡propensity£»¡¡even¡¡after¡¡his
fortune¡¡had¡¡suffered¡¡so¡¡severely¡¡as¡¡to
render¡¡inevitable¡¡a¡¡reduction¡¡in¡¡his
expenses¡¡by¡¡no¡¡means¡¡inconsiderable£»
nevertheless¡¡continued¡¡to¡¡actuate¡¡him£»¡¡nearly
to¡¡the¡¡exclusion¡¡of¡¡all¡¡other¡¡pursuits£»¡¡he
was£»¡¡however£»¡¡a¡¡proud£»¡¡or¡¡rather¡¡a¡¡vain
man£»¡¡and¡¡could¡¡not¡¡bear¡¡to¡¡make¡¡the
diminution¡¡of¡¡his¡¡income¡¡a¡¡matter¡¡of
gratulation¡¡and¡¡triumph¡¡to¡¡those¡¡with
whom¡¡he¡¡had¡¡hitherto¡¡competed£»¡¡and¡¡the
consequence¡¡was£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡frequented¡¡no
longer¡¡the¡¡expensive¡¡haunts¡¡of¡¡dissipation£»
and¡¡retired¡¡from¡¡the¡¡gay¡¡world£»¡¡leaving
his¡¡coterie¡¡to¡¡discover¡¡his¡¡reasons¡¡as¡¡best
they¡¡might¡£
He¡¡did¡¡not£»¡¡however£»¡¡forego¡¡his
favourite¡¡vice£»¡¡for£»¡¡though¡¡he¡¡could¡¡not
worship¡¡his¡¡great¡¡divinity¡¡in¡¡the¡¡costly
temples¡¡where¡¡it¡¡was¡¡formerly¡¡his¡¡wont¡¡to
take¡¡his¡¡stand£»¡¡yet¡¡he¡¡found¡¡it¡¡very
possible¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡about¡¡him¡¡a¡¡sufficient
number¡¡of¡¡the¡¡votaries¡¡of¡¡chance¡¡to
answer¡¡all¡¡his¡¡ends¡£¡¡The¡¡consequence
was£»¡¡that¡¡Carrickleigh£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡the
name¡¡of¡¡my¡¡uncle's¡¡residence£»¡¡was¡¡never
without¡¡one¡¡or¡¡more¡¡of¡¡such¡¡visitors¡¡as¡¡I
have¡¡described¡£
It¡¡happened¡¡that¡¡upon¡¡one¡¡occasion¡¡he
was¡¡visited¡¡by¡¡one¡¡Hugh¡¡Tisdall£»¡¡a¡¡gentleman
of¡¡loose¡¡habits£»¡¡but¡¡of¡¡considerable
wealth£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡had£»¡¡in¡¡early¡¡youth£»
travelled¡¡with¡¡my¡¡uncle¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡Con¡
tinent£»¡¡the¡¡period¡¡of¡¡his¡¡visit¡¡was¡¡winter£»
and£»¡¡consequently£»¡¡the¡¡house¡¡was¡¡nearly
deserted¡¡excepting¡¡by¡¡its¡¡regular¡¡inmates£»
it¡¡was¡¡therefore¡¡highly¡¡acceptable£»
particularly¡¡as¡¡my¡¡uncle¡¡was¡¡aware¡¡that¡¡his
visitor's¡¡tastes¡¡accorded¡¡exactly¡¡with¡¡his
own¡£
Both¡¡parties¡¡seemed¡¡determined¡¡to
avail¡¡themselves¡¡of¡¡their¡¡suitability¡¡during
the¡¡brief¡¡stay¡¡which¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Tisdall¡¡had
promised£»¡¡the¡¡consequence¡¡was£»¡¡that¡¡they
shut¡¡themselves¡¡up¡¡in¡¡Sir¡¡Arthur's¡¡private
room¡¡for¡¡nearly¡¡all¡¡the¡¡day¡¡and¡¡the
greater¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡night£»¡¡during¡¡the
space¡¡of¡¡nearly¡¡a¡¡week£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of
which¡¡the¡¡servant¡¡having¡¡one¡¡morning£»
as¡¡usual£»¡¡knocked¡¡at¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Tisdall's¡¡bed¡
room¡¡door¡¡repeatedly£»¡¡received¡¡no¡¡answer£»
and£»¡¡upon¡¡attempting¡¡to¡¡enter£»¡¡found¡¡that
it¡¡was¡¡locked£»¡¡this¡¡appeared¡¡suspicious£»
and£»¡¡the¡¡inmates¡¡of¡¡the¡¡house¡¡having¡¡been
alarmed£»¡¡the¡¡door¡¡was¡¡forced¡¡open£»¡¡and£»
on¡¡proceeding¡¡to¡¡the¡¡bed£»¡¡they¡¡found¡¡the
body¡¡of¡¡its¡¡occupant¡¡perfectly¡¡lifeless£»¡¡and
hanging¡¡half¡way¡¡out£»¡¡the¡¡head¡¡downwards£»
and¡¡near¡¡the¡¡floor¡£¡¡One¡¡deep
