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The¡¡Purcell¡¡Papers£»¡¡Volume¡¡2


by¡¡Joseph¡¡Sheridan¡¡Le¡¡Fanu







With¡¡a¡¡Memoir¡¡by

ALFRED¡¡PERCEVAL¡¡GRAVES






CONTENTS¡¡OF¡¡VOL¡£¡¡II¡£



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PASSAGE¡¡IN¡¡THE¡¡SECRET¡¡HISTORY¡¡OF¡¡AN¡¡IRISH¡¡COUNTESS

THE¡¡BRIDAL¡¡OF¡¡CARRIGVARAH

STRANGE¡¡EVENT¡¡IN¡¡THE¡¡LIFE¡¡OF¡¡SCHALKEN¡¡THE¡¡PAINTER

SCRAPS¡¡OF¡¡HIBERNIAN¡¡BALLADS







THE¡¡PURCELL¡¡PAPERS¡£



PASSAGE¡¡IN¡¡THE

SECRET¡¡HISTORY¡¡OF¡¡AN¡¡IRISH

COUNTESS¡£



Being¡¡a¡¡Fifth¡¡Extract¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Legacy¡¡of¡¡the¡¡late¡¡Francis

Purcell£»¡¡P¡£P¡£¡¡of¡¡Drumcoolagh¡£



The¡¡following¡¡paper¡¡is¡¡written¡¡in¡¡a

female¡¡hand£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡no¡¡doubt

communicated¡¡to¡¡my¡¡much¡­regretted

friend¡¡by¡¡the¡¡lady¡¡whose¡¡early

history¡¡it¡¡serves¡¡to¡¡illustrate£»¡¡the¡¡Countess

D¡£¡¡She¡¡is¡¡no¡¡moreshe¡¡long¡¡since

died£»¡¡a¡¡childless¡¡and¡¡a¡¡widowed¡¡wife£»¡¡and£»

as¡¡her¡¡letter¡¡sadly¡¡predicts£»¡¡none¡¡survive

to¡¡whom¡¡the¡¡publication¡¡of¡¡this¡¡narrative

can¡¡prove¡¡'injurious£»¡¡or¡¡even¡¡painful¡£'

Strange£¡¡¡two¡¡powerful¡¡and¡¡wealthy

families£»¡¡that¡¡in¡¡which¡¡she¡¡was¡¡born£»

and¡¡that¡¡into¡¡which¡¡she¡¡had¡¡married£»

have¡¡ceased¡¡to¡¡bethey¡¡are¡¡utterly

extinct¡£



To¡¡those¡¡who¡¡know¡¡anything¡¡of¡¡the

history¡¡of¡¡Irish¡¡families£»¡¡as¡¡they¡¡were

less¡¡than¡¡a¡¡century¡¡ago£»¡¡the¡¡facts¡¡which

immediately¡¡follow¡¡will¡¡at¡¡once¡¡suggest

THE¡¡NAMES¡¡of¡¡the¡¡principal¡¡actors£»¡¡and¡¡to

others¡¡their¡¡publication¡¡would¡¡be¡¡useless

to¡¡us£»¡¡possibly£»¡¡if¡¡not¡¡probably£»¡¡injurious¡£

I¡¡have£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡altered¡¡such¡¡of¡¡the

names¡¡as¡¡might£»¡¡if¡¡stated£»¡¡get¡¡us¡¡into

difficulty£»¡¡others£»¡¡belonging¡¡to¡¡minor

characters¡¡in¡¡the¡¡strange¡¡story£»¡¡I¡¡have¡¡left

untouched¡£





My¡¡dear¡¡friend£»You¡¡have¡¡asked¡¡me¡¡to

furnish¡¡you¡¡with¡¡a¡¡detail¡¡of¡¡the¡¡strange

events¡¡which¡¡marked¡¡my¡¡early¡¡history£»

