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we may deem it�察�is definitely shattered�拭�Who would venture to maintain 

this�拭  �We   are   only   beginning   to   suspect   the   elasticity�察  �the   flexibility�察  �the 

complexity       of   those    invisible    threads    which     bind    together    objects�察�

thoughts�察�lives�察�emotions�察�all that is on this earth and even that which does 

not yet exist to that which exists no longer。 Let us take an instance in the 

first volume of the Proceedings�此�M�察�X。 Z。�察�who was known to most of the 

members of the Committee on Haunted Houses�察�and whose evidence was 

above suspicion�察  �went   to   reside   in   a   large   old house�察  �part   of   which   was 



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                                  THE UNKNOWN GUEST 



occupied by his friend Mr。 G。 Mr。 X。 Z。 knew nothing of the history of 

the place   except that two servants   of   Mr。   G's had   given him  notice on 

account   of   strange   noises   which   they   had   heard。   One   nightit   was   the 

22nd of SeptemberMr。 X。 Z。�察�on his way up to his bedroom in the dark�察�

saw the whole passage filled with a dazzling and uncanny light�察�and in this 

strange light he saw the figure of an old man in a flowered dressing´gown。 

As   he   looked�察  �both   figure   and   light   vanished   and   he   was   left   in   pitch 

darkness。 The next day�察�remembering the tales told by the two servants�察�he 

made enquiries in the village。 At first he could find out nothing�察�but finally 

an old lawyer told him that he had heard that the grandfather of the present 

owner of the house had strangled his wife and then cut his own throat on 

the very spot where Mr。 X。 Z。 had seen the apparition。 He was unable to 

give the exact date of this double event�察�but Mr。 X。 Z。 consulted the parish 

register and found that it had taken place on a 22nd of September。 

     On the 22nd of September of the following year�察�a friend of Mr。 G's 

arrived to make a short stay。 The morning after his arrival�察�he came down�察�

pale   and   tired�察  �and   announced   his   intention   of   leaving   immediately。   On 

being questioned�察�he confessed that he was afraid�察�that he had been kept 

awake all night by  the   sound   of groans�察 �blasphemous oaths   and   cries   of 

despair�察�that his bedroom door had been opened�察�and so forth。 

     Three years afterwards�察�Mr。 X。 Z。 had occasion to call on the landlord 

of the house�察�who lived in London�察�and saw over the mantelpiece a picture 

which bore a striking resemblance to the figure which he had seen in the 

passage。 He pointed it out to his friend Mr。 G�察�saying�此�

     ;That is the man whom I saw。; 

     The landlord�察�in reply to their questions�察�said that the painting was a 

portrait   of   his  grandfather�察  �adding   that     he   had   been   ;no   credit   to  the 

family。; 

     Evidently�察�this does not in any way prove the existence of ghosts or the 

survival of man。 It is quite possible that�察�in spite of Mr。 X。 Z。's undoubted 

good faith�察�imagination played a subtle but powerful part in these marvels。 

Perhaps it was set going by the stories of the two servants�察�insignificant 

gossip   to   which   no   attention   was   paid   at   the   time�察  �but   which   probably 

found      its   way    down      into   the    weird    and    fertile   depths     of   the 



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                                  THE UNKNOWN GUEST 



subconsciousness。   The   image   was   next   transmitted   by   suggestion   to   the 

visitor frightened by a sleepless night。 As for the recognition of the portrait�察�

this   is  either   the   weakest     or  the   most   impressive      part  of   the   story�察�

according to the theory that is being defended。 

     It is none the less certain that there is some unfairness in suggesting 

this explanation for every incident of the kind。 It means stretching to the 

uttermost and perhaps stretching too far the elastic powers of that amiable 

maid´of´all´work�察�telepathy。 For that matter�察�there are cases in which the 

telepathic   interpretation   is   even   more   uncertain�察  �as   in   that   described   by 

Miss R。 C。 Morton in vol。 viii。 of the Proceedings。 

     The   story   is   too   long   and   complicated   to   be   reproduced   here。   It   is 

unnecessary  to   observe  that�察 �in   view  of the  character  of Miss   Morton�察  �a 

lady of scientific training�察�and of the quality of the corroborative testimony�察�

the facts themselves seem incontestable。 

     The case is that of a house built in 1860�察�whose first occupier was an 

Anglo´Indian�察      �the   next   tenant   being    an  old   man    and   the   house    then 

remaining   unlet   for   four   years。   In   1882�察  �when   Captain   Morton   and   big 

family moved in�察�there had never�察�so far as they knew�察�been any question 

of   its   being   haunted。 Three   months   afterwards�察  �Miss   Morton   was   in   her 

room and on the point of getting into bed�察�when she heard some one at the 

door and went to it�察�thinking that it might be her mother。 On opening the 

door�察�she found no one there�察�but�察�going a few steps along the passage�察�she 

saw a tall lady�察�dressed in black�察�standing at the head of the stair。 She did 

not wish to make the others uneasy and mentioned the occurrence to no 

one except a friend�察�who did not live in the neighborhood。 

     But   soon   the   same   figure   dressed   in   black   was   seen   by   the   various 

