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the memoirs of marie antoinette-及53嫗

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 both he and I consulted what precautions it would be proper to take。  He relied much upon the Queen's temperance�察�yet he recommended me always to have a bottle of oil of sweet almonds within reach�察�and to renew it occasionally�察�that oil and milk being�察�as is known�察�the most certain antidotes to the divellication of corrosive poisons。

The Queen had a habit which rendered M。 Vicq´d'Azyr particularly uneasy�此�there was always some pounded sugar upon the table in her Majesty's bedchamber�察�and she frequently�察�without calling anybody�察�put spoonfuls of it into a glass of water when she wished to drink。  It was agreed that I should get a considerable quantity of sugar powdered�察�that I should always have some papers of it in my bag�察�and that three or four times a day�察�when alone in the Queen's room�察�I should substitute it for that in her sugar´basin。  We knew that the Queen would have prevented all such precautions�察�but we were not aware of her reason。  One day she caught me alone making this exchange�察�and told me�察�she supposed it was agreed on between myself and M。 Vicq´d'Azyr�察�but that I gave myself very unnecessary trouble。  ;Remember�察─�added she�察 �that not a grain of poison will be put in use against me。  The Brinvilliers do not belong to this century�此�this age possesses calumny�察�which is a much more convenient instrument of death�察�and it is by that I shall perish。;

Even while melancholy presentiments afflicted this unfortunate Princess�察�manifestations of attachment to her person�察�and to the King's cause�察�would frequently raise agreeable illusions in her mind�察�or present to her the affecting spectacle of tears shed for her sorrows。  I was one day�察�during this same visit to St。 Cloud�察�witness of a very touching scene�察�which we took great care to keep secret。  It was four in the afternoon�察�the guard was not set�察�there was scarcely anybody at St。 Cloud that day�察�and I was reading to the Queen�察�who was at work in a room the balcony of which hung over the courtyard。  The windows were closed�察�yet we heard a sort of inarticulate murmur from a great number of voices。  The Queen desired me to go and see what it was�察�I raised the muslin curtain�察�and perceived more than fifty persons beneath the balcony�此�this group consisted of women�察�young and old�察�perfectly well dressed in the country costume�察�old chevaliers of St。 Louis�察�young knights of Malta�察�and a few ecclesiastics。  I told the Queen it was probably an assemblage of persons residing in the neighbourhood who wished to see her。  She rose�察�opened the window�察�and appeared in the balcony�察�immediately all these worthy people said to her�察�in an undertone�此 �Courage�察�Madame�察�good Frenchmen suffer for you�察�and with you�察�they pray for you。  Heaven will hear their prayers�察�we love you�察�we respect you�察�we will continue to venerate our virtuous King。;  The Queen burst into tears�察�and held her handkerchief to her eyes。  ;Poor Queen� �she weeps� ─ �said the women and young girls�察�but the dread of exposing her Majesty�察�and even the persons who showed so much affection for her�察�to observation�察�prompted me to take her hand�察�and prevail upon her to retire into her room�察�and�察�raising my eyes�察�I gave the excellent people to understand that my conduct was dictated by prudence。  They comprehended me�察�for I heard�察 �That lady is right�察─�and afterwards�察 �Farewell�察�Madame� ─�from several of them�察�and all this in accents of feeling so true and so mournful�察�that I am affected at the recollection of them even after a lapse of twenty years。

A few days afterwards the insurrection of Nancy took place。

     ��The insurrection of the troops at Nancy broke out in August 1790�察     �and was put down by Marechal de Bouille on the last day of that      month。  See ;Bouille�察─�p。 195。��

Only the ostensible cause is known�察�there was another�察�of which I might have been in full possession�察�if the great confusion I was in upon the subject had not deprived me of the power of paying attention to it。  I will endeavour to make myself understood。  In the early part of September the Queen�察�as she was going to bed�察�desired me to let all her people go�察�and to remain with her myself�察�when we were alone she said to me�察 �The King will come here at midnight。  You know that he has always shown you marks of distinction�察�he now proves his confidence in you by selecting you to write down the whole affair of Nancy from his dictation。  He must have several copies of it。;  At midnight the King came to the Queen's apartments�察�and said to me�察�smiling�察 �You did not expect to become my secretary�察�and that�察�too�察�during the night。;  I followed the King into the council chamber。  I found there sheets of paper�察�an inkstand�察�and pens all ready prepared。  He sat down by my side and dictated to me the report of the Marquis de Bouille�察�which he himself copied at the same time。  My hand trembled�察�I wrote with difficulty�察�my reflections scarcely left me sufficient power of attention to listen to the King。  The large table�察�the velvet cloth�察�seats which ought to have been filled by none but the King's chief councillors�察�what that chamber had been�察�and what it was at that moment�察�when the King was employing a woman in an office which had so little affinity with her ordinary functions�察�the misfortunes which had brought him to the necessity of doing so��all these ideas made such an impression upon me that when I had returned to the Queen's apartments I could not sleep for the remainder of the night�察�nor could I remember what I had written。