and¡¡I¡¡have£»¡¡without¡¡hesitation£»¡¡applied

myself¡¡to¡¡the¡¡task£»¡¡knowing¡¡that£»¡¡while¡¡I

live£»¡¡a¡¡kind¡¡consideration¡¡for¡¡my¡¡feelings

will¡¡prevent¡¡your¡¡giving¡¡publicity¡¡to¡¡the

statement£»¡¡and¡¡conscious¡¡that£»¡¡when¡¡I¡¡am

no¡¡more£»¡¡there¡¡will¡¡not¡¡survive¡¡one¡¡to

whom¡¡the¡¡narrative¡¡can¡¡prove¡¡injurious£»¡¡or

even¡¡painful¡£



My¡¡mother¡¡died¡¡when¡¡I¡¡was¡¡quite¡¡an

infant£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡her¡¡I¡¡have¡¡no¡¡recollection£»

even¡¡the¡¡faintest¡£¡¡By¡¡her¡¡death£»¡¡my

education¡¡and¡¡habits¡¡were¡¡left¡¡solely¡¡to

the¡¡guidance¡¡of¡¡my¡¡surviving¡¡parent£»¡¡and£»

as¡¡far¡¡as¡¡a¡¡stern¡¡attention¡¡to¡¡my¡¡religious

instruction£»¡¡and¡¡an¡¡active¡¡anxiety¡¡evinced

by¡¡his¡¡procuring¡¡for¡¡me¡¡the¡¡best¡¡masters

to¡¡perfect¡¡me¡¡in¡¡those¡¡accomplishments

which¡¡my¡¡station¡¡and¡¡wealth¡¡might¡¡seem

to¡¡require£»¡¡could¡¡avail£»¡¡he¡¡amply¡¡discharged

the¡¡task¡£



My¡¡father¡¡was¡¡what¡¡is¡¡called¡¡an¡¡oddity£»

and¡¡his¡¡treatment¡¡of¡¡me£»¡¡though¡¡uniformly

kind£»¡¡flowed¡¡less¡¡from¡¡affection¡¡and

tenderness¡¡than¡¡from¡¡a¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡obligation

and¡¡duty¡£¡¡Indeed£»¡¡I¡¡seldom¡¡even¡¡spoke

to¡¡him¡¡except¡¡at¡¡meal¡­times£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡his

manner¡¡was¡¡silent¡¡and¡¡abrupt£»¡¡his

leisure¡¡hours£»¡¡which¡¡were¡¡many£»¡¡were

passed¡¡either¡¡in¡¡his¡¡study¡¡or¡¡in¡¡solitary

walks£»¡¡in¡¡short£»¡¡he¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡take¡¡no

further¡¡interest¡¡in¡¡my¡¡happiness¡¡or

improvement¡¡than¡¡a¡¡conscientious¡¡regard¡¡to

the¡¡discharge¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own¡¡duty¡¡would¡¡seem

to¡¡claim¡£



Shortly¡¡before¡¡my¡¡birth¡¡a¡¡circumstance

had¡¡occurred¡¡which¡¡had¡¡contributed¡¡much

to¡¡form¡¡and¡¡to¡¡confirm¡¡my¡¡father's

secluded¡¡habitsit¡¡was¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡a

suspicion¡¡of¡¡MURDER¡¡had¡¡fallen¡¡upon¡¡his

younger¡¡brother£»¡¡though¡¡not¡¡sufficiently

definite¡¡to¡¡lead¡¡to¡¡an¡¡indictment£»¡¡yet

strong¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡ruin¡¡him¡¡in¡¡public

opinion¡£



This¡¡disgraceful¡¡and¡¡dreadful¡¡doubt¡¡cast

upon¡¡the¡¡family¡¡name£»¡¡my¡¡father¡¡felt

deeply¡¡and¡¡bitterly£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡the¡¡less¡¡so