members of the household�察�by a married sister on a visit to the house�察�by 

the father�察�by the other sister�察�by a little boy�察�by a neighbour�察�General A�察�

who     saw    a  lady  crying    in  the   orchard    and�察  �thinking    that  one   of  the 

daughters of the house was ill�察�sent to enquire after her。 Even the Mortons' 

two   dogs   on   more   than   one   occasion   clearly   showed   that   they   saw   the 

phantom。 

     It was�察�as a matter of fact very harmonious�此�it said nothing�察�it wanted 

nothing�察�it wandered from room to room�察�without any apparent object�察�and�察�



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                                 THE UNKNOWN GUEST 



when it was spoken to�察�it did not answer and only made its escape。 The 

household became   accustomed   to   the   apparition�察�it   troubled nobody  and 

inspired   no   terror。   It   was   immaterial�察  �it   could   not   be   touched�察  �but   yet   it 

intercepted the light。 After making enquiries�察�they succeeded in identifying 

it as the second wife of the Anglo´Indian。 The Morton family had never 

seen the lady�察�but�察�from the description which they gave of the phantom to 

those who had known her�察�it appeared that the likeness was unmistakable。 

For the rest�察�they did   not know why she came   back to haunt a house   in 

which she had not died。 After 1887�察�the appearances became less frequent�察�

distinct�察�ceasing altogether in 1889。 



                                               5 



     Let us assume that the facts as reported in the Proceedings are certain 

and indisputable。 We have very nearly the ideal case�察�free from previous or 

ambient suggestion。 If we refuse to believe in the existence of ghosts�察�if 

we are absolutely positive that the dead do not survive their death�察�then we 

must     admit    that   the   hallucination     took   birth   spontaneously       in  the 

imagination       of   Miss     Morton�察    �an    unconscious      medium�察      �and    was 

subsequently trained by telepathy to all those around her。 In my opinion�察�

this explanation�察�however arbitrary and severe it may be�察�is the one which 

it behooves us to accept�察�pending further proofs。 But it must be confessed 

that�察�in thus extending our incredulity�察 �we render it very difficult for the 

dead to make its existence known。 

     We possess a certain number of cases of kind�察�rigorously investigated�察�

cases probably representing but an infinitesimal part of those which might 

be   collected。    Is  it  possible  that   they   one  and   all  elude   the  telepathic 

explanation�拭  �It   would be   necessary  to   make   a   study  of   them�察  �conducted 

with the most scrupulous and unremitting attention�察�for the question is not 

devoid   of   interest。   If   the   existence   of   ghosts   were   well´established�察   �it 

would mean the entrance into this world�察�which we believe to be our world�察�

of a new force that would explain more than one thing which we are still 

far from understanding。 If the dead interfere at one point�察�there is a reason 

why they should not interfere at every other point。 We should no longer be 

alone�察   �among     ourselves�察   �in  our  hermetically´closed       sphere�察  �as  we    are 



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                                    THE UNKNOWN GUEST 



perhaps only too ready to imagine it。 We should have to alter more than 

one   of   our   physical   and   moral   laws�察  �more   than   one   of   our   ideas�察  �and   it 

would      no    doubt    be   the   most    important      and    the   most    extraordinary 

revelation that   would   be   expected in   the   present   state of   our   knowledge 

and since the disappearance of the old positive religions。 But we are not 

there   yet�此  �the   proof   of   all   this   is   still   in   the   nursery´stage�察  �and   I   do   not 

know if it will ever get beyond that。 Nevertheless the fact remains that�察�in 

these impenetrable   regions   of   mystery   which   we   are   now   exploring�察  �the 

one weak spot lies here�察�the one wall in which there seems to be a chinka 

strange   one   enoughgiving   a   glimpse   into   the   other   world。   It   is   narrow 

and     vague    and   behind     it  there   is   still  darkness�察  �but   it  is  not  without 

significance and we shall do well not to lose sight of it。 



                                                  6 



     Let   us   observe   that   this   survival   of   the   dead�察  �as   the   neospiritualists 

conceive   it�察  �seems   much   less   improbable   since   we   have   been   studying 

more   closely   the   manifestations   of   the   extraordinary   and   incontestable 

spiritual force that lies hidden within ourselves。 It is not dependent in our 

thought�察�nor on our consciousness�察�nor on our will�察�and very possibly it is 

not dependent either on our life。 While we are still breathing on this earth 

it   is  already    surmounting        most    of  the   great    obstacles    that   limit   and 

paralyse our existence。 It acts at a distance and so to speak without organs。 

It passes through matter�察�disaggregates it and reconstitutes it。 It seems to 

possess�察�the gift of ubiquity。 It is not subject to the laws of gravity and lifts 

weights out of all proportion with the real and measurable strength of the 

body whence it is belie

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