The more I saw that I had the happiness to be of some use to my employers�察�the more scrupulously careful was I to live entirely with my family�察�and I never indulged in any conversation which could betray the intimacy to which I was admitted�察�but nothing at Court remains long concealed�察�and I soon saw I had many enemies。  The means of injuring others in the minds of sovereigns are but too easily obtained�察�and they had become still more so�察�since the mere suspicion of communication with partisans of the Revolution was sufficient to forfeit the esteem and confidence of the King and Queen�察�happily�察�my conduct protected me�察�with them�察�against calumny。  I had left St。 Cloud two days�察�when I received at Paris a note from the Queen�察�containing these words��

;Come to St。 Cloud immediately�察�I have something concerning you to communicate。;  I set off without loss of time。  Her Majesty told me she had a sacrifice to request of me�察�I answered that it was made。  She said it went so far as the renunciation of a friend's society�察�that such a renunciation was always painful�察�but that it must be particularly so to me�察�that�察�for her own part�察�it might have been very useful that a deputy�察�a man of talent�察�should be constantly received at my house�察�but at this moment she thought only of my welfare。  The Queen then informed me that the ladies of the bedchamber had�察�the preceding evening�察�assured her that M。 de Beaumetz�察�deputy from the nobility of Artois�察�who had taken his seat on the left of the Assembly�察�spent his whole time at my house。 Perceiving on what false grounds the attempt to injure�察�me was based�察�I replied respectfully�察�but at the same time smiling�察�that it was impossible for me to make the sacrifice exacted by her Majesty�察�that M。 de Beaumetz�察�a man of great judgment�察�had not determined to cross over to the left of the Assembly with the intention of afterwards making himself unpopular by spending his time with the Queen's first woman�察�and that�察�ever since the 1st of October�察�1789�察�I had seen him nowhere but at the play�察�or in the public walks�察�and even then without his ever coming to speak to me�察�that this line of conduct had appeared to me perfectly consistent�此�for whether he was desirous to please the popular party�察�or to be sought after by the Court�察�he could not act in any other way towards me。  The Queen closed this explanation by saying�察 �Oh� �it is clear�察�as clear as the day� �this opportunity for trying to do you an injury is very ill chosen�察�but be cautious in your slightest actions�察�you perceive that the confidence placed in you by the King and myself raises you up powerful enemies。;

The private communications which were still kept up between the Court and Mirabeau at length procured him an interview with the Queen�察�in the gardens of St。 Cloud。  He left Paris on horseback�察�on pretence of going into the country�察�to M。 de Clavieres�察�one of his friends�察�but he stopped at one of the gates of the gardens of St。  Cloud�察�and was led to a spot situated in the highest part of the private garden�察�where the Queen was waiting for him。  She told me she accosted him by saying�察 �With a common enemy�察�with a man who had sworn to destroy monarchy without appreciating its utility among a great people�察�I should at this moment be guilty of a most ill´advised step�察�but in speaking to a Mirabeau�察─�etc。  The poor Queen was delighted at having discovered this method of exalting him above all others of his principles�察�and in imparting the particulars of this interview to me she said�察 �Do you know that those words�察�'a Mirabeau��' appeared to flatter him exceedingly。;  On leaving the Queen he said to her with warmth�察 �Madame�察�the monarchy is saved� ─ �It must have been soon afterwards that Mirabeau received considerable sums of money。  He showed it too plainly by the increase of his expenditure。 Already did some of his remarks upon the necessity of arresting the progress of the democrats circulate in society。  Being once invited to meet a person at dinner who was very much attached to the Queen�察�he learned that that person withdrew on hearing that he was one of the guests�察�the party who invited him told him this with some degree of satisfaction�察�but all were very much astonished when they heard Mirabeau eulogise the absent guest�察�and declare that in his place he would have done the same�察�but�察�he added�察�they had only to invite that person again in a few months�察�and he would then dine with the restorer of the monarchy。  Mirabeau forgot that it was more easy to do harm than good�察�and thought himself the political Atlas of the whole world。

Outrages and mockery were incessantly mingled with the audacious proceedings of the revolutionists。  It was customary to give serenades under the King's windows on New Year's Day。  The band of the National Guard repaired thither on that festival in 1791�察�in allusion to the liquidation of the debts of the State�察�decreed by the Assembly�察�they played solely�察�and repeatedly�察�that air from the comic opera of the ;Debts�察─�the burden of which is�察 �But our creditors are paid�察�and that makes us easy。;

On the same day some ;conquerors of the Bastille�察─�grenadiers of the Parisian guard�察�preceded by military music�察�came to present to the young Dauphin�察�as a New Year's gift�察�a box of dominoes�察�made of some of the stone and marble of which that state prison was built。  The Queen gave me this inauspicious curiosity�察�desiring me to preserve it�察�as it would be a curious illustration of the history of the Revolution。  Upon the lid were engraved some bad verses�察�the purport of which was as follows�此 �Stones from those walls�察�which enclosed the innocent victims of arbitrary power�察�have been converted into a toy�察�to be presented to you�察�Monseigneur�察�as a mark of the people's love�察�and to teach you their power。;

The Queen said that M。 de La Fayette'

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