that¡¡he¡¡himself¡¡was¡¡thoroughly¡¡convinced

of¡¡his¡¡brother's¡¡innocence¡£¡¡The¡¡sincerity

and¡¡strength¡¡of¡¡this¡¡impression¡¡he¡¡shortly

afterwards¡¡proved¡¡in¡¡a¡¡manner¡¡which

produced¡¡the¡¡dark¡¡events¡¡which¡¡follow¡£

Before£»¡¡however£»¡¡I¡¡enter¡¡upon¡¡the

statement¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡I¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡relate¡¡the

circumstances¡¡which¡¡had¡¡awakened¡¡the

suspicion£»¡¡inasmuch¡¡as¡¡they¡¡are¡¡in¡¡themselves

somewhat¡¡curious£»¡¡and£»¡¡in¡¡their

effects£»¡¡most¡¡intimately¡¡connected¡¡with¡¡my

after¡­history¡£



My¡¡uncle£»¡¡Sir¡¡Arthur¡¡Tn£»¡¡was¡¡a¡¡gay

and¡¡extravagant¡¡man£»¡¡and£»¡¡among¡¡other

vices£»¡¡was¡¡ruinously¡¡addicted¡¡to¡¡gaming£»

this¡¡unfortunate¡¡propensity£»¡¡even¡¡after¡¡his

fortune¡¡had¡¡suffered¡¡so¡¡severely¡¡as¡¡to

render¡¡inevitable¡¡a¡¡reduction¡¡in¡¡his

expenses¡¡by¡¡no¡¡means¡¡inconsiderable£»

nevertheless¡¡continued¡¡to¡¡actuate¡¡him£»¡¡nearly

to¡¡the¡¡exclusion¡¡of¡¡all¡¡other¡¡pursuits£»¡¡he

was£»¡¡however£»¡¡a¡¡proud£»¡¡or¡¡rather¡¡a¡¡vain

man£»¡¡and¡¡could¡¡not¡¡bear¡¡to¡¡make¡¡the

diminution¡¡of¡¡his¡¡income¡¡a¡¡matter¡¡of

gratulation¡¡and¡¡triumph¡¡to¡¡those¡¡with

whom¡¡he¡¡had¡¡hitherto¡¡competed£»¡¡and¡¡the

consequence¡¡was£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡frequented¡¡no

longer¡¡the¡¡expensive¡¡haunts¡¡of¡¡dissipation£»

and¡¡retired¡¡from¡¡the¡¡gay¡¡world£»¡¡leaving

his¡¡coterie¡¡to¡¡discover¡¡his¡¡reasons¡¡as¡¡best

they¡¡might¡£



He¡¡did¡¡not£»¡¡however£»¡¡forego¡¡his

favourite¡¡vice£»¡¡for£»¡¡though¡¡he¡¡could¡¡not

worship¡¡his¡¡great¡¡divinity¡¡in¡¡the¡¡costly

temples¡¡where¡¡it¡¡was¡¡formerly¡¡his¡¡wont¡¡to

take¡¡his¡¡stand£»¡¡yet¡¡he¡¡found¡¡it¡¡very

possible¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡about¡¡him¡¡a¡¡sufficient

number¡¡of¡¡the¡¡votaries¡¡of¡¡chance¡¡to

answer¡¡all¡¡his¡¡ends¡£¡¡The¡¡consequence

was£»¡¡that¡¡Carrickleigh£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡the

name¡¡of¡¡my¡¡uncle's¡¡residence£»¡¡was¡¡never

without¡¡one¡¡or¡¡more¡¡of¡¡such¡¡visitors¡¡as¡¡I

have¡¡described¡£



It¡¡happened¡¡that¡¡upon¡¡one¡¡occasion¡¡he

was¡¡visited¡¡by¡¡one¡¡Hugh¡¡Tisdall£»¡¡a¡¡gentleman

of¡¡loose¡¡habits£»¡¡but¡¡of¡¡considerable

wealth£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡had£»¡¡in¡¡early¡¡youth£»

