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     One  spring   I   went   a   walking   tour  in   the   country。  It   was   a   glorious 

spring。     Not   the   sort   of   spring   they   give   us   in   these   miserable   times�察�

under this shameless governmenta mixture of east wind�察�blizzard�察�snow�察�

rain�察  �slush�察  �fog�察  �frost�察  �hail�察  �sleet   and   thunder´stormsbut   a   sunny�察  �blue´ 

sky'd�察�joyous spring�察�such as we used to have regularly every year when I 

was a young man�察�and things were different。 



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     It was an exceptionally beautiful spring�察�even for those golden days�察�

and as I wandered through the waking land�察�and saw the dawning of the 

coming green�察�and watched the blush upon the hawthorn hedge�察�deepening 

each   day   beneath   the   kisses   of   the   sun�察  �and   looked   up   at   the   proud   old 

mother trees�察�dandling their myriad baby buds upon their strong fond arms�察�

holding them high for the soft west wind to caress as he passed laughing 

by�察�and marked the primrose yellow creep across the carpet of the woods�察�

and saw the new flush of the field and saw the new light on the hills�察�and 

heard the new´found gladness of the birds�察�and heard from copse and farm 

and meadow the timid callings of the little new´born things�察�wondering to 

find   themselves   alive�察  �and   smelt   the   freshness   of   the   earth�察  �and   felt   the 

promise in the air�察�and felt a strong hand in the wind�察�my spirit rose within 

me。     Spring had come to me also�察�and stirred me with a strange new life�察�

with   a   strange   new   hope   I�察  �too�察  �was   part   of   nature�察  �and   it   was   spring� �

Tender     leaves    and   blossoms     were    unfolding     from    my   heart。    Bright 

flowers   of   love   and   gratitude   were   opening   round   its   roots。   I   felt   new 

strength   in   all   my   limbs。   New   blood   was   pulsing   through   my   veins。 

Nobler thoughts and nobler longings were throbbing through my brain。 

     As I walked�察�Nature came and talked beside me�察�and showed me the 

world and myself�察�and the ways of God seemed clearer。 

     It seemed to me a pity that all the beautiful and precious thoughts and 

ideas that were crowding in upon me should be lost to my fellow´men�察�and 

so I pitched my tent at a little cottage�察�and set to work to write them down 

then and there as they came to me。 

     ;It has been complained of me�察─�I said to myself�察 �that I do not write 

literary    and   high   class   workat    least�察 �not   work    that  is  exceptionally 

literary and high´class。        This reproach shall be removed。            I will write an 

article that shall be a classic。        I have worked for the ordinary�察�every´day 

reader。     It   is  right  that  I  should    do   something      now    to  improve     the 

literature of my beloved country。; 

     And I wrote a grand essaythough I say it who should not�察�though I 

don't see why I shouldn'tall about spring�察�and the way it made you feel�察�

and    what    it  made    you   think。    It  was    simply    crowded     with    elevated 

thoughts   and   high´class   ideas   and   cultured   wit�察  �was   that   essay。     There 



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was    only   one   fault   about   that  essay�此   �it  was   too   brilliant。  I   wanted 

commonplace   relief。        It   would    have   exhausted   the   average   reader�察    �so 

much cleverness would have wearied him。 

     I wish I could remember some of the beautiful things in that essay�察�and 

here set them down�察�because then you would be able to see what they were 

like   for   yourselves�察  �and   that   would   be   so   much   more   simpler   than   my 

explaining   to   you   how   beautiful   they   were。     Unfortunately�察  �however�察  �I 

cannot now call to mind any of them。 

     I was very proud of this essay�察�and when I got back to town I called on 

a very superior friend of mine�察�a critic�察�and read it to him。               I do not care 

for him to see any of my usual work�察�because he really is a very superior 

person indeed�察�and the perusal of it appears to give him pains inside。                 But 

this article�察�I thought�察�would do him good。 

     ;What do you think of it�拭─�I asked�察�when I had finished。 

     ;Splendid�察─�he replied�察 �excellently arranged。             I never knew you were 

so   well   acquainted   with   the   works   of   the   old   writers。   Why�察  �there   is 

scarcely a classic of any note that you have not quoted from。                 But where´ 

´where�察─�he added�察�musing�察 �did you get that last idea but two from�拭                   �It's 

the only one I don't seem to remember。             It isn't a bit of your own�察�is it�拭─�

     He said   that�察 �if so�察�he   should   advise me   to   leave it out。      Not that   it 

was altogether bad�察�but that the interpolation of a modern thought among 

so unique a collection of passages from the ancients seemed to spoil the 

scheme。 

     And     he   enumerated      the  various    dead´and´buried       gentlemen      from 

whom he appeared to think I had collated my article。 

     ;But�察─�I replied�察�when I had recovered my astonishment sufficiently to 

speak�察 �it isn't a collection at all。       It is all original。    I wrote the thoughts 

down   as   they   came   to   me。   I   have   never   read   any   of   these   people   you 

mention�察�except Shakespeare。; 

