letters-第3章
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traight as an arrow and adorned with the most superb edifices。 The so…called Nevsky Prospect； a street which runs from the Admiralty to the Monastery of St。 Alexander Nevsky； is nearly three miles in length and for the greatest part of the way floored with small blocks of wood shaped octagonally。 The broad and rapid Neva runs through the centre of this Queen of cities； and on either side is a noble quay； from which you have a full view of the river and of what is passing on its bosom。 But I will not be diffuse in the description of objects which have been so often described； but devote the following lines which my paper will contain to more important matters。
The lower orders of the Russians are very willing to receive Scriptural information； and very willing to purchase it if offered to them at a price which comes within their means。 I will give an interesting example of this。 A young man of the name of Nobbs； in the employ of Mr。 Leake； an English farmer residing a few VERSTS from Petersburg； is in the habit on his return from the latter place； whither he is frequently sent by his master； to carry with him a satchel filled with Russian New Testaments and religious tracts； with which he is supplied by an excellent English lady who dwells there。 He says that before he has reached home； he has invariably disposed of his whole cargo to the surrounding peasantry； and such is the hunger and thirst which they display for the word of salvation that his stock has always been insufficient to answer all the demands made； after it was known what merchandise he brought with him。 There remain at present three hundred copies unsold of the modern Russian New Testament at the shop which has the disposal of the works of the late Russian Bible Society； these copies； all of which are damaged from having been immersed during the inundation of 1824； might all be disposed of in one day； provided proper individuals were employed to hawk them about in the environs of this capital。 There are twenty thousand copies on hand of the Sclavonian Bible； which being in a language and character differing materially from the modern Russ character and language； and only understood by the learned； is unfit for general circulation； and the copies will probably remain unsold； though the Synod is more favourable to the distribution of the Scriptures in the ancient than in the modern form。 I was informed by the attendant in the shop that the Synod had resolved upon not permitting the printing of any fresh edition of the Scriptures in the modern Russ until these twenty thousand copies in the ancient language had been disposed of。 But it is possible that this assertion is incorrect。
I must now conclude； and with an earnest request that you will write to me speedily； and deliver my kindest remembrances to Mr。 Brandram and to my other good friends at the Society House； I remain； Revd。 and dear Sir； your most obedient servant；
G。 BORROW。
LETTER： 27th August； 1833
To the Rev。 A。 Brandram ST。 PETERSBURG； AUGUST 27； 1833。
REVD。 AND DEAR SIR； … The bearer of this letter is Mr。 Glen； the son of the celebrated missionary of Astracan。 He is desirous of forming your acquaintance； and I take the liberty of making him known to you。 He is a young man of considerable learning； and a devout Christian。 His object in visiting England is to qualify himself for the missionary calling； in the hope that at some future period he may tread in the steps of his father and proclaim a crucified Saviour to the Oriental heathens。 I am at present； thanks be to the Lord； comfortable and happy； and am every day busily engaged in transcribing the Mandchou Old Testament and collating with Mr。 Swan。
In the hope that these lines will find you in good health； I have the honour to remain； Revd。 and dear Sir； your most obedient servant；
G。 BORROW。
LETTER： 20th January； 1834
To the Rev。 J。 Jowett （ENDORSED： recd。 Feb。 17th； 1834） ST。 PETERSBURG； 20TH JANUARY （old style）； 1834。
REVD。 AND DEAR SIR； … I received in due time your epistle of the 2nd January； which gave me considerable pleasure； as it is exceedingly cheering in a foreign land to hear from one's friends and to know that one is not forgotten by them。 I now proceed to give an account of my stewardship up to the present time； which account I humbly trust will afford perfect satisfaction to the Society which has honoured a frail creature like myself with a charge； the importance and difficulty of which I at present see much more clearly than I originally did。
My dear Sir； even when transcribing the Mandchou Scripture； I was far from being forgetful of the ulterior object of my mission； and therefore； as in duty bound； applied to Dr。 Schmidt for advice and information； who was the person upon whom I mainly depended。 But I found that gentleman so involved in a multiplicity of business that it was utterly impossible for him to afford me either； and though he was kind enough to promise to make inquiry； etc。 etc。； it is very probable that he forgot to fulfil his promise； for the result never came to my ears。