travelled¡¡with¡¡my¡¡uncle¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡Con¡­

tinent£»¡¡the¡¡period¡¡of¡¡his¡¡visit¡¡was¡¡winter£»

and£»¡¡consequently£»¡¡the¡¡house¡¡was¡¡nearly

deserted¡¡excepting¡¡by¡¡its¡¡regular¡¡inmates£»

it¡¡was¡¡therefore¡¡highly¡¡acceptable£»

particularly¡¡as¡¡my¡¡uncle¡¡was¡¡aware¡¡that¡¡his

visitor's¡¡tastes¡¡accorded¡¡exactly¡¡with¡¡his

own¡£



Both¡¡parties¡¡seemed¡¡determined¡¡to

avail¡¡themselves¡¡of¡¡their¡¡suitability¡¡during

the¡¡brief¡¡stay¡¡which¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Tisdall¡¡had

promised£»¡¡the¡¡consequence¡¡was£»¡¡that¡¡they

shut¡¡themselves¡¡up¡¡in¡¡Sir¡¡Arthur's¡¡private

room¡¡for¡¡nearly¡¡all¡¡the¡¡day¡¡and¡¡the

greater¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡night£»¡¡during¡¡the

space¡¡of¡¡nearly¡¡a¡¡week£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of

which¡¡the¡¡servant¡¡having¡¡one¡¡morning£»

as¡¡usual£»¡¡knocked¡¡at¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Tisdall's¡¡bed¡­

room¡¡door¡¡repeatedly£»¡¡received¡¡no¡¡answer£»

and£»¡¡upon¡¡attempting¡¡to¡¡enter£»¡¡found¡¡that

it¡¡was¡¡locked£»¡¡this¡¡appeared¡¡suspicious£»

and£»¡¡the¡¡inmates¡¡of¡¡the¡¡house¡¡having¡¡been

alarmed£»¡¡the¡¡door¡¡was¡¡forced¡¡open£»¡¡and£»

on¡¡proceeding¡¡to¡¡the¡¡bed£»¡¡they¡¡found¡¡the

body¡¡of¡¡its¡¡occupant¡¡perfectly¡¡lifeless£»¡¡and

hanging¡¡half¡­way¡¡out£»¡¡the¡¡head¡¡downwards£»

and¡¡near¡¡the¡¡floor¡£¡¡One¡¡deep

wound¡¡had¡¡been¡¡inflicted¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡temple£»

apparently¡¡with¡¡some¡¡blunt¡¡instrument

which¡¡had¡¡penetrated¡¡the¡¡brain£»¡¡and

another¡¡blow£»¡¡less¡¡effective£»¡¡probably¡¡the

first¡¡aimed£»¡¡had¡¡grazed¡¡the¡¡head£»¡¡removing

some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡scalp£»¡¡but¡¡leaving¡¡the¡¡skull

untouched¡£¡¡The¡¡door¡¡had¡¡been¡¡double¡­

locked¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡INSIDE£»¡¡in¡¡evidence¡¡of¡¡which

the¡¡key¡¡still¡¡lay¡¡where¡¡it¡¡had¡¡been¡¡placed

in¡¡the¡¡lock¡£



The¡¡window£»¡¡though¡¡not¡¡secured¡¡on¡¡the

interior£»¡¡was¡¡closeda¡¡circumstance¡¡not¡¡a

little¡¡puzzling£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡afforded¡¡the¡¡only¡¡other

mode¡¡of¡¡escape¡¡from¡¡the¡¡room£»¡¡it¡¡looked

out£»¡¡too£»¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡courtyard£»¡¡round

which¡¡the¡¡old¡¡buildings¡¡stood£»¡¡formerly

accessible¡¡by¡¡a¡¡narrow¡¡doorway¡¡and¡¡passage

lying¡¡in¡¡the¡¡oldest¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡quadrangle£»

but¡¡which¡¡had¡¡since¡¡been¡¡built¡¡up£»

so¡¡as¡¡to¡¡preclude¡¡all¡¡ingress¡¡or¡¡egress£»¡¡the

room¡¡was¡¡also¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡second¡¡story£»¡¡and

the¡¡height¡¡of¡¡the¡¡window¡¡considerable¡£

Near¡¡the¡¡bed¡¡were¡¡found¡¡a¡¡pair¡¡of¡¡razors

belonging¡¡to¡¡the¡¡murdered¡¡man£»¡¡one¡¡of

them¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡ground£»¡¡and¡¡both¡¡of¡¡them

open¡£¡¡The¡¡weapon¡¡which¡¡had¡¡inflicted

the¡¡mortal¡¡wound¡¡was¡¡not¡¡to¡¡be¡¡found¡¡in

the¡¡room£»¡¡nor¡¡were¡¡any¡¡footsteps¡¡or¡¡other

traces¡¡of¡¡the¡¡murderer¡¡discoverable¡£



At¡¡the¡¡suggestion¡¡of¡¡Sir¡¡Arthur

himself£»¡¡a¡¡coroner¡¡was¡¡instantly¡¡summoned¡¡to

attend£»¡¡and¡¡an¡¡inquest¡¡was¡¡held£»¡¡nothing£»

however£»¡¡in¡¡any¡¡degree¡¡conclusive¡¡was

elicited£»¡¡the¡¡walls£»¡¡ceiling£»¡¡and¡¡floor¡¡of¡¡the

room¡¡were¡¡carefully¡¡examined£»¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to

ascertain¡¡whether¡¡they¡¡contained¡¡a¡¡trap¡­

door¡¡or¡¡other¡¡concealed¡¡mode¡¡of¡¡entrance

but¡¡no¡¡such¡¡thing¡¡appeared¡£



Such¡¡was¡¡the¡¡minuteness¡¡of¡¡investigation

employed£»¡¡that£»¡¡although¡¡the¡¡grate

had¡¡contained¡¡a¡¡large¡¡fire¡¡during¡¡the¡¡night£»

they¡¡proceeded¡¡to¡¡examine¡¡even¡¡the¡¡very

chimney£»¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡discover¡¡whether

escape¡¡by¡¡it¡¡were¡¡possible£»¡¡but¡¡this

attempt£»¡¡too£»¡¡was¡¡fruitless£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡chimney£»

built¡¡in¡¡the¡¡old¡¡fashion£»¡¡rose¡¡in¡¡a¡¡perfectly

perpendicular¡¡line¡¡from¡¡the¡¡hearth¡¡to¡¡a

height¡¡of¡¡nearly¡¡fourteen¡¡feet¡¡above¡¡the

roof£»¡¡affording¡¡in¡¡its¡¡interior¡¡scarcely¡¡the

possibility¡¡of¡¡ascent£»¡¡the¡¡flue¡¡being

smoothly¡¡plastered£»¡¡and¡¡sloping¡¡towards

the¡¡top¡¡like¡¡an¡¡inverted¡¡funnel£»¡¡promising£»

too£»¡¡even¡¡if¡¡the¡¡summit¡¡were¡¡attained£»

owing¡¡to¡¡its¡¡great¡¡height£»¡¡but¡¡a¡¡precarious

descent¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡sharp¡¡and¡¡steep¡­ridged

roof£»¡¡the¡¡ashes£»¡¡too£»¡¡which¡¡lay¡¡in¡¡the

grate£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡soot£»¡¡as¡¡far¡¡as¡¡it¡¡could¡¡be