wound¡¡had¡¡been¡¡inflicted¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡temple£»
apparently¡¡with¡¡some¡¡blunt¡¡instrument
which¡¡had¡¡penetrated¡¡the¡¡brain£»¡¡and
another¡¡blow£»¡¡less¡¡effective£»¡¡probably¡¡the
first¡¡aimed£»¡¡had¡¡grazed¡¡the¡¡head£»¡¡removing
some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡scalp£»¡¡but¡¡leaving¡¡the¡¡skull
untouched¡£¡¡The¡¡door¡¡had¡¡been¡¡double¡
locked¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡INSIDE£»¡¡in¡¡evidence¡¡of¡¡which
the¡¡key¡¡still¡¡lay¡¡where¡¡it¡¡had¡¡been¡¡placed
in¡¡the¡¡lock¡£
The¡¡window£»¡¡though¡¡not¡¡secured¡¡on¡¡the
interior£»¡¡was¡¡closeda¡¡circumstance¡¡not¡¡a
little¡¡puzzling£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡afforded¡¡the¡¡only¡¡other
mode¡¡of¡¡escape¡¡from¡¡the¡¡room£»¡¡it¡¡looked
out£»¡¡too£»¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡courtyard£»¡¡round
which¡¡the¡¡old¡¡buildings¡¡stood£»¡¡formerly
accessible¡¡by¡¡a¡¡narrow¡¡doorway¡¡and¡¡passage
lying¡¡in¡¡the¡¡oldest¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡quadrangle£»
but¡¡which¡¡had¡¡since¡¡been¡¡built¡¡up£»
so¡¡as¡¡to¡¡preclude¡¡all¡¡ingress¡¡or¡¡egress£»¡¡the
room¡¡was¡¡also¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡second¡¡story£»¡¡and
the¡¡height¡¡of¡¡the¡¡window¡¡considerable¡£
Near¡¡the¡¡bed¡¡were¡¡found¡¡a¡¡pair¡¡of¡¡razors
belonging¡¡to¡¡the¡¡murdered¡¡man£»¡¡one¡¡of
them¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡ground£»¡¡and¡¡both¡¡of¡¡them
open¡£¡¡The¡¡weapon¡¡which¡¡had¡¡inflicted
the¡¡mortal¡¡wound¡¡was¡¡not¡¡to¡¡be¡¡found¡¡in
the¡¡room£»¡¡nor¡¡were¡¡any¡¡footsteps¡¡or¡¡other
traces¡¡of¡¡the¡¡murderer¡¡discoverable¡£
At¡¡the¡¡suggestion¡¡of¡¡Sir¡¡Arthur
himself£»¡¡a¡¡coroner¡¡was¡¡instantly¡¡summoned¡¡to
attend£»¡¡and¡¡an¡¡inquest¡¡was¡¡held£»¡¡nothing£»
however£»¡¡in¡¡any¡¡degree¡¡conclusive¡¡was
elicited£»¡¡the¡¡walls£»¡¡ceiling£»¡¡and¡¡floor¡¡of¡¡the
room¡¡were¡¡carefully¡¡examined£»¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to
ascertain¡¡whether¡¡they¡¡contained¡¡a¡¡trap¡
door¡¡or¡¡other¡¡concealed¡¡mode¡¡of¡¡entrance
but¡¡no¡¡such¡¡thing¡¡appeared¡£
Such¡¡was¡¡the¡¡minuteness¡¡of¡¡investigation
employed£»¡¡that£»¡¡although¡¡the¡¡grate
had¡¡contained¡¡a¡¡large¡¡fire¡¡during¡¡the¡¡night£»
they¡¡proceeded¡¡to¡¡examine¡¡even¡¡the¡¡very
chimney£»¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡discover¡¡whether
escape¡¡by¡¡it¡¡were¡¡possible£»¡¡but¡¡this
attempt£»¡¡too£»¡¡was¡¡fruitless£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡chimney£»
built¡¡in¡¡the¡¡old¡¡fashion£»¡¡rose¡¡in¡¡a¡¡perfectly
perpendicular¡¡line¡¡from¡¡the¡¡hearth¡¡to¡¡a
height¡¡of¡¡nearly¡¡fourteen¡¡feet¡¡above¡¡the
roof£»¡¡affording¡¡in¡¡its¡¡interior¡¡scarcely¡¡the
possibility¡¡of¡¡ascent£»¡¡the¡¡flue¡¡being
smoothly¡¡plastered£»¡¡and¡¡sloping¡¡towards
the¡¡top¡¡like¡¡an¡¡inverted¡¡funnel£»¡¡promising£»
too£»¡¡even¡¡if¡¡the¡¡summit¡¡were¡¡attained£»
owing¡¡to¡¡its¡¡great¡¡height£»¡¡but¡¡a¡¡precarious
descent¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡sharp¡¡and¡¡steep¡ridged