Thus circumstanced； and being very uneasy in my mind； I determined to take a bold step； and directly and without further feeling my way to petition the Government in my own name for permission to print the Mandchou Scriptures。 Having communicated this determination to our beloved； sincere； and most truly Christian friend Mr。 Swan （who has lately departed to his station in Siberia； shielded I trust by the arm of his Master）； it met with his perfect approbation and cordial encouragement。 I therefore drew up a petition； and presented it with my own hand to his Excellence Mr。 Bludoff； Minister of the Interior。 He having perused it； briefly answered； that he believed the matter did not lie with him； but that he would consider。 I now began greatly to fear that the affair would not come to a favourable issue； but nevertheless prayed fervently to God； and confiding principally in Him； resolved to leave no human means untried which were within my reach。
Since residing here I have assiduously cultivated the friendship of the Honourable Mr。 Bligh； His Britannic Majesty's plenipotentiary at the Court of Russia； who has shown me many condescending marks of kindness； and who is a person of superb talents； kind disposition； and of much piety。 I therefore； on the evening of the day of my presenting the petition； called upon him； and being informed that he was out of town； and was not expected till late at night； I left a letter for him； in which I entreated him to make use of whatever influence his high official situation was calculated to give him with the Minister； towards procuring a favourable reply； assuring him that the Mandchou version was not intended for circulation nor calculated for circulation in any part of the Russian Empire； but in China and Chinese Tartary solely。 I stated that I would call for an answer the next morning。 I did so； and upon seeing Mr。 Bligh； he was kind enough to say that if I desired it he would apply officially to the Minister； and exert all his influence in his official character in order to obtain the accomplishment of my views； but at the same time suggested that it would； perhaps； be as well at a private interview to beg it as a personal favour； and to this I instantly assented。 He spoke twice to Mr。 Bludoff upon the subject； and I shortly afterwards received a summons to appear at the Asiatic Department； whither I went； and found that Mr。 Bludoff had been enquiring whether any person was to be found capable of being employed as Censor over the work； and that it had been resolved that Mr。 Lipoftsoff； who is one of the clerks of the Asiatic Department； should be appointed Censor； and that I should be the Editor of the work； provided permission were granted to print it。 I went away； and having received no intelligence during the space of a fortnight； I waited upon Mr。 Bligh and begged that； provided it were not disagreeable to him； he would make a fresh application to the Minister。 And； singularly enough； Mr。 Bludoff was to dine at Mr。 Bligh's that evening； and the latter amiable gentleman assured me that he would not let so excellent an opportunity slip of saying what was calculated to bring the matter to a conclusion。 That same night I received a message； whereby I was requested to wait on Mr。 Bludoff the next day； at one。 I did so； and he received me in the most polite manner and said that the matter did not entirely depend upon him； but that it would be necessary to obtain the permission also of the Director of Worship； that however he would give me a letter to that Dignitary； which he doubted not would have some effect。 I received the letter； and without losing any time repaired to the Director's Office and having delivered my letter； after waiting some time； was told to call at the Asiatic Department on the first day of the next week （the very day your letter arrived）。 On calling there I FOUND THAT PERMISSION HAD BEEN GRANTED TO PRINT THE MANDCHOU SCRIPTURE。
I hope that the honourable Committee and yourself will feel no displeasure at my presuming here to make a slight suggestion。 We are under great obligations to Mr。 Bligh； and I have certainly taken great liberties with the friendship with which he has thought proper to favour me； liberties which I should certainly not have felt myself authorised to have taken in any affair； the end of which was not the glorifying of God； as the aim of this certainly is。 I therefore should wish to hint the expediency of a letter in which the thanks of the Committee be presented to Mr。 Bligh for the interest which he has been pleased to take in this business； and for the trouble he has given himself。 You are well aware that a handsome acknowledgement of a kindness received is never taken amiss； and as it is not impossible that Mr。 Bligh； at another time and even at another place； may have an opportunity of promoting the excellent views of the Society； I cannot help thinking that such an acknowledgement would be unwise neither in respect to what has occurred or may occur hereafter。
In reply to your inquiries respecting my progress in the Mandchou language； I have to observe that for some time past I have taken lessons from a person who was twelve years in Pekin； and who speaks Mandchou and Chinese with fluency。 I pay him about six shillings English for each lesson； which I grudge not； for the perfect acquirement of Mandchou is one of my most ardent wishes； as I am convinced that it is destined by providence to be the medium for the spiritual illumination of countless millions of Chinese and Tartars。 At present I can transcribe the Manchou character with much greater facility and speed than I can the English。 I can translate from it with tolerable facility； and have translated into it； for an exercise； the second homily of the Church of England 〃On the Misery of Man。〃 I have likewise occasionally composed a few hymns in this language； the difficulty of which I am at present more fully aware of than when I left England。 It is one of those deceitful tongu