seen£»¡¡were¡¡undisturbed£»¡¡a¡¡circumstance

almost¡¡conclusive¡¡of¡¡the¡¡question¡£



Sir¡¡Arthur¡¡was¡¡of¡¡course¡¡examined£»¡¡his

evidence¡¡was¡¡given¡¡with¡¡clearness¡¡and

unreserve£»¡¡which¡¡seemed¡¡calculated¡¡to¡¡silence

all¡¡suspicion¡£¡¡He¡¡stated¡¡that£»¡¡up¡¡to¡¡the

day¡¡and¡¡night¡¡immediately¡¡preceding¡¡the

catastrophe£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡lost¡¡to¡¡a¡¡heavy

amount£»¡¡but¡¡that£»¡¡at¡¡their¡¡last¡¡sitting£»¡¡he

had¡¡not¡¡only¡¡won¡¡back¡¡his¡¡original¡¡loss£»

but¡¡upwards¡¡of¡¡four¡¡thousand¡¡pounds¡¡in

addition£»¡¡in¡¡evidence¡¡of¡¡which¡¡he¡¡produced

an¡¡acknowledgment¡¡of¡¡debt¡¡to¡¡that

amount¡¡in¡¡the¡¡handwriting¡¡of¡¡the¡¡deceased£»

and¡¡bearing¡¡the¡¡date¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fatal¡¡night¡£

He¡¡had¡¡mentioned¡¡the¡¡circumstance¡¡to¡¡his

lady£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡presence¡¡of¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the

domestics£»¡¡which¡¡statement¡¡was

supported¡¡by¡¡THEIR¡¡respective¡¡evidence¡£



One¡¡of¡¡the¡¡jury¡¡shrewdly¡¡observed£»¡¡that

the¡¡circumstance¡¡of¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Tisdall's¡¡having

sustained¡¡so¡¡heavy¡¡a¡¡loss¡¡might¡¡have

suggested¡¡to¡¡some¡¡ill¡­minded¡¡persons

accidentally¡¡hearing¡¡it£»¡¡the¡¡plan¡¡of¡¡robbing

him£»¡¡after¡¡having¡¡murdered¡¡him¡¡in¡¡such¡¡a

manner¡¡as¡¡might¡¡make¡¡it¡¡appear¡¡that¡¡he

had¡¡committed¡¡suicide£»¡¡a¡¡supposition

which¡¡was¡¡strongly¡¡supported¡¡by¡¡the

razors¡¡having¡¡been¡¡found¡¡thus¡¡displaced£»

and¡¡removed¡¡from¡¡their¡¡case¡£¡¡Two¡¡persons

had¡¡probably¡¡been¡¡engaged¡¡in¡¡the

attempt£»¡¡one¡¡watching¡¡by¡¡the¡¡sleeping

man£»¡¡and¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡strike¡¡him¡¡in¡¡case¡¡of

his¡¡awakening¡¡suddenly£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡other

was¡¡procuring¡¡the¡¡razors¡¡and¡¡employed¡¡in

inflicting¡¡the¡¡fatal¡¡gash£»¡¡so¡¡as¡¡to¡¡make¡¡it

appear¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡the¡¡act¡¡of¡¡the

murdered¡¡man¡¡himself¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡said¡¡that

while¡¡the¡¡juror¡¡was¡¡making¡¡this¡¡suggestion

Sir¡¡Arthur¡¡changed¡¡colour¡£



Nothing£»¡¡however£»¡¡like¡¡legal¡¡evidence

appeared¡¡against¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡consequence

was¡¡that¡¡the¡¡verdict¡¡was¡¡found¡¡against¡¡a

person¡¡or¡¡persons¡¡unknown£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡some

time¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡was¡¡suffered¡¡to¡¡rest£»¡¡until£»

after¡¡about¡¡five¡¡months£»¡¡my¡¡father

received¡¡a¡¡letter¡¡from¡¡a¡¡person¡¡signing

himself¡¡Andrew¡¡Collis£»¡¡and¡¡representing

himself¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡cousin¡¡of¡¡the¡¡deceased¡£¡¡This

letter¡¡stated¡¡that¡¡Sir¡¡Arthur¡¡was¡¡likely¡¡to

incur¡¡not¡¡merel

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