     Of course Shakespeare was bound to be among them。                    I am getting to 

dislike that man so。       He is always being held up before us young authors 

as a model�察�and I do hate models。           There was a model boy at our school�察�I 

remember�察      �Henry    Summers�察      �and   it  was   just  the   same    there。  It  was 

continually�察     �Look    at  Henry    Summers�       �he  doesn't   put   the  preposition 



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before   the verb�察 �and   spell   business   b´i´z� ─�or�察  �Why  can't   you   write   like 

Henry Summers�拭           �He doesn't get the ink all over the copy´book and half´ 

way   up     his   back� ─   �We     got   tired   of  this  everlasting     ;Look     at  Henry 

Summers� ─�after a while�察�and so�察�one afternoon�察�on the way home�察�a few 

of us lured Henry Summers up a dark court�察�and when he came out again 

he was not worth looking at。 

     Now it is perpetually�察  �Look   at   Shakespeare� ─ �Why  don't   you   write 

like    Shakespeare�拭─ �Shakespeare never made that joke。                      Why don't you 

joke like Shakespeare�拭─�

     If you are in the play´writing line it is still worse for you。               ;Why don't 

you   write   plays   like   Shakespeare's�拭─  �they   indignantly   say。   ;Shakespeare 

never   made   his   comic   man   a   penny   steamboat   captain。;   ;Shakespeare 

never   made   his   hero   address   the   girl   as   'ducky。'     Why   don't   you   copy 

Shakespeare�拭─         �If you do try to copy Shakespeare�察�they tell you that you 

must be a fool to attempt to imitate Shakespeare。 

     Oh�察�shouldn't I like to get Shakespeare up our street�察�and punch him� �

     ;I    cannot    help    that�察─  �replied   my    critical   friendto     return   to   our 

previous question;the  germ  of   every  thought and   idea  you have   got   in 

that article can be traced back to the writers I have named。                    If you doubt 

it�察�I will get down the books�察�and show you the passages for yourself。; 

     But   I   declined   the   offer。    I   said   I   would   take   his   word   for   it�察  �and 

would rather not see the passages referred to。                  I felt indignant。 ;If�察─�as I 

said�察     �these     menthese       Platos     and     Socrateses      and     Ciceros     and 

Sophocleses and   Aristophaneses and   Aristotles   and the  rest of   them  had 

been taking advantage of my absence to go about the world spoiling my 

business for me�察�I would rather not hear any more about them。; 

     And   I   put   on   my   hat   and   came   out�察  �and   I   have   never   tried   to   write 

anything original since。 

     I dreamed a dream once。             ��It is the sort of thing a man would dream。 

You     cannot    very    well   dream     anything     else�察 �I  know。     But     the  phrase 

sounds   poetical   and   biblical�察  �and   so   I   use  it。��   I   dreamed   that   I   was   in   a 

strange   countryindeed�察  �one   might   say   an   extraordinary   country。   It   was 

ruled entirely by critics。 

     The   people   in   this   strange   land   had   a   very   high   opinion   of   critics 



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nearly as high an opinion of critics as the critics themselves had�察�but not�察�

of   course�察  �quitethat   not   being   practicableand   they   had   agreed   to   be 

guided in all things by the critics。           I stayed some years in that land。            But 

it was not a cheerful place to live in�察�so I dreamed。 

     There were authors in this country�察�at first�察�and they wrote books。 But 

the critics could find nothing original in the books whatever�察�and said it 

was   a   pity   that   men�察  �who   might   be   usefully   employed   hoeing   potatoes�察�

should waste their time and the time of the critics�察�which was of still more 

importance�察  �in   stringing   together   a   collection   of   platitudes�察  �familiar   to 

every   school´boy�察  �and   dishing   up   old   plots   and   stories   that   had   already 

been     cooked     and    recooked     for   the   public    until   everybody      had    been 

surfeited with them。 

     And   the   writers   read   what   the   critics   said   and   sighed�察  �and   gave   up 

writing books�察�and went off and hoed potatoes�察�as advised。                     They had had 

no   experience   in      hoeing   potatoes�察  �and     they   hoed   very   badly�察  �and      the 

people   whose   potatoes   they   hoed   strongly   recommended   them   to   leave 

hoeing potatoes�察�and to go back and write books。                    But you can't do what 

everybody advises。 

     There were artists also in this strange world�察�at first�察�and they painted 

pictures�察�which the critics came and looked at through eyeglasses。 

     ;Nothing whatever original in them�察─�said the critics�察 �same old colors�察�

same old perspective and form�察�same old sunset�察�same old sea and land�察�

and sky and figures。          Why do these poor men waste their time�察�painting 

pictures�察  �when   they   might   be   so   much   more   satisfactorily   employed   on 

ladders painting houses�拭─�

     Noth

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