roof£»¡¡the¡¡ashes£»¡¡too£»¡¡which¡¡lay¡¡in¡¡the
grate£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡soot£»¡¡as¡¡far¡¡as¡¡it¡¡could¡¡be
seen£»¡¡were¡¡undisturbed£»¡¡a¡¡circumstance
almost¡¡conclusive¡¡of¡¡the¡¡question¡£
Sir¡¡Arthur¡¡was¡¡of¡¡course¡¡examined£»¡¡his
evidence¡¡was¡¡given¡¡with¡¡clearness¡¡and
unreserve£»¡¡which¡¡seemed¡¡calculated¡¡to¡¡silence
all¡¡suspicion¡£¡¡He¡¡stated¡¡that£»¡¡up¡¡to¡¡the
day¡¡and¡¡night¡¡immediately¡¡preceding¡¡the
catastrophe£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡lost¡¡to¡¡a¡¡heavy
amount£»¡¡but¡¡that£»¡¡at¡¡their¡¡last¡¡sitting£»¡¡he
had¡¡not¡¡only¡¡won¡¡back¡¡his¡¡original¡¡loss£»
but¡¡upwards¡¡of¡¡four¡¡thousand¡¡pounds¡¡in
addition£»¡¡in¡¡evidence¡¡of¡¡which¡¡he¡¡produced
an¡¡acknowledgment¡¡of¡¡debt¡¡to¡¡that
amount¡¡in¡¡the¡¡handwriting¡¡of¡¡the¡¡deceased£»
and¡¡bearing¡¡the¡¡date¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fatal¡¡night¡£
He¡¡had¡¡mentioned¡¡the¡¡circumstance¡¡to¡¡his
lady£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡presence¡¡of¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the
domestics£»¡¡which¡¡statement¡¡was
supported¡¡by¡¡THEIR¡¡respective¡¡evidence¡£
One¡¡of¡¡the¡¡jury¡¡shrewdly¡¡observed£»¡¡that
the¡¡circumstance¡¡of¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Tisdall's¡¡having
sustained¡¡so¡¡heavy¡¡a¡¡loss¡¡might¡¡have
suggested¡¡to¡¡some¡¡ill¡minded¡¡persons
accidentally¡¡hearing¡¡it£»¡¡the¡¡plan¡¡of¡¡robbing
him£»¡¡after¡¡having¡¡murdered¡¡him¡¡in¡¡such¡¡a
manner¡¡as¡¡might¡¡make¡¡it¡¡appear¡¡that¡¡he
had¡¡committed¡¡suicide£»¡¡a¡¡supposition
which¡¡was¡¡strongly¡¡supported¡¡by¡¡the
razors¡¡having¡¡been¡¡found¡¡thus¡¡displaced£»
and¡¡removed¡¡from¡¡their¡¡case¡£¡¡Two¡¡persons
had¡¡probably¡¡been¡¡engaged¡¡in¡¡the
attempt£»¡¡one¡¡watching¡¡by¡¡the¡¡sleeping
man£»¡¡and¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡strike¡¡him¡¡in¡¡case¡¡of
his¡¡awakening¡¡suddenly£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡other
was¡¡procuring¡¡the¡¡razors¡¡and¡¡employed¡¡in
inflicting¡¡the¡¡fatal¡¡gash£»¡¡so¡¡as¡¡to¡¡make¡¡it
appear¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡the¡¡act¡¡of¡¡the
murdered¡¡man¡¡himself¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡said¡¡that
while¡¡the¡¡juror¡¡was¡¡making¡¡this¡¡suggestion
Sir¡¡Arthur¡¡changed¡¡colour¡£
Nothing£»¡¡however£»¡¡like¡¡legal¡¡evidence
appeared¡¡against¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡consequence
was¡¡that¡¡the¡¡verdict¡¡was¡¡found¡¡against¡¡a
person¡¡or¡¡persons¡¡unknown£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡some
time¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡was¡¡suffered¡¡to¡¡rest£»¡¡until£»
after¡¡about¡¡five¡¡months£»¡¡my¡¡father
received¡¡a¡¡letter¡¡from¡¡a¡¡person¡¡signing
himself¡¡Andrew¡¡Collis£»¡¡and¡¡representing
himself¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡cousin¡¡of¡¡the¡¡deceased¡£¡¡This
letter¡¡stated¡¡that¡¡Sir¡¡Arthur¡¡was¡¡likely¡¡to
incur¡¡not¡